Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Jun;69(6):1578–1582. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1578

Adenovirus Messenger RNA in Mammalian Cells: Failure of Polyribosome Association in the Absence of Nuclear Cleavage

P M McGuire 1, C Swart 1, L D Hodge 1
PMCID: PMC426752  PMID: 4504372

Abstract

The nuclear synthesis of adenovirus-specific RNA late in the infectious cycle in the presence of toyocamycin (an adenosine analogue) has been investigated. There is reduced synthesis of viral RNA with an accumulation of virus-specific RNA in the molecular weight range of at least 4 to 8 × 106. No new viral RNA associates with cytoplasmic polyribosomes. In addition, hybridization competition experiments indicate a 70% competition between these large nuclear transcripts and polyribosome-associated viral RNA that was synthesized in the absence of inhibitor. These data are consistent with the following interpretations: complete nuclear processing of viral RNA is necessary for polyribosome association, and precursor viral message(s) contain sequences that are lost normally during post-transcriptional processing.

Keywords: toyocamycin, HeLa cells, viral transcripts

Full text

PDF
1582

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Darnell J. E., Philipson L., Wall R., Adesnik M. Polyadenylic acid sequences: role in conversion of nuclear RNA into messenger RNA. Science. 1971 Oct 29;174(4008):507–510. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4008.507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. EAGLE H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432–437. doi: 10.1126/science.130.3373.432. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hodge L. D., Scharff M. D. Effect of adenovirus on host cell DNA synthesis in synchronized cells. Virology. 1969 Apr;37(4):554–564. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90273-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lerner R. A., Hodge L. D. Gene expression in synchronized lymphocytes: studies on the control of synthesis of immunoglobulin polypeptides. J Cell Physiol. 1971 Apr;77(2):265–276. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040770215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levine A. J., Ginsberg H. S. Role of adenovirus structural proteins in the cessation of host-cell biosynthetic functions. J Virol. 1968 May;2(5):430–439. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.5.430-439.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Maizel J. V., Jr, White D. O., Scharff M. D. The polypeptides of adenovirus. I. Evidence for multiple protein components in the virion and a comparison of types 2, 7A, and 12. Virology. 1968 Sep;36(1):115–125. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90121-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McConkey E. H., Hopkins J. W. Molecular weights of some HeLa ribosomal RNA's. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):545–550. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90144-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Parsons J. T., Gardner J., Green M. Biochemical studies on adenovirus multiplication, XIX. Resolution of late viral RNA species in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Mar;68(3):557–560. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.3.557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Philipson L., Wall R., Glickman G., Darnell J. E. Addition of polyadenylate sequences to virus-specific RNA during adenovirus replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2806–2809. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Soeiro R., Darnell J. E. A comparison between heterogeneous nuclear RNA and polysomal messenger RNA in HeLa cells by RNA-DNA hybridization. J Cell Biol. 1970 Mar;44(3):467–475. doi: 10.1083/jcb.44.3.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Strauss J. H., Jr, Kelly R. B., Sinsheimer R. L. Denaturation of RNA with dimethyl sulfoxide. Biopolymers. 1968 Jun;6(6):793–807. doi: 10.1002/bip.1968.360060604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tavitian A., Uretsky S. C., Acs G. Selective inhibition of ribosomal RNA synthesis in mammalian cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 18;157(1):33–43. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90261-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wagner E. K., Roizman B. RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. II. Evidence that a class of viral mRNA is derived from a high molecular weight precursor synthesized in the nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Oct;64(2):626–633. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.2.626. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES