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. 2014 Oct 16;6(10):4317–4319. doi: 10.3390/nu6104317

Correction: Barnard, N., et al. Meat Consumption as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2014, 6, 897–910

Neal Barnard 1, Susan Levin 2,*, Caroline Trapp 2
PMCID: PMC4210918

We have found some inadvertent errors in our paper published in Nutrients [1]. This is a second published correction, the first correction can be found [2].

On page 900, the table heading should read “Risk for diabetes in meat-eaters, compared with non-meat-eaters” and not “Meat as a Categorical Variable”.

On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11]” requires a change in the citation to “9”. The full text should read, “Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Vang et al. (2008) [9]”.

On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2009) [10]” requires a change in the Findings column. The text should read “Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.85 (1.67, 2.04)” and not “Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 0.54 (0.49, 0.60)”.

On page 900, the study titled “Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11]” requires a change in the Findings column. The text should read “Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 1.62 (1.32, 1.99)” and not “Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis: 0.618 (0.0503, 0.760)”.

On page 900, the study titled “Meta-analysis Pan et al. (2011) [12]” should read “Pan et al. (2011) [12]”. The “+ D1” in the Findings column of this study should be deleted. The text should read “Relative ratios and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis”. Additionally, we would like to insert a table heading before this study. The text should read “Meta-analysis of risk of developing diabetes related to daily meat servings”.

The fully corrected table should appear as follows:

Table 1.

Published studies of the relationship between meat consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes.

Risk for Diabetes in Meat-Eaters, Compared with Non-Meat-Eaters
Study Observation Period Population Findings Adjustments
Adventist Mortality Study Snowdon et al. (1985) [7] 1960 24,673 white Seventh-day Adventists Prevalence ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
Men = 1.8 (1.3, 2.5);
Women = 1.4 (1.2, 1.8)
Age and body weight
Adventist Mortality Study Snowdon et al. (1985) [7] 21-year follow-up 24,673 white Seventh-day Adventists Relative risk for diabetes on death certificate:
Men = 2.2 (1.5, 3.4);
Women = 1.4 (1.0, 1.9)
Age
Adventist Health Study-1 Fraser (1999) [8] 1976 34,192 Seventh-day Adventists in California Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
Men = 1.97 (1.56, 2.47, p = 0.0001);
Women = 1.93 (1.65, 2.25, p = 0.0001)
Age
Adventist Mortality Study and Adventist Health Study-1 Vang et al. (2013) [9] 17-year follow-up 8401 Seventh-day Adventists Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
1.29 (1.08, 1.55)
Age and gender
Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2009) [10] 2002–2006 60,903 Seventh-day Adventists in North America Odds ratio and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
1.85 (1.67, 2.04)
Age, sex, ethnicity, education, income, physical activity, television watching, sleep habits, alcohol use, and body mass index
Adventist Health Study-2 Tonstad et al. (2013) [11] 2-year follow-up 41,387 Seventh-day Adventists Odds ratio with 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
1.62 (1.32, 1.99)
Age, body mass index, gender, ethnicity, income, and education
Meta-Analysis of Risk of Developing Diabetes Related to Daily Meat Servings
Pan et al. (2011) [12] 4.6 to 28 years follow-up 442,101 Relative ratios and 95% CI for diabetes diagnosis:
100 g unprocessed red meat/day = 1.19 (1.04, 1.37);
50 g processed red meat/day = 1.51 (1.25, 1.83)
Multivariate analyses adjusted for age, ethnicity, smoking, energy intake, alcohol intake, history of HTN and hypercholesterolemia, family history of diabetes, body weight, and physical activity. A diet score was created looking at trans fats, glycemic load, cereal fiber, and the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fat.

On page 902, the citation that reads “[1]” should read “[15]”. The full, corrected text should read “In the Nurses’ Health Study I, two major dietary patterns were identified among the 69,544 participants: a “Western” dietary pattern, defined by higher intakes of red and processed meats, sweets, and desserts, French fries, and refined grains, and a “prudent” dietary pattern, characterized by higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, poultry, and whole grains [15]”.

These changes have no material impact on the conclusions of our paper. We apologize to our readers.

References

  • 1.Barnard N., Levin S., Trapp C. Meat consumption as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2014;6:897–910. doi: 10.3390/nu6020897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Barnard N., Levin S., Trapp C. Correction: Barnard, N., et al. Meat Consumption as a Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients 2014, 6, 897–910. Nutrients. 2014;6:1181. doi: 10.3390/nu6020897. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nutrients are provided here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

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