Skip to main content
PMC home page
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1970 Jun;1(6):521–525. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.6.521-525.1970

Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Chemotactic Activity in Rabbit Serum and Guinea Pig Serum Treated with Immune Complexes: Evidence for C5a as the Major Chemotactic Factor

Ralph Snyderman 1, Jean Phillips 1, Stephan E Mergenhagen 1
PMCID: PMC415936  PMID: 16557770

Abstract

A number of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) chemotactic factors derived from complement components have been described. We sought to determine which of these factors accounted for the majority of PMN chemotactic activity in rabbit serum and guinea pig serum treated with preformed immune complexes. Normal rabbit sera, guinea pig sera, or rabbit sera deficient in C6 were treated with homologous antibovine serum-albumin-bovine serum-albumin complexes. Sera so treated contained one major PMN chemotactic factor which was heat-stable (56 C for 30 min), had a molecular weight of approximately 15,000, and did not require the presence of C6 for its generation. This factor appears to be analogous to C5a.

Full text

PDF
525

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrews P. Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):222–233. doi: 10.1042/bj0910222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BOYDEN S. The chemotactic effect of mixtures of antibody and antigen on polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:453–466. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bokisch V. A., Müller-Eberhard H. J., Cochrane C. G. Isolation of a fragment (C3a) of the third component of human complement containing anaphylatoxin and chemotactic activity and description of an anaphylatoxin inactivator of human serum. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):1109–1130. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.1109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hill J. H., Ward P. A. C3 leukotactic factors produced by a tissue protease. J Exp Med. 1969 Sep 1;130(3):505–518. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.3.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. OSLER A. G., STRAUSS J. H., MAYER M. M. Diagnostic complement fixation. I. A method. Am J Syph Gonorrhea Vener Dis. 1952 Mar;36(2):140–153. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rother K., Rother U., Müller-Eberhard H. J., Nilsson J. R. Deficiency of the sixth component of complement in rabbits with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):773–785. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Shin H. S., Gewurz H., Snyderman R. Reaction of a cobra venom factor with guinea pig complement and generation of an activity chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 May;131(1):203–207. doi: 10.3181/00379727-131-33840. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Shin H. S., Snyderman R., Friedman E., Mellors A., Mayer M. M. Chemotactic and anaphylatoxic fragment cleaved from the fifth component of guinea pig complement. Science. 1968 Oct 18;162(3851):361–363. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3851.361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Snyderman R., Gewurz H., Mergenhagen S. E. Interactions of the complement system with endotoxic lipopolysaccharide. Generation of a factor chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Exp Med. 1968 Aug 1;128(2):259–275. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.2.259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Snyderman R., Shin H. S., Phillips J. K., Gewurz H., Mergenhagen S. E. A neutrophil chemotatic factor derived from C'5 upon interaction of guinea pig serum with endotoxin. J Immunol. 1969 Sep;103(3):413–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stecher V. J., Sorkin E. Studies on chemotaxis. XII. Generation of chemotactic activity for polymorphonuclear leucocytes in sera with complement dificiencies. Immunology. 1969 Feb;16(2):231–239. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WARD P. A., COCHRANE C. G., MUELLER-EBERHARD H. J. THE ROLE OF SERUM COMPLEMENT IN CHEMOTAXIS OF LEUKOCYTES IN VITRO. J Exp Med. 1965 Aug 1;122:327–346. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.2.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ward P. A. A plasmin-split fragment of C'3 as a new chemotactic factor. J Exp Med. 1967 Aug 1;126(2):189–206. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ward P. A., Cochrane C. G., Muller-Eberhard H. J. Further studies on the chemotactic factor of complement and its formation in vivo. Immunology. 1966 Aug;11(2):141–153. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ward P. A., Newman L. J. A neutrophil chemotactic factor from human C'5. J Immunol. 1969 Jan;102(1):93–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wilkinson P. C., Borel J. F., Stecher-Levin V. J., Sorkin E. Macrophage and neutrophil specific chemotactic factors in serum. Nature. 1969 Apr 19;222(5190):244–247. doi: 10.1038/222244a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES