Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1975 Mar;11(3):417–423. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.3.417-423.1975

Correlation between phagocytic activity and metabolic response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes toward different strains of Escherichia coli.

G Rottini, P Dri, M R Soranzo, P Patriarca
PMCID: PMC415079  PMID: 1090529

Abstract

The bactericidal activity, the phagocytic capacity, and the metabolic stimulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes challenged with different strains of Escherichia coli were studied. It was found that only two strains out of 10 tested stimulated the oxygen consumption and carbohydrate metabolism of leukocytes and were readily killed by the phagocytes. The lack of killing of the other eight strains was shown to be due to absent or poor phagocytosis rather than to resistance to intracellular killing. Evidence was presented that the surface K antigen plays an important role in conferring antiphagocytic properties to some strains of E. coli. It was suggested that K antigen acts by interfering with the early step of the phagocytic process, that is, the attachment step.

Full text

PDF
420

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Glynn A. A., Brumfitt W., Howard C. J. K antigens of Escherichia coli and renal involvement in urinary-tract infections. Lancet. 1971 Mar 13;1(7698):514–516. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Glynn A. A., Howard C. J. The sensitivity to complement of strains of Escherichia coli related to their K antigens. Immunology. 1970 Mar;18(3):331–346. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hawkins D. Neutrophilic leukocytes in immunologic reactions in vitro: effect of cytochalasin B. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):294–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Howard C. J., Glynn A. A. Some physical properties of K antigens of Escherichia coli related to their biological activity. Infect Immun. 1971 Jul;4(1):6–11. doi: 10.1128/iai.4.1.6-11.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Howard C. J., Glynn A. A. The virulence for mice of strains of Escherichia coli related to the effects of K antigens on their resistance to phagocytosis and killing by complement. Immunology. 1971 May;20(5):767–777. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kakinuma K. Effects of fatty acids on the oxidative metabolism of leukocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Apr 26;348(1):76–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McRipley R. J., Sbarra A. J. Role of the phagocyte in host-parasite interactions. XI. Relationship between stimulated oxidative metabolism and hydrogen peroxide formation, and intracellular killing. J Bacteriol. 1967 Nov;94(5):1417–1424. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.5.1417-1424.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Miller R. M., Garbus J., Hornick R. B. Lack of enhanced oxygen consumption by polymorphonuclear leukocytes on phagocytosis of virulent Salmonella typhi. Science. 1972 Mar 3;175(4025):1010–1011. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4025.1010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Patriarca P., Cramer R., Dri P., Soranzo M. R., Rossi F. Biochemical studies on the effect of papaverine on polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1973 Dec 15;22(24):3257–3266. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(73)90100-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Patriarca P., Cramer R., Marussi M., Moncalvo S., Rossi F. Phospholipid splitting and metabolic stimulation in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1971 Sep;10(3):251–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. ROSSI F., ZATTI M. CHANGES IN THE METABOLIC PATTERN OF POLYMORPHO-NUCLEAR LEUCOCYTES DURING PHAGOCYTOSIS. Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Oct;45:548–559. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Romeo D., Jug M., Zabucchi G., Rossi F. Perturbation of leukocyte metabolism by nonphagocytosable concanavalin A-coupled beads. FEBS Lett. 1974 May 15;42(1):90–93. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80286-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rossi F., Zatti M. Effect of phagocytosis on the carbohydrate metabolism of polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 26;121(1):110–119. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90353-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rossi F., Zatti M. Mechanism of the respiratory stimulation in saponine-treated leucocytes. The KCN-insensitive oxidation of NADPH. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jan 15;153(1):296–299. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(68)90174-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rossi F., Zatti M., Patriarca P., Cramer R. Effect of specific antibodies on the metabolism of guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1971 Jan;9(1):67–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Selvaraj R. J., Sbarra A. J. Relationship of glycolytic and oxidative metabolism to particle entry and destruction in phagocytosing cells. Nature. 1966 Sep 17;211(5055):1272–1276. doi: 10.1038/2111272a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Simberkoff M. S., Elsbach P. The interaction in vitro between polymorphonuclear leukocytes and mycoplasma. J Exp Med. 1971 Dec 1;134(6):1417–1430. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.6.1417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. VENABLE J. H., COGGESHALL R. A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. J Cell Biol. 1965 May;25:407–408. doi: 10.1083/jcb.25.2.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Van Oss C. J., Gillman C. F. Phagocytosis as a surface phenomenon. Contact angles and phagocytosis of non-opsonized bacteria. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1972 Sep;12(3):283–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Van Oss C. J., Gillman C. F. Phagocytosis as a surface phenomenon. II. Contact angles and phagocytosis of encapsulated bacteria before and after opsonization by specific antiserum and complement. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1972 Nov;12(5):497–502. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES