Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Dec;22(3):672–675. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.3.672-675.1978

Enzymatic degradation of H2O2 by Leptospira.

R E Corin, E Boggs, C D Cox
PMCID: PMC422212  PMID: 730380

Abstract

The enzymes responsible for reducing H2O2 were surveyed in 49 strains of Leptospira by using semiquantitative assays for catalase and peroxidase. The survey revealed a differential distribution of catalase and peroxidase activities between the two leptospiral complexes. The pathogenic Leptospira interrogans strains gave strong catalase and weak or negative peroxidase reactions. Conversely, the nonpathogenic Leptospira biflexa strains gave strong peroxidase and negative or weak catalase reactions. An intermediate group of four L. biflexa strains, which were isolated from mammals, fell into the high peroxidase, low or negative catalase group. One water isolate, H-23, gave strong reactions for both enzymes and was examined for virulence and in vitro growth parameters. Results indicate metabolic differences between pathogens and water forms in their abilities to reduce H2O2.

Full text

PDF
675

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baseman J. B., Cox C. D. Intermediate energy metabolism of Leptospira. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):992–1000. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.992-1000.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baseman J. B., Cox C. D. Terminal electron transport in Leptospira. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1001–1004. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1001-1004.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COX C. D., LARSON A. D. Colonial growth of leptospirae. J Bacteriol. 1957 Apr;73(4):587–589. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.4.587-589.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Canale-Parola E. Physiology and evolution of spirochetes. Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Mar;41(1):181–204. doi: 10.1128/br.41.1.181-204.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FAINE S. Catalase activity in pathogenic Leptospira. J Gen Microbiol. 1960 Feb;22:1–9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-22-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FUZI M., CSOKA R. [Differentiation of pathogenic and saprophytic Leptospira with a copper sulfate test]. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1960 Jun;179:231–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Green S. S., Goldberg H. S., Blenden D. C. Enzyme patterns in the study of leptospira. Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1104–1113. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1104-1113.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Henneberry R. C., Baseman J. B., Cox C. D. Growth of a water strain of Leptospira in synthetic media. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1970;36(4):489–501. doi: 10.1007/BF02069051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Henneberry R. C., Cox C. D. Antigenic analysis of water forms of Leptospira. J Bacteriol. 1968 Oct;96(4):1419–1420. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.4.1419-1420.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Herzog V., Fahimi H. D. A new sensitive colorimetric assay for peroxidase using 3,3'-diaminobenzidine as hydrogen donor. Anal Biochem. 1973 Oct;55(2):554–562. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90144-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JOHNSON R. C., ROGERS P. DIFFERENTIATION OF PATHOGENIC AND SAPROPHYTIC LEPTOSPIRES WITH 8-AZAGUANINE. J Bacteriol. 1964 Dec;88:1618–1623. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.6.1618-1623.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Johnson R. C., Muschel L. H. Antileptospiral activity of serum. I. Normal and immune serum. J Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(4):1403–1409. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.4.1403-1409.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. RAO P. J., LARSON A. D., COX C. D. CATALASE ACTIVITY IN LEPTOSPIRA. J Bacteriol. 1964 Oct;88:1045–1048. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.4.1045-1048.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES