Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Mar;69(3):603–607. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.603

New Small Polypeptides Associated with DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase of Escherichia coli after Infection with Bacteriophage T4

Audrey Stevens 1
PMCID: PMC426516  PMID: 4551978

Abstract

Four new small polypeptides are associated with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli after infection with T4 phage. The new polypeptides are easily detected in RNA polymerase from E. coli cells labeled with amino acids after phage infection. Their molecular weights range from 10,000 to 22,000, as detected by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. All four polypeptides are found after infection with either wild-type T4 phage or T4 early amber mutants in genes 44, 42, 47, and 46. None of the polypeptides is labeled significantly before 5 min after infection at 30°. When two maturation-defective amber mutants in gene 55 of T4 phage are used for infection, a polypeptide with a molecular weight of 22,000 is absent. When a maturation-defective amber mutant in gene 33 of T4 phage is used, another small protein is absent.

Keywords: polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, maturation-defective mutants, gene 55

Full text

PDF
604

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bautz E. K., Bautz F. A., Dunn J. J. E. coli sigma factor: a positive control element in phage T4 development. Nature. 1969 Sep 6;223(5210):1022–1024. doi: 10.1038/2231022a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bautz E. K., Dunn J. J. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from phage T4 infected E. coli: an enzyme missing a factor required for transcription of T4 DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jan 27;34(2):230–237. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90636-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bolle A., Epstein R. H., Salser W., Geiduschek E. P. Transcription during bacteriophage T4 development: requirements for late messenger synthesis. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 28;33(2):339–362. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90193-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burgess R. R. Separation and characterization of the subunits of ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6168–6176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HALL B. D., NYGAARD A. P., GREEN M. H. CONTROL OF T2-SPECIFIC RNA SYNTHESIS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Jul;9:143–153. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80096-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pulitzer J. F. Function of T4 gene 55. I. Characterization of temperature-sensitive mutations in the "maturation" gene 55. J Mol Biol. 1970 Apr 28;49(2):473–488. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90258-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Pulitzer J. F., Geiduschek E. P. Function of T4 gene 55. II. RNA synthesis by temperature-sensitive gene 55 mutants. J Mol Biol. 1970 Apr 28;49(2):489–507. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90259-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. STEVENS A., HENRY J. STUDIES ON THE RIBONUCLEIC ACID POLYMERASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI. I. PURIFICATION OF THE ENZYME AND STUDIES OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID FORMATION. J Biol Chem. 1964 Jan;239:196–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Snyder L., Geiduschek E. P. In vitro synthesis of T4 late messenger RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):459–466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Stevens A. An isotopic study of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of E. coli following T4 phage infection. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Oct 23;41(2):367–373. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90513-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Travers A. A. Bacteriophage sigma factor for RNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Sep 13;223(5211):1107–1110. doi: 10.1038/2231107a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Walter G., Seifert W., Zillig W. Modified DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli infected with bacteriophage T4. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Feb 15;30(3):240–247. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90441-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES