We have found some inadvertent errors in our paper published in Nutrients [1]. This is a second published correction, the first correction can be found [2].
On page 900, the table heading should read “Risk for diabetes in meat-eaters, compared with non-meat-eaters” and not “Meat as a Categorical Variable”.
On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11]” requires a change in the citation to “9”. The full text should read, “Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Vang et al. (2008) [9]”.
On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2009) [10]” requires a change in the Findings column. The text should read “Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.85 (1.67, 2.04)” and not “Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 0.54 (0.49, 0.60)”.
On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11]” requires a change in the Findings column. The text should read “Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.62 (1.32, 1.99)” and not “Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 0.618 (0.0503, 0.760)”.
On page 900, the study titled “Meta-analysis Pan et al. (2011) [12]” should read “Pan et al. (2011) [12]”. The “+ D1” in the Findings column of this study should be deleted. The text should read “Relative ratios and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis”. Additionally, we would like to insert a table heading before this study. The text should read “Meta-analysis of risk of developing diabetes related to daily meat servings”.
The fully corrected table should appear as follows:
Table 1.
Risk for Diabetes in Meat-Eaters, Compared with Non-Meat-Eaters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Observation Period | Population | Findings | Adjustments |
Adventist Mortality Study Snowdon et al. (1985) [7] | 1960 | 24,673 white Seventh-day Adventists | Prevalence ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: Men = 1.8 (1.3, 2.5); Women = 1.4 (1.2, 1.8) |
Age and body weight |
Adventist Mortality Study Snowdon et al. (1985) [7] | 21-year follow-up | 24,673 white Seventh-day Adventists | Relative risk for diabetes on death certificate: Men = 2.2 (1.5, 3.4); Women = 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) |
Age |
Adventist Health Study-1 Fraser (1999) [8] | 1976 | 34,192 Seventh-day Adventists in California | Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: Men = 1.97 (1.56, 2.47, p = 0.0001); Women = 1.93 (1.65, 2.25, p = 0.0001) |
Age |
Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Vang et al. (2013) [9] | 17-year follow-up | 8401 Seventh-day Adventists | Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.29 (1.08, 1.55) |
Age and gender |
Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2009) [10] | 2002–2006 | 60,903 Seventh-day Adventists in North America | Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.85 (1.67, 2.04) |
Age, sex, ethnicity, education, income, physical activity, television watching, sleep habits, alcohol use, and body mass index |
Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11] | 2-year follow-up | 41,387 Seventh-day Adventists | Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.62 (1.32, 1.99) |
Age, body mass index, gender, ethnicity, income, and education |
Meta-Analysis of Risk of Developing Diabetes Related to Daily Meat Servings | ||||
Pan et al. (2011) [12] | 4.6 to 28 years follow-up | 442,101 | Relative ratios and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 100 g unprocessed red meat/day = 1.19 (1.04, 1.37); 50 g processed red meat/day = 1.51 (1.25, 1.83) |
Multivariate analyses adjusted for age, ethnicity, smoking, energy intake, alcohol intake, history of HTN and hypercholesterolemia, family history of diabetes, body weight, and physical activity. A diet score was created looking at trans fats, glycemic load, cereal fiber, and the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fat. |
On page 902, the citation that reads “[1]” should read “[15]”. The full, corrected text should read “In the Nurses’ Health Study I, two major dietary patterns were identified among the 69,544 participants: a “Western” dietary pattern, defined by higher intakes of red and processed meats, sweets, and desserts, French fries, and refined grains, and a “prudent” dietary pattern, characterized by higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, poultry, and whole grains [15]”.
These changes have no material impact on the conclusions of our paper. We apologize to our readers.
References
- 1.Barnard N., Levin S., Trapp C. Meat consumption as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2014;6:897–910. doi: 10.3390/nu6020897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Barnard N., Levin S., Trapp C. Correction: Barnard, N., et al. Meat Consumption as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2014, 6, 897–910. Nutrients. 2014;6:1181. doi: 10.3390/nu6020897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]