Abstract
Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from South Africa: Cercosporella dolichandrae from Dolichandra unguiscati, Seiridium podocarpi from Podocarpus latifolius, Pseudocercospora parapseudarthriae from Pseudarthria hookeri, Neodevriesia coryneliae from Corynelia uberata on leaves of Afrocarpus falcatus, Ramichloridium eucleae from Euclea undulata and Stachybotrys aloeticola from Aloe sp. (South Africa), as novel member of the Stachybotriaceae fam. nov. Several species were also described from Zambia, and these include Chaetomella zambiensis on unknown Fabaceae, Schizoparme pseudogranati from Terminalia stuhlmannii, Diaporthe isoberliniae from Isoberlinia angolensis, Peyronellaea combreti from Combretum mossambiciensis, Zasmidium rothmanniae and Phaeococcomyces rothmanniae from Rothmannia engleriana, Diaporthe vangueriae from Vangueria infausta and Diaporthe parapterocarpi from Pterocarpus brenanii. Novel species from the Netherlands include: Stagonospora trichophoricola, Keissleriella trichophoricola and Dinemasporium trichophoricola from Trichophorum cespitosum, Phaeosphaeria poae, Keissleriella poagena, Phaeosphaeria poagena, Parastagonospora poagena and Pyrenochaetopsis poae from Poa sp., Septoriella oudemansii from Phragmites australis and Dendryphion europaeum from Hedera helix (Germany) and Heracleum sphondylium (the Netherlands). Novel species from Australia include: Anungitea eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus leaf litter, Beltraniopsis neolitseae and Acrodontium neolitseae from Neolitsea australiensis, Beltraniella endiandrae from Endiandra introrsa, Phaeophleospora parsoniae from Parsonia straminea, Penicillifer martinii from Cynodon dactylon, Ochroconis macrozamiae from Macrozamia leaf litter, Triposporium cycadicola, Circinotrichum cycadis, Cladosporium cycadicola and Acrocalymma cycadis from Cycas spp. Furthermore, Vermiculariopsiella dichapetali is described from Dichapetalum rhodesicum (Botswana), Ophiognomonia acadiensis from Picea rubens (Canada), Setophoma vernoniae from Vernonia polyanthes and Penicillium restingae from soil (Brazil), Pseudolachnella guaviyunis from Myrcianthes pungens (Uruguay) and Pseudocercospora neriicola from Nerium oleander (Italy). Novelties from Spain include: Dendryphiella eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus globulus, Conioscypha minutispora from dead wood, Diplogelasinospora moalensis and Pseudoneurospora canariensis from soil and Inocybe lanatopurpurea from reforested woodland of Pinus spp. Novelties from France include: Kellermania triseptata from Agave angustifolia, Zetiasplozna acaciae from Acacia melanoxylon, Pyrenochaeta pinicola from Pinus sp. and Pseudonectria rusci from Ruscus aculeatus. New species from China include: Dematiocladium celtidicola from Celtis bungeana, Beltrania pseudorhombica, Chaetopsina beijingensis and Toxicocladosporium pini from Pinus spp. and Setophaeosphaeria badalingensis from Hemerocallis fulva. Novel genera of Ascomycetes include Alfaria from Cyperus esculentus (Spain), Rinaldiella from a contaminated human lesion (Georgia), Hyalocladosporiella from Tectona grandis (Brazil), Pseudoacremonium from Saccharum spontaneum and Melnikomyces from leaf litter (Vietnam), Annellosympodiella from Juniperus procera (Ethiopia), Neoceratosperma from Eucalyptus leaves (Thailand), Ramopenidiella from Cycas calcicola (Australia), Cephalotrichiella from air in the Netherlands, Neocamarosporium from Mesembryanthemum sp. and Acervuloseptoria from Ziziphus mucronata (South Africa) and Setophaeosphaeria from Hemerocallis fulva (China). Several novel combinations are also introduced, namely for Phaeosphaeria setosa as Setophaeosphaeria setosa, Phoma heteroderae as Peyronellaea heteroderae and Phyllosticta maydis as Peyronellaea maydis. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are provided for all taxa.
Keywords: ITS DNA barcodes, LSU, novel fungal genera, novel fungal species, systematics
HIGHER ORDER CLASSIFICATION OF TAXONOMIC NOVELTIES.
ASCOMYCOTA |
Arthoniomycetes |
Lichenostigmatales, Phaeococcomycetaceae |
Phaeococcomyces rothmanniae |
Dothideomycetes |
Botryosphaeriales, Planistromellaceae |
Kellermania triseptata |
Capnodiales, Cladosporiaceae |
Cladosporium cycadicola |
Toxicocladosporium pini |
Capnodiales, Dissoconiaceae |
Ramichloridium eucleae |
Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae |
Acervuloseptoria ziziphicola |
Acrodontium neolitseae |
Annellosympodiella juniperi |
Cercosporella dolichandrae |
Neoceratosperma eucalypti |
Phaeophleospora parsoniae |
Pseudocercospora neriicola |
Pseudocercospora parapseudarthriae |
Zasmidium rothmanniae |
Capnodiales, Teratosphaeriaceae |
Neodevriesia coryneliae |
Ramopenidiella cycadicola |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, Incertae |
sedis, Cucurbitariaceae |
Pyrenochaetopsis poae |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Massarineae, Lentitheciaceae |
Keissleriella poagena |
Keissleriella trichophoricola |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Massarineae, Massarinaceae |
Stagonospora trichophoricola |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Massarineae, Morosphaeriaceae |
Acrocalymma cycadis |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Pleosporineae, Didymellaceae |
Peyronellaea combreti |
Peyronellaea heteroderae |
Peyronellaea maydis |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Pleosporineae, Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Parastagonospora poagena |
Phaeosphaeria poae |
Phaeosphaeria poagena |
Septoriella oudemansii |
Setophaeosphaeria badalingensis |
Setophaeosphaeria hemerocallidis |
Setophoma vernoniae |
Pleosporomycetidae, Pleosporales, |
Pleosporineae, Pleosporaceae |
Dendryphiella eucalyptorum |
Dendryphion europaeum |
Neocamarosporium goegapense |
Pyrenochaeta pinicola |
Pleosporomycetidae, Venturiales, |
Sympoventuriaceae |
Ochroconis macrozamiae |
Pleosporomycetidae, Venturiales, |
Venturiaceae |
Anungitea eucalyptorum |
Eurotiomycetes |
Chaetothyriomycetidae, Chaetothyriales, |
Incertae sedis |
Hyalocladosporiella tectonae |
Melnikomyces vietnamensis |
Eurotiomycetidae, Eurotiales, Trichocomaceae |
Penicillium restingae |
Leotiomycetes |
Helotiales, Incertae sedis |
Chaetomella zambiensis |
Triposporium cycadicola |
Sordariomycetes |
Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, |
Incertae sedis |
Alfaria cyperi-esculenti |
Chaetopsina beijingensis |
Pseudoacremonium sacchari |
Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, |
Nectriaceae |
Dematiocladium celtidicola |
Penicillifer martinii |
Pseudonectria rusci |
Hypocreomycetidae, Hypocreales, |
Stachybotriaceae |
Stachybotrys aloeticola |
Hypocreomycetidae, Microascales, |
Incertae sedis |
Cephalotrichiella penicillata |
Conioscypha minutispora |
Vermiculariopsiella dichapetali |
Sordariomycetidae, Chaetosphaeriales, |
Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Dinemasporium trichophoricola |
Pseudolachnella guaviyunis |
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, |
Diaporthaceae |
Diaporthe isoberliniae |
Diaporthe parapterocarpi |
Diaporthe vangueriae |
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, |
Gnomoniaceae |
Ophiognomonia acadiensis |
Sordariomycetidae, Diaporthales, |
Schizoparmaceae |
Schizoparme pseudogranati |
Sordariomycetidae, Sordariales, |
Lasiosphaeriaceae |
Diplogelasinospora moalensis |
Rinaldiella pentagonospora |
Sordariomycetidae, Sordariales, |
Sordariaceae |
Pseudoneurospora canariensis |
Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, |
Amphisphaeriaceae |
Seiridium podocarpi |
Zetiasplozna acaciae |
Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, |
Hyphonectriaceae |
Beltraniella endiandrae |
Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, |
Incertae sedis |
Beltrania pseudorhombica |
Beltraniopsis neolitseae |
Xylariomycetidae, Xylariales, |
Xylariaceae |
Circinotrichum cycadis |
BASIDIOMYCOTA |
Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, |
Inocybaceae |
Inocybe lanatopurpurea |
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr Olivier Maurin, John and Sandra Burrows, for their help in identifying the host plants collected in southern Africa. Financial support for R. Cheewangkoon was provided by the Thailand Research Fund MRG5580163. Christian Lechat, Alain Gardiennet and Jacques Fournier gratefully acknowledge Dr Amy Rossman for her invaluable scientific help and relevant suggestions in the description of Pseudonectria rusci. Allison K. Walker was supported by a National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Collaborative Research and Development Grant to J. David Miller and Keith A. Seifert, who also commented on an earlier draft of Ophiognomonia description. We thank the technical staff, A. van Iperen (cultures), M. Vermaas (photographic plates), and M. Starink-Willemse (DNA isolation, amplification and sequencing) for their invaluable assistance.
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