Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Sep;69(9):2377–2380. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2377

Estrogen-Induced Changes in Translation, and Specific Messenger RNA Levels during Oviduct Differentiation

John P Comstock 1,2,3,4, Gary C Rosenfeld 1,2,3,4, Bert W O'Malley 1,2,3,4, Anthony R Means 1,2,3,4
PMCID: PMC426944  PMID: 4506757

Abstract

Estrogen-induced morphologic differentiation of chick oviduct is accompanied by increases in the total endogenous mRNA activity of oviduct polysomes. Concomitant increases are also noted in ribosome translational capacity and activity of peptide chain initiation factors. Once the differentiation process nears completion (about 7 days of estrogen administration), total ribosomebound mRNA activity decreases, but the translational machinery remains very active. In addition, estrogen induces the accumulation of ovalbumin mRNA before ovalbumin is demonstrable in the oviduct. The data suggest that the rate-limiting event in the hormonal induction of cell-specific proteins, such as ovalbumin, is the synthesis and intracellular accumulation of specific mRNA for such proteins.

Keywords: ovalbumin, morphological changes, protein synthesis, ribosome, chick

Full text

PDF
2377

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson W. F. Evolutionary conservation of the synthetase recognition site of alanine transfer ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1969 Sep;8(9):3687–3691. doi: 10.1021/bi00837a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brawerman G., Mendecki J., Lee S. Y. A procedure for the isolation of mammalian messenger ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):637–641. doi: 10.1021/bi00754a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Comstock J. P., O'Malley B. W., Means A. R. Stimulation of cell-free polypeptide synthesis by a protein fraction extracted from chick oviduct polyribosomes. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 15;11(4):646–652. doi: 10.1021/bi00754a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilbert J. M., Anderson W. F. Cell-free hemoglobin synthesis. II. Characteristics of the transfer ribonucleic acid-dependent assay system. J Biol Chem. 1970 May 10;245(9):2342–2349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kohler P. O., Grimley P. M., O'Malley B. W. Estrogen-induced cytodifferentiation of the ovalbumin-secreting glands of the chick oviduct. J Cell Biol. 1969 Jan;40(1):8–27. doi: 10.1083/jcb.40.1.8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kohler P. O., Grimley P. M., O'Malley B. W. Protein synthesis: differential stimulation of cell-specific proteins in epithelial cells of chick oviduct. Science. 1968 Apr 5;160(3823):86–87. doi: 10.1126/science.160.3823.86. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. McGuire W. L., O'Malley B. W. Ribonucleic acid polymerase activity of the chick oviduct during steroid-induced synthesis of a specific protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 18;157(1):187–194. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90277-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Means A. R., Abrass I. B., O'Malley B. W. Protein biosynthesis on chick oviduct polyribosomes. I. Changes during estrogen-mediated tissue differentiation. Biochemistry. 1971 Apr 27;10(9):1561–1570. doi: 10.1021/bi00785a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Means A. R., Comstock J. P., O'Malley B. W. Isolation of protein factors from oviduct polysomes which stimulate protein synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Nov 5;45(3):759–766. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90482-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Means A. R., Comstock J. P., Rosenfeld G. C., O'Malley B. W. Ovalbumin messenger RNA of chick oviduct: partial characterization, estrogen dependence, and translation in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1146–1150. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Means A. R., Hall P. F., Nicol L. W., Sawyer W. H., Baker C. A. Protein bisoynthesis in the testis. IV. Isolation and properties of polyribosomes. Biochemistry. 1969 Apr;8(4):1488–1495. doi: 10.1021/bi00832a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Assessment of sex steroid action in vitro. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) 1971;153:318–336. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.068s318. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Mechanism of estrogen action: early transcriptional and translational events. Metabolism. 1972 Apr;21(4):357–370. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(72)90081-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. O'Malley B. W., McGuire W. L., Kohler P. O., Korenman S. G. Studies on the mechanism of steroid hormone regulation of synthesis of specific proteins. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1969;25:105–160. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-571125-8.50006-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. O'Malley B. W., McGuire W. L. Studies on the mechanism of estrogen-mediated tissue differentiation: regulation of nuclear transcription and induction of new RNA species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1527–1534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rosenfeld G. C., Comstock J. P., Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. A rapid method for the isolation and partial purification of specific eucaryotic messenger RNA's. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Apr 28;47(2):387–392. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90725-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rosenfeld G. C., Comstock J. P., Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Estrogen-induced synthesis of ovalbumin messenger RNA and its translation in a cell-free system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Feb 25;46(4):1695–1703. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90805-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Spelsberg T. C., Steggles A. W., O'Malley B. Changes in chromatin composition and hormone binding during chick oviduct development. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Nov 29;254(1):129–134. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90119-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES