Abstract
Spleen cells from chickens inoculated 7 to 8 days previously with Marek's disease virus were cytotoxic for 51Cr-labeled cells of a Marek's disease lymphoblastoid cell line (MSB-1 line) in a 4-h in vitro cytotoxic assay. The cytotoxic activity of spleen cells was inhibited by pretreatment with antithymocyte serum and complement, but not with complement alone or in combination with anti-bursa cell serum or normal preimmune serum. The conclusion was that the effector cell in the above cytotoxic assay was a thymus-derived lymphocyte. Also, pretreatment of target cells with Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase enhanced in vitro cytotoxic activity of effector cells. Similar enzymatic treatment of effector cells had a negligible effect on cytotoxicity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akiyama Y., Kato S. Two cell lines from lymphomas of Marek's disease. Biken J. 1974 Sep;17(3):105–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Albini B., Wick G. Delineation of B and T lymphoid cells in the chicken. J Immunol. 1974 Feb;112(2):444–450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. II. Cooperation between subclasses of Ly+ cells in the generation of killer activity. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1390–1399. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor H., Boyse E. A. Functional subclasses of T-lymphocytes bearing different Ly antigens. I. The generation of functionally distinct T-cell subclasses is a differentiative process independent of antigen. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1376–1389. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1376. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colley D. G., Wu A. Y., Waksman B. H. Cellular differentiation in the thymus. 3. Surface properties of rat thymus and lymph node cells separated on density gradients. J Exp Med. 1970 Dec 1;132(6):1107–1121. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.6.1107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currie G. A., Bagshawe K. D. The role of sialic acid in antigenic expression: further studies of the Landschütz ascites tumour. Br J Cancer. 1968 Dec;22(4):843–853. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1968.99. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currie G. A., Bagshawe K. D. Tumour specific immunogenicity of methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma cells after incubation in neuraminidase. Br J Cancer. 1969 Mar;23(1):141–149. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1969.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Droege W. The antigen-inexperienced thymic suppressor cells: a class of lymphocytes in the young chicken thymus that inhibits antibody production and cell-mediated immune responses. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Apr;6(4):279–287. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Droege W., Zucker R., Hannig K. Developmental changes in the cellular composition of the chicken thymus. Cell Immunol. 1974 May;12(2):186–193. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(74)90071-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drzeniek R. Differences in splitting capacity of virus and V. cholerae neuraminidases on sialic acid type substrates. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Mar 21;26(6):631–638. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80118-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fernando W. W., Calnek B. W. Influence of bursa of Fabricius on infection and pathological response of chickens exposed to Marek's disease herpesvirus. Avian Dis. 1971 Jul-Sep;15(3):467–476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Han T., Pauly J. Synergism of stimulating capacity of pooled lymphocytes in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. Immunology. 1973 May;24(5):895–899. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudson L., Payne L. N. An analysis of the T and B cells of Marek's disease lymphomas of the chicken. Nat New Biol. 1973 Jan 10;241(106):52–53. doi: 10.1038/newbio241052a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kisielow P., Hirst J. A., Shiku H., Beverley P. C., Hoffman M. K., Boyse E. A., Oettgen H. F. Ly antigens as markers for functionally distinct subpopulations of thymus-derived lymphocytes of the mouse. Nature. 1975 Jan 17;253(5488):219–220. doi: 10.1038/253219a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nazerian K., Sharma J. M. Detection of T-cell surface antigens in a Marek's disease lymphoblastoid cell line. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Jan;54(1):277–279. doi: 10.1093/jnci/54.1.277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nazerian K., Witter R. L. Properties of a chicken lymphoblastoid cell line from Marek's disease tumor. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Feb;54(2):453–458. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips P. A., Biggs P. M. Course of infection in tissues of susceptible chickens after exposure to strains of Marek's disease virus and turkey herpesvirus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Nov;49(5):1367–1373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell P. C. Immunity to Marek's disease induced by glutaraldehyde-treated cells of Marek's disease lymphoblastoid cell lines. Nature. 1975 Oct 23;257(5528):684–685. doi: 10.1038/257684a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell P. C., Payne L. N., Frazier J. A., Rennie M. T lymphoblastoid cell lines from Marek's disease lymphomas. Nature. 1974 Sep 6;251(5470):79–80. doi: 10.1038/251079a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell P. C. Studies on Marek's disease lymphoma-derived cell lines. Bibl Haematol. 1975 Oct;(43):348–350. doi: 10.1159/000399163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ray P. K., Gewurz H., Simmons R. L. The serologic behaviour of neuraminidase-treated lymphoid cells. Alloantigenicity and complement sensitivity. Clin Exp Immunol. 1972 Jul;11(3):441–460. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanford B. H., Codington J. F. Further studies on the effect of neuraminidase on tumor cell transplantability. Tissue Antigens. 1971;1(4):153–161. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1971.tb00092.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schlesinger M., Amos B. D. Effect of neuraminidase on serological properties of murine lymphoid cells. Transplant Proc. 1971 Mar;3(1):895–897. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma J. M., Coulson B. D. Cell-mediated cytotoxic response to cells bearing Marek's disease tumor-associated surface antigen in chickens infected with Marek's disease virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Jun;58(6):1647–1651. doi: 10.1093/jnci/58.6.1647. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma J. M., Nazerian K., Witter R. L. Reduced incidence of Marek's disease gross lymphomas in T-cell-depleted chickens. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Mar;58(3):689–692. doi: 10.1093/jnci/58.3.689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma J. M. Resistance to Marek's disease in immunologically deficient chickens. Nature. 1974 Jan 11;247(5436):117–118. doi: 10.1038/247117a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma J. M., Witter R. L., Purchase H. G. Absence of age-resistance in neonatally thymectomised chickens as evidence for cell-mediated immune surveillance in Marek's disease. Nature. 1975 Feb 6;253(5491):477–479. doi: 10.1038/253477a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sharma J. M., Witter R. L. The effect of B-cell immunosuppression on age-related resistance of chickens to Marek's disease. Cancer Res. 1975 Mar;35(3):711–717. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shiku H., Kisielow P., Bean M. A., Takahashi T., Boyse E. A., Oettgen H. F., Old L. J. Expression of T-cell differentiation antigens on effector cells in cell-mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Evidence for functional heterogeneity related to the surface phenotype of T cells. J Exp Med. 1975 Jan 1;141(1):227–241. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.1.227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siegfried L. M., Olson C. Characteristics of avian transmissible lymphoid tumor cells maintained in culture. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Mar;48(3):791–795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witter R. L., Stephens E. A., Sharma J. M., Nazerian K. Demonstration of a tumor-associated surface antigen in Marek's disease. J Immunol. 1975 Jul;115(1):177–183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zucker R. M., Helfman D. M. Thymus subpopulations: density gradients and volume distributions studies. Cell Immunol. 1976 Mar 1;22(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(76)90005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]