Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Mar;69(3):747–751. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.3.747

Insulin Receptors in Human Circulating Cells and Fibroblasts

James R Gavin III *, Jesse Roth *, Phyllis Jen *, Pierre Freychet
PMCID: PMC426549  PMID: 4501590

Abstract

Human lymphocytes obtained from fasted adult subjects and cultured human tumor lymphocytes were investigated for specific insulin receptors. By use of monoiodoinsulin, specific insulin binding sites were demonstrated in peripheral human lymphocytes, cultured human lymphocytes, and in other types of human circulating cells. Insulins and insulin derivatives that varied in their potency to stimulate glucose oxidation in the fat cell and to inhibit binding of [125I]insulin to purified plasma membranes, varied in an analogous fashion in their ability to inhibit the binding of labeled insulin to human lymphocytes. Hormones that had no effect on the binding of insulin to fat cells or liver membranes also had no effect on the binding of insulin to lymphocytes. Binding was time and temperature dependent; dissociation of [125I]insulin was rapid upon addition of 10 μM insulin. These findings afford a direct approach to the study of endocrine disorders in man.

Keywords: lymphocytes, monoiodoinsulin, glucose oxidation

Full text

PDF
751

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blackard W. G., Nelson N. C. Portal and peripheral vein immunoreactive insulin concentrations before and after glucose infusion. Diabetes. 1970 May;19(5):302–306. doi: 10.2337/diab.19.5.302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blaker G. J., Birch J. R., Pirt S. J. The glucose, insulin and glutamine requirements of suspension cultures of HeLa cells in a defined culture medium. J Cell Sci. 1971 Sep;9(2):529–537. doi: 10.1242/jcs.9.2.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chlebowski J., Kaliciński A., Kinalska I., Szalaj W., Zablocka I. Studies on the effect of insulin on the cell membrane of blood cells. Pol Med J. 1968;7(4):813–816. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cuatrecasas P. Insulin--receptor interactions in adipose tissue cells: direct measurement and properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1264–1268. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DUMM M. E. Glucose utilization and lactate production by leucocytes of patients with diabetes mellitus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Jul;95(3):571–574. doi: 10.3181/00379727-95-23294. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dormandy T. L. The mechanism of insulin action: the effect of insulin on phosphate turnover in red-cell systems. J Physiol. 1965 Oct;180(4):708–721. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ESMANN V. EFFECT OF INSULIN ON HUMAN LEUCOCYTES. Diabetes. 1963 Nov-Dec;12:545–549. doi: 10.2337/diab.12.6.545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Freychet P., Roth J., Neville D. M., Jr Insulin receptors in the liver: specific binding of ( 125 I)insulin to the plasma membrane and its relation to insulin bioactivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1833–1837. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Freychet P., Roth J., Neville D. M., Jr Monoiodoinsulin: demonstration of its biological activity and binding to fat cells and liver membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Apr 16;43(2):400–408. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90767-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Goldfine I. D., Roth J., Birnbaumer L. Glucagon receptors in -cells. Binding of 125 I-glucagon and activation of adenylate cyclase. J Biol Chem. 1972 Feb 25;247(4):1211–1218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Goldstein S., Littlefield J. W. Effect of insulin on the conversion of glucose-C-14 to C-14-O2 by normal and diabetic fibroblasts in culture. Diabetes. 1969 Aug;18(8):545–549. doi: 10.2337/diab.18.8.545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HAUGAARD N., HAUGAARD E. S., STADIE W. C. Combination of insulin with cells. J Biol Chem. 1954 Nov;211(1):289–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HUNTER W. M., GREENWOOD F. C. Preparation of iodine-131 labelled human growth hormone of high specific activity. Nature. 1962 May 5;194:495–496. doi: 10.1038/194495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hadden J. W., Hadden E. M., Wilson E. E., Good R. A., Coffey R. G. Direct action of insulin on plasma membrane ATPase activity in human lymphocytes. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):174–177. doi: 10.1038/newbio235174a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hershko A., Mamont P., Shields R., Tomkins G. M. "Pleiotypic response". Nat New Biol. 1971 Aug;232(33):206–211. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lefkowitz R. J., Roth J., Pricer W., Pastan I. ACTH receptors in the adrenal: specific binding of ACTH-125I and its relation to adenyl cyclase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):745–752. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.3.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lin S. Y., Goodfriend T. L. Angiotensin receptors. Am J Physiol. 1970 May;218(5):1319–1328. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.218.5.1319. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Moore G. E., Ito E., Ulrich K., Sandberg A. A. Culture of human leukemia cells. Cancer. 1966 May;19(5):713–723. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196605)19:5<713::aid-cncr2820190518>3.0.co;2-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mowat A., Baum J. Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1971 Mar 25;284(12):621–627. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197103252841201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pastan I., Roth J., Macchia V. Binding of hormone to tissue: the first step in polypeptide hormone action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Dec;56(6):1802–1809. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.6.1802. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rodbell M., Krans H. M., Pohl S. L., Birnbaumer L. The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. 3. Binding of glucagon: method of assay and specificity. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1861–1871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tomasi V., Koretz S., Ray T. K., Dunnick J., Marinetti G. V. Hormone action at the membrane level. II. The binding of epinephrine and glucagon to the rat liver plasma membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jul 7;211(1):31–42. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90120-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. VOGT M., DULBECCO R. Steps in the neoplastic transformation of hamster embryo cells by polyoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Feb 15;49:171–179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.2.171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. YALOW R. S., BERSON S. A. Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man. J Clin Invest. 1960 Jul;39:1157–1175. doi: 10.1172/JCI104130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES