Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1979 Dec;26(3):903–909. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.3.903-909.1979

Generation of specfic T-cell suppressor function induced by Streptococcus mutans in monkeys and mice.

J R Lamb, S Kontiainen, T Lehner
PMCID: PMC414705  PMID: 93576

Abstract

Specific suppressor cells in mice and monkeys can be induced with high doses of Streptococcus mutans antigen. When these cells are further cultured with a low dose of S. mutans antigen in vitro, they secrete specific suppressor factors which decrease the cooperative responses to this antigen. In view of the sensitivity of these cells to anti-Thy 1 and complement, and as they are not retained on nylon-wool, these suppressor cells are T cells. The suppressor factor exerts its effect on T helper cells and not on B cells. Suppressor cells and factors may regulate antibody responses to S. mutans and might be of significance in determining the dose and frequency of immunization and the type of adjuvant to be used.

Full text

PDF
909

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beverley P. C., Woody J., Dunkley M., Feldmann M., McKenzie I. Separation of suppressor and killer T cells by surgace phenotype. Nature. 1976 Aug 5;262(5568):495–497. doi: 10.1038/262495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bowden G. H., Hardie J. M., Fillery E. D. Antigens from Actinomyces species and their value in identification. J Dent Res. 1976 Jan;55:A192–A204. doi: 10.1177/002203457605500112011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bowen W. H., Cohen B., Cole M. F., Colman G. Immunization against dental caries. Br Dent J. 1975 Jul 15;139(2):45–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Claman H. N., Chaperon E. A. Immunologic complementation between thymus and marrow cells--a model for the two-cell theory of immunocompetence. Transplant Rev. 1969;1:92–113. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1969.tb00137.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cunningham A. J., Szenberg A. Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells. Immunology. 1968 Apr;14(4):599–600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dutton R. W. Suppressor T cells. Transplant Rev. 1975;26:39–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00174.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gershon R. K. A disquisition on suppressor T cells. Transplant Rev. 1975;26:170–185. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00179.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gershon R. K. T cell control of antibody production. Contemp Top Immunobiol. 1974;3:1–40. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3045-5_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kontiainen S., Feldmann M. Conditions for inducing T helper cells in vitro. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(2):121–128. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02608.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kontiainen S., Feldmann M. Suppressor cell induction in vitro. I. Kinetics of induction of antigen-specific suppressor cells. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Apr;6(4):296–301. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kontiainen S., Feldmann M. Suppressor-cell induction in vitro. IV. Target of antigen-specific suppressor factor and its genetic relationships. J Exp Med. 1978 Jan 1;147(1):110–122. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.1.110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kontianen S., Howie S., Maurer P. H., Feldmann M. Suppressor cell induction in vitro. VI. Production of suppressor factors to synthetic polypeptides GAT and (T,G)-A--L from cells of responder and nonresponder mice. J Immunol. 1979 Jan;122(1):253–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kontianinen S., Feldmann M. Suppressor cell induction in vitro. III. Antigen-specific suppression by supernatants of suppressor cells. Eur J Immunol. 1977 May;7(5):310–314. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830070514. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lehner T., Challacombe S. J., Caldwell J. An experimental model for immunological studies of dental caries in the rhesus monkey. Arch Oral Biol. 1975 May-Jun;20(5-6):299–304. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(75)90018-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lehner T., Challacombe S. J., Caldwell J. Immunologic basis for vaccination against dental caries in rhesus monkeys. J Dent Res. 1976 Apr;55(Spec No):C166–C180. doi: 10.1177/002203457605500311011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lehner T., Challacombe S. J., Caldwell J. Immunological and bacteriological basis for vaccination against dental caries in rhesus monkeys. Nature. 1975 Apr 10;254(5500):517–520. doi: 10.1038/254517a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lehner T., Challacombe S. J., Wilton J. M., Caldwell J. Cellular and humoral immune responses in vaccination against dental caries in monkeys. Nature. 1976 Nov 4;264(5581):69–72. doi: 10.1038/264069a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lehner T., Russell M. W., Wilton J. M., Challacombe S. J., Scully C. M., Hawkes J. E. Passive immunization with antisera to Streptococcus mutans in the prevention of caries in rhesus monkeys. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;107:303–315. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3369-2_35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Michalek S. M., McGhee J. R., Mestecky J., Arnold R. R., Bozzo L. Ingestion of Streptococcus mutans induces secretory immunoglobulin A and caries immunity. Science. 1976 Jun 18;192(4245):1238–1240. doi: 10.1126/science.1273589. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Miller J. F., Mitchell G. F. Thymus and antigen-reactive cells. Transplant Rev. 1969;1:3–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1969.tb00135.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Reif A. E., Allen J. M. Mouse thymic iso-antigens. Nature. 1966 Jan 29;209(5022):521–523. doi: 10.1038/209521b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Russell M. W., Lehner T. Characterisation of antigens extracted from cells and culture fluids of Streptococcus mutans serotype c. Arch Oral Biol. 1978;23(1):7–15. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(78)90047-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Talbman M. A., Smith D. J. Effects of local immunization with Streptococcus mutans on induction of salivary immunoglobulin A antibody and experimental dental caries in rats. Infect Immun. 1974 Jun;9(6):1079–1091. doi: 10.1128/iai.9.6.1079-1091.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wilson B. J., Kocvara H. A simple rapid method for layering blood on Ficoll-Isopaque gradients. J Immunol Methods. 1975 Nov;9(1):67–68. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(75)90036-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES