Abstract
We have used restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis to study the clonal involvement of the blood cells in a woman with myeloproliferative disease, whose initially high platelet count (940,000/microliter) spontaneously decreased during a normal pregnancy but then returned rapidly to the same high level after delivery of her child. Analysis of her erythroid progenitors showed the presence of erythropoietin-independent progenitors before, during, and after her pregnancy, consistent with a diagnosis of myeloproliferative disease, and persistence of the abnormal clone throughout the period of study. Analysis of DNA from her blood granulocytes showed these to be polyclonal at mid-pregnancy, when her platelet count had decreased to normal values, in comparison to the monoclonal pattern exhibited by her blood granulocytes 3 mo postpartum, when her platelet count was again elevated. These results demonstrate a partial conversion to normal, polyclonal hemopoiesis during her pregnancy and suggest a previously unanticipated differential sensitivity of normal and neoplastic hemopoietic cells to physiological changes associated with this state.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cashman J., Eaves A. C., Eaves C. J. Regulated proliferation of primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells in long-term human marrow cultures. Blood. 1985 Oct;66(4):1002–1005. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coulombel L., Kalousek D. K., Eaves C. J., Gupta C. M., Eaves A. C. Long-term marrow culture reveals chromosomally normal hematopoietic progenitor cells in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1983 Jun 23;308(25):1493–1498. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306233082502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubé I. D., Gupta C. M., Kalousek D. K., Eaves C. J., Eaves A. C. Cytogenetic studies of early myeloid progenitor compartments in Ph1-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). I. Persistence of Ph1-negative committed progenitors that are suppressed from differentiating in vivo. Br J Haematol. 1984 Apr;56(4):633–644. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1984.tb02187.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eaves A. C., Eaves C. J. Erythropoiesis in culture. Clin Haematol. 1984 Jun;13(2):371–391. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eaves C. J., Eaves A. C. Erythropoietin (Ep) dose-response curves for three classes of erythroid progenitors in normal human marrow and in patients with polycythemia vera. Blood. 1978 Dec;52(6):1196–1210. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goto T., Nishikori M., Arlin Z., Gee T., Kempin S., Burchenal J., Strife A., Wisniewski D., Lambek C., Little C. Growth characteristics of leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells in Ph' + chronic myelogenous leukemia and effects of intensive treatment. Blood. 1982 Apr;59(4):793–808. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory C. J., Eaves A. C. Human marrow cells capable of erythropoietic differentiation in vitro: definition of three erythroid colony responses. Blood. 1977 Jun;49(6):855–864. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Imakawa K., Anthony R. V., Kazemi M., Marotti K. R., Polites H. G., Roberts R. M. Interferon-like sequence of ovine trophoblast protein secreted by embryonic trophectoderm. 1987 Nov 26-Dec 2Nature. 330(6146):377–379. doi: 10.1038/330377a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krystal G., Eaves C. J., Eaves A. C. CM Affi-Gel Blue chromatography of human urine: a simple one-step procedure for obtaining erythropoietin suitable for in vitro erythropoietic progenitor assays. Br J Haematol. 1984 Nov;58(3):533–546. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1984.tb04001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murphy S., Iland H., Rosenthal D., Laszlo J. Essential thrombocythemia: an interim report from the Polycythemia Vera Study Group. Semin Hematol. 1986 Jul;23(3):177–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prchal J. F., Adamson J. W., Murphy S., Steinmann L., Fialkow P. J. Polycythemia vera. The in vitro response of normal and abnormal stem cell lines to erythropoietin. J Clin Invest. 1978 Apr;61(4):1044–1047. doi: 10.1172/JCI109003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raskind W. H., Fialkow P. J. The use of cell markers in the study of human hematopoietic neoplasia. Adv Cancer Res. 1987;49:127–167. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60796-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reed K. C., Mann D. A. Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membranes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Oct 25;13(20):7207–7221. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.20.7207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer J. W., Fialkow P. J., Steinmann L., Najfeld V., Stein S. J., Robinson W. A. Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML): failure to detect residual normal committed stem cells in vitro. Blood. 1979 Feb;53(2):264–268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Talpaz M., Kantarjian H. M., McCredie K. B., Keating M. J., Trujillo J., Gutterman J. Clinical investigation of human alpha interferon in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 1987 May;69(5):1280–1288. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogelstein B., Fearon E. R., Hamilton S. R., Feinberg A. P. Use of restriction fragment length polymorphisms to determine the clonal origin of human tumors. Science. 1985 Feb 8;227(4687):642–645. doi: 10.1126/science.2982210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogelstein B., Fearon E. R., Hamilton S. R., Preisinger A. C., Willard H. F., Michelson A. M., Riggs A. D., Orkin S. H. Clonal analysis using recombinant DNA probes from the X-chromosome. Cancer Res. 1987 Sep 15;47(18):4806–4813. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]