Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1974 May;5(5):473–478. doi: 10.1128/aac.5.5.473

Combined Amphotericin B-Tetracycline Therapy for Experimental Coccidioidomycosis

M Huppert 1, Sung H Sun 1, Katherine R Vukovich 1
PMCID: PMC428998  PMID: 4462463

Abstract

Although amphotericin B is the principal antibiotic for treating systemic mycoses, its clinical use is restricted, primarily because of the toxicity associated with the required prolonged therapy. Other investigators have reported results from in vitro experiments demonstrating that amphotericin B can potentiate antifungal activity of other antibiotics which are ineffective when used alone. In the present study, amphotericin B was used in combination with tetracycline for treating experimental coccidioidomycosis in mice. The results show that the combination of antibiotics is effective with a dosage of amphotericin B reduced 2.5 to 4 times of that required for effective chemotherapy with amphotericin B alone.

Full text

PDF
477

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FRIEDMAN L., PAPAGIANIS D., BERMAN R. J., SMITH C. E. Studies on Coccidioides immitis: morphology and sporulation capacity of forty-seven strains. J Lab Clin Med. 1953 Sep;42(3):438–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GEHAN E. A. A GENERALIZED WILCOXON TEST FOR COMPARING ARBITRARILY SINGLY-CENSORED SAMPLES. Biometrika. 1965 Jun;52:203–223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hamilton-Miller J. M. Chemistry and biology of the polyene macrolide antibiotics. Bacteriol Rev. 1973 Sep;37(3):166–196. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Huppert M., Sun S. H., Gross A. J. Evaluation of an experimental animal model for testing antifungal substances. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 May;1(5):367–372. doi: 10.1128/aac.1.5.367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kobbayashi G. S., Medoff G., Schlessinger D., Kwan C. N., Musser W. E. Amphotericin B potentiation of rifampicin as an antifungal agent against the yeast phase of Histoplasma capsulatum. Science. 1972 Aug 25;177(4050):709–710. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4050.709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kwan C. N., Medoff G., Kobayashi G. S., Schlessinger D., Raskas H. J. Potentiation of the antifungal effects of antibiotics by amphotericin B. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Aug;2(2):61–65. doi: 10.1128/aac.2.2.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LEVINE H. B., KONG Y. C., SMITH C. IMMUNIZATION OF MICE TO COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS: DOSE, REGIMEN AND SPHERULATION STAGE OF KILLED SPHERULE VACCINES. J Immunol. 1965 Jan;94:132–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Levine H. B., Kong Y. M. Immunity development in mice RECEIVING KILLED Coccidioides immitis spherules: effect of removing residual vaccine. Sabouraudia. 1965 Oct;4(3):164–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Medoff G., Comfort M., Kobayashi G. S. Synergistic action of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine against yeast-like organisms. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 Nov;138(2):571–574. doi: 10.3181/00379727-138-35943. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Medoff G., Kobayashi G. S., Kwan C. N., Schlessinger D., Venkov P. Potentiation of rifampicin and 5-fluorocytosine as antifungal antibiotics by amphotericin B (yeast-membrane permeability-ribosomal RNA-eukaryotic cell-synergism). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):196–199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.196. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schwartz S. N., Medoff G., Kobayashi G. S., Kwan C. N., Schlessinger D. Antifungal properties of polymyxin B and its potentiation of tetracycline as an antifungal agent. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Jul;2(1):36–40. doi: 10.1128/aac.2.1.36. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES