Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1975 Mar;72(3):1082–1086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1082

Chromatin directed transcription of 5S and tRNA genes.

W F Marzluff Jr, R C Huang
PMCID: PMC432470  PMID: 1093165

Abstract

Chromatin prepared by gentle methods from mouse myeloma cells retained its ability to synthesize RNA using bound endogenous RNA polymerase (RNA nucleotidyltransferase; nucleosidetriphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase, EC 2.7.7.6). The transcription resembles that observed in vivo in several respects. The low-molecular-weight RNA species 5S RNA and the 4.5S precursor to 4S RNA, are transcribed accurately and transcription is reinitiated continually in vitro. Their synthesis was not inhibited by alpha-amanitin (1 mug/ml) as was found previously for these species in isolated nuclei.

Full text

PDF
1082

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Astrin S. M. In vitro transcription of simian virus 40 sequences in SV3T3 chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Aug;70(8):2304–2308. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.8.2304. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Axel R., Cedar H., Felsenfeld G. Synthesis of globin ribonucleic acid from duck-reticulocyte chromatin in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2029–2032. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2029. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown D. D., Wensink P. C., Jordan E. Purification and some characteristics of 5S DNA from Xenopus laevis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3175–3179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cashel M., Kalbacher B. The control of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli. V. Characterization of a nucleotide associated with the stringent response. J Biol Chem. 1970 May 10;245(9):2309–2318. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cedar H., Felsenfeld G. Transcription of chromatin in vitro. J Mol Biol. 1973 Jun 25;77(2):237–254. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90334-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gilmour R. S., Paul J. Tissue-specific transcription of the globin gene in isolated chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3440–3442. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Glynn I. M., Chappell J. B. A simple method for the preparation of 32-P-labelled adenosine triphosphate of high specific activity. Biochem J. 1964 Jan;90(1):147–149. doi: 10.1042/bj0900147. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Honjo T., Reeder R. H. Transcription of Xenopus chromatin by homologous ribonucleic acid polymerase: aberrant synthesis of ribosomal and 5S ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1974 Apr 23;13(9):1896–1899. doi: 10.1021/bi00706a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hyman R. W., Davidson N. Kinetics of the in vitro inhibition of transcription by actinomycin. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jun 14;50(2):421–438. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90202-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jacquet M., Groner Y., Monroy G., Hurwitz J. The in vitro synthesis of avian myeloblastosis viral RNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Aug;71(8):3045–3049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.8.3045. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marzluff W. F., Jr, Murphy E. C., Jr, Huang R. C. Transcription of ribonucleic acid in isolated mouse myeloma nuclei. Biochemistry. 1973 Aug 28;12(18):3440–3446. doi: 10.1021/bi00742a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Marzluff W. F., Jr, Murphy E. C., Jr, Huang R. C. Transcription of the genes for 5S ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA in isolated mouse myeloma cell nuclei. Biochemistry. 1974 Aug 27;13(18):3689–3696. doi: 10.1021/bi00715a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Murphy E. C., Jr, Hall S. H., Shepherd J. H., Weiser R. S. Fractionation of mouse myeloma chromatin. Biochemistry. 1973 Sep 25;12(20):3843–3853. doi: 10.1021/bi00744a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Price R., Penman S. A distinct RNA polymerase activity, synthesizing 5-5 s, 5 s and 4 s RNA in nuclei from adenovirus 2-infected HeLa cells. J Mol Biol. 1972 Oct 14;70(3):435–450. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90551-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Price R., Penman S. Transcription of the adenovirus genome by an -amanitine-sensitive ribonucleic acid polymerase in HeLa cells. J Virol. 1972 Apr;9(4):621–626. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.4.621-626.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Reeder R. H., Roeder R. G. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in isolated nuclei. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 28;67(3):433–441. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90461-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Reeder R. H. Transcription of chromatin by bacterial RNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 25;80(2):229–241. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90169-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Roeder R. G. Multiple forms of deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase in Xenopus laevis. Levels of activity during oocyte and embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jan 10;249(1):249–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shih T. Y., Khoury G., Martin M. A. In vitro transcription of the viral-specific sequences present in the chromatin of cells transformed by simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3506–3510. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3506. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Steggles A. W., Wilson G. N., Kantor J. A., Picciano D. J., Falvey A. K., Anderson W. F. Cell-free transcription of mammalian chromatin: transcription of globin messenger RNA sequences from bone-marrow chromatin with mammalian RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1219–1223. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weinberg R. A., Penman S. Small molecular weight monodisperse nuclear RNA. J Mol Biol. 1968 Dec;38(3):289–304. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90387-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Weinmann R., Roeder R. G. Role of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3 in the transcription of the tRNA and 5S RNA genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1790–1794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Williamson R., Brownlee G. G. The sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from two mouse cell lines. FEBS Lett. 1969 Jun;3(5):306–308. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80163-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Zylber E. A., Penman S. Products of RNA polymerases in HeLa cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2861–2865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES