Skip to main content
PMC home page
Bacteriological Reviews logoLink to Bacteriological Reviews
. 1965 Sep;29(3):406–424. doi: 10.1128/br.29.3.406-424.1965

Nutrition of systemic and subcutaneous pathogenic fungi.

G L Gilardi
PMCID: PMC441289  PMID: 5318450

Full text

PDF
410

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARCHIBALD R. M., REISS F. Some biochemical implications from a study of growth of pathogenic fungi on media containing single amino acids. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1950 Sep;50(10):1388–1404. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1950.tb39835.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BENHAM R. W. The genus Cryptococcus. Bacteriol Rev. 1956 Sep;20(3):189–201. doi: 10.1128/br.20.3.189-201.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BENHAM R. W. The genus Cryptococcus: the present status and criteria for the identification of species. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1955 Mar;17(5):418–429. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1955.tb00413.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BRESLAU A. M., KUBOTA M. Y. CONTINUOUS IN VITRO CULTIVATION OF SPHERULES OF COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Feb;87:468–472. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.2.468-472.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BURKE R. C. In vitro cultivation of the parasitic phase of Coccidioides immitis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Feb;76(2):332–335. doi: 10.3181/00379727-76-18481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CONVERSE J. L. Effect of physico-chemical environment of spherulation of Coccidioides immitis in a chemically defined medium. J Bacteriol. 1956 Dec;72(6):784–792. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.6.784-792.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CONVERSE J. L. Effect of surface active agents on endosporulation of Coccidioides immitis in a chemically defined medium. J Bacteriol. 1957 Jul;74(1):106–107. doi: 10.1128/jb.74.1.106-107.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CONVERSE J. L. Growth of spherules of Coccidioides immitis in a chemically defined liquid medium. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Dec;90(3):709–711. doi: 10.3181/00379727-90-22144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Campbell C. C. Reverting Histoplasma capsulatum to the Yeast Phase. J Bacteriol. 1947 Aug;54(2):263–264. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Converse J. L., Besemer A. R. NUTRITION OF THE PARASITIC PHASE OF COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS IN A CHEMICALLY DEFINED LIQUID MEDIUM. J Bacteriol. 1959 Aug;78(2):231–239. doi: 10.1128/jb.78.2.231-239.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DROUHET E., MARIAT F. Etude des facteurs déterminant le développement de la phase levure de Sporotrichum schencki. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1952 Oct;83(4):506–514. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. DROUHET E., VIEU M. Facteurs vitaminiques de croissance des Candida. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1957 Jun;92(6):825–831. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. FALCONE G., NICKERSON W. J., TABER W. A. Physiological bases of morphogenesis in fungi. V. Effect of selenite and tellurite on cellular division of yeastlike fungi. Can J Microbiol. 1956 Oct;2(6):575–584. doi: 10.1139/m56-070. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. FIRESTONE B. Y., KOSER S. A. Growth promoting effect of some biotin analogues for Candida albicans. J Bacteriol. 1960 May;79:674–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.79.5.674-676.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. FOLEY G. E., UZMAN L. L. Studies on the biology of Cryptococcus. IV. Isolation of a highly polymerized polysaccharide from encapsulated strains. J Infect Dis. 1952 Jan-Feb;90(1):38–43. doi: 10.1093/infdis/90.1.38. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. GILARDI G. L., LAFFER N. C. Nutritional studies on the yeast phase of Blastomyces dermatitidis and B. brasiliensis. J Bacteriol. 1962 Feb;83:219–227. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.2.219-227.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. HALLIDAY W. J., MCCOY E. Biotin as a growth requirement for Blastomyces dermatitidis. J Bacteriol. 1955 Oct;70(4):464–468. doi: 10.1128/jb.70.4.464-468.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. HINTON A., LARSH H. W., SILBERG S. L. Conversion and maintenance of Histoplasma capsulatum in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Dec;93(3):612–615. doi: 10.3181/00379727-93-22838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. JOHNSON S. A. Candida (Monilia) albicans: effect of amino acids, glucose, pH, chlortetracycline (aureomycin), dibasic sodium and calcium phosphates, and anaerobic and aerobic conditions on its growth. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1954 Jul;70(1):49–60. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1954.01540190051003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. KAO C. J., SCHWARZ J. The isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon nests; with remarks on the identification of virulent cryptococci. Am J Clin Pathol. 1957 Jun;27(6):652–663. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/27.6.652. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. KAPICA L., BLANK F. Growth of Candida albicans on keratin as sole source of nitrogen. Dermatologica. 1957 Aug;115(2):81–105. doi: 10.1159/000255990. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. KOSER S. A., HODGES E., TRIBBY I., STUEDELL J. T. Growth of lactobacilli in association with Candida albicans. J Infect Dis. 1960 Jan-Feb;106:60–68. doi: 10.1093/infdis/106.1.60. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. KURUNG J. M., YEGIAN D. Medium for maintenance and conversion of Histoplasma capsulatum to yeast like phase. Am J Clin Pathol. 1954 Apr;24(4):505–508. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/24.4_ts.505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunity to coccidioi-domycosis induced in mice by purified spherule, arthrospore, and mycelial vaccines. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Apr;22:436–449. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1960.tb00711.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunogenicity of spherule-endospore vaccines of Coccidioides immitis for mice. J Immunol. 1961 Aug;87:218–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. LITTMAN M. L. Capsule synthesis by Cryptococcus neoformans. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1958 May;20(7):623–648. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1958.tb00625.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. LITTMAN M. L., MIWATANI T. EFFECT OF WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINS AND THEIR ANALOGUES ON THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS. I. BIOTIN, PYRIDOXAMINE, PYRIDOXINE AND FLUORINATED PYRIMIDINES. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1963 Dec 15;21:81–108. doi: 10.1007/BF02049170. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. LONES G. W., PEACOCK C. L. Role of carbon dioxide in the dimorphism of Coccidioides immitis. J Bacteriol. 1960 Feb;79:308–309. doi: 10.1128/jb.79.2.308-309.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. LONES G. W., PEACOCK C. L. Studies of the growth and metabolism of Coccidioides immitis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Aug 27;89:102–108. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb20134.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. LUBARSKY R., PLUNKETT O. A. In vitro production of the spherule phase of Coccidioides immitis. J Bacteriol. 1955 Aug;70(2):182–186. doi: 10.1128/jb.70.2.182-186.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Levine S., Ordal Z. J. Factors Influencing the Morphology of Blastomyces dermatitidis. J Bacteriol. 1946 Dec;52(6):687–694. doi: 10.1128/jb.52.6.687-694.1946. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lones G. W., Peacock C. Metabolism of mannitol by Coccidioides immitis. J Bacteriol. 1964 May;87(5):1114–1117. doi: 10.1128/jb.87.5.1114-1117.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. MANKIEWICZ E. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Candida albicans: a study of growth-promoting factors. Can J Microbiol. 1954 Oct;1(2):85–89. doi: 10.1139/m55-012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. MARIAT F., DROUHET E. Action de la biotine sur la croissance de Sporotrichum schencki. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1953 Mar;84(3):659–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. MARWIN R. M. STIMULATORY EFFECT OF SELECTED SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS ON THE GROWTH OF PATHOGENIC HUMAN FUNGI. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1962 Dec 30;18:257–263. doi: 10.1007/BF02051446. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. NICKERSON W. J., MANKOWSKI Z. A polysaccharide medium of known composition favoring chlamydospore formation in Candida albicans. J Infect Dis. 1953 Jan-Feb;92(1):20–25. doi: 10.1093/infdis/92.1.20. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. NICKERSON W. J. SYMPOSIUM ON BIOCHEMICAL BASES OF MORPHOGENESIS IN FUNGI. IV. MOLECULAR BASES OF FORM IN YEASTS. Bacteriol Rev. 1963 Sep;27:305–324. doi: 10.1128/br.27.3.305-324.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. NORDEN A. Sporotrichosis; clinical and laboratory features and a serologic study in experimental animals and humans. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Suppl. 1951;89:1–119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. NORTHEY W. T., BROOKS L. D. Studies on Coccidioides immitis. I. A simple medium for in vitro spherulation. J Bacteriol. 1962 Oct;84:742–746. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.4.742-746.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. PINE L. Studies on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum. I. Growth of the yeast phase in liquid media. J Bacteriol. 1954 Dec;68(6):671–679. doi: 10.1128/jb.68.6.671-679.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. PINE L. Studies on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum. II. Growth of the yeast phase on agar media. J Bacteriol. 1955 Oct;70(4):375–381. doi: 10.1128/jb.70.4.375-381.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. PINE L. Studies on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum. III Effect of thiamin and other vitamins on the growth of the yeast and mycelial phases of Histoplasma capsulatum. J Bacteriol. 1957 Aug;74(2):239–245. doi: 10.1128/jb.74.2.239-245.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. REID J. D., JONES M. M., CARTER E. B. A simple, clear medium for demonstration of chlamydospores of Candida albicans. Am J Clin Pathol. 1953 Sep;23(9):938–941. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/23.9_ts.938. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. REID J. D. The influence of the vitamin B complex on the growth of Torulopsis (Crytococcus) neoformans on a synthetic medium. J Bacteriol. 1949 Dec;58(6):777–782. doi: 10.1128/jb.58.6.777-782.1949. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. ROWLEY D. A., HUBER M. Pathogenesis of experimental histoplasmosis in mice. I. Measurement of infecting dosages of the yeast phase of Histoplasma capsulatum. J Infect Dis. 1955 Mar-Apr;96(2):174–183. doi: 10.1093/infdis/96.2.174. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. ROWLEY D. A., PINE L. Some nutritional factors influencing growth of yeast cells of Histoplasma capsulatum to mycelial colonies. J Bacteriol. 1955 Jun;69(6):695–700. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.6.695-700.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. SALVIN S. B. Growth of the yeastlike phase of Histoplasma capsulatum in a fluid medium. J Bacteriol. 1950 Feb;59(2):312–313. doi: 10.1128/jb.59.2.312-313.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. SCHERR G. H. Studies on the dimorphism of Histoplasma capsulatum. I. The roles of -SH groups and incubation temperature. Exp Cell Res. 1957 Feb;12(1):92–107. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(57)90296-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. SCHERR G. H., WEAVER R. H. The dimorphism phenomenon in yeasts. Bacteriol Rev. 1953 Mar;17(1):51–92. doi: 10.1128/br.17.1.51-92.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. SEELIGER H. Ein neues Medium zur Pseudomycelbildung von Candida albicans. Z Hyg Infektionskr. 1955;141(5):488–494. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Salvin S. B. Cultural Studies on the Yeastlike Phase of Histoplasma capsulatum Darling. J Bacteriol. 1947 Nov;54(5):655–660. doi: 10.1128/jb.54.5.655-660.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Skinner C. E., Fletcher D. W. A REVIEW OF THE GENUS CANDIDA. Bacteriol Rev. 1960 Dec;24(4):397–416. doi: 10.1128/br.24.4.397-416.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Skinner C. E. THE YEAST-LIKE FUNGI: CANDIDA AND BRETTANOMYCES. Bacteriol Rev. 1947 Dec;11(4):227–274. doi: 10.1128/br.11.4.227-274.1947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. UZMAN L. L., ROSEN H., FOLEY G. E. Studies on the biology of Cryptococcus. VI. Amino acid composition of the somatic proteins of Cryptococcus neoformans. J Infect Dis. 1956 Mar-Apr;98(2):208–210. doi: 10.1093/infdis/98.2.208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. VILLELA G. G., CURY A. Study on the vitamin nutrition of Allescheria boydii Shear. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jan;59(1):1–11. doi: 10.1128/jb.59.1.1-11.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. WOLF F. T. Inhibition of pathogenic fungi in vitro by p-hydroxy methyl benzoate. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1950 Mar 25;5(1):117–119. doi: 10.1007/BF02142286. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. ZARAFONETIS C. J. D. Dubos' medium with albumin for yeast-phase growth of Histoplasma capsulatum. Am J Clin Pathol. 1952 Sep;22(9):911–912. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/22.9_ts.911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. de AREA LEAO A. E., CURY A. Deficiencias vitaminicas de cogumelos patogenicos. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1950 Mar 25;5(1):65–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bacteriological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES