Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1994 Sep 27;91(20):9327–9331. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.20.9327

Schizosaccharomyces pombe glycosylation mutant with altered cell surface properties.

C E Ballou 1, L Ballou 1, G Ball 1
PMCID: PMC44805  PMID: 7937765

Abstract

Mutagenesis of Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells yielded a strain that made reduced amounts of invertase. A comparison of the O- and N-linked carbohydrate chains of the wild-type and mutant glycoproteins revealed that a single type of alpha 1-->2-linked mannose was missing in the mutant. Analysis of the wild-type galactomannoprotein showed that it contained a heterogeneous small "core" oligosaccharide fraction linked to asparagine with sugar compositions that ranged from Man9(GlcNAc)2- to Gal4Man10(GlcNAc)2-. The galactose units are in terminal positions of a Man10(GlcNAc)2- unit that is similar to the mannoprotein core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Attached to this core in a larger oligosaccharide fraction is an alpha 1-->6-linked polymannose chain that is substituted at position 2 with alpha-linked mannose and galactose. The O-linked sugars consist of mannose, alpha 1-->2-linked mannosylmannose and alpha 1-->2-linked galactosylmannose, along with small amounts of tri- and tetrasaccharides. The glycosylation mutant lacks alpha 1-->2-linked mannose on both the O-linked chains and the outer chain of the large N-linked chains, suggesting that it may be defective in regulation of an alpha 1,2-mannosyltransferase that adds mannose to glycoproteins in the Golgi.

Full text

PDF
9329

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alvarado E., Ballou L., Hernandez L. M., Ballou C. E. Localization of alpha 1----3-linked mannoses in the N-linked oligosaccharides of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mnn mutants. Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 13;29(10):2471–2482. doi: 10.1021/bi00462a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARKER S. A., CRUICKSHANK C. N., HOLDEN J. H. Structure of a galactomannan--peptide allergen from Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Jul 16;74:239–246. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)91362-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ballou C. E. Isolation, characterization, and properties of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mnn mutants with nonconditional protein glycosylation defects. Methods Enzymol. 1990;185:440–470. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(90)85038-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ballou L., Hitzeman R. A., Lewis M. S., Ballou C. E. Vanadate-resistant yeast mutants are defective in protein glycosylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Apr 15;88(8):3209–3212. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.8.3209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Forsburg S. L., Nurse P. Cell cycle regulation in the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1991;7:227–256. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.001303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hayes C. E., Goldstein I. J. An alpha-D-galactosyl-binding lectin from Bandeiraea simplicifolia seeds. Isolation by affinity chromatography and characterization. J Biol Chem. 1974 Mar 25;249(6):1904–1914. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hernandez L. M., Ballou L., Alvarado E., Tsai P. K., Ballou C. E. Structure of the phosphorylated N-linked oligosaccharides from the mnn9 and mnn10 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 15;264(23):13648–13659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hernandez L. M., Ballou L., Ballou C. E. Separation of yeast asparagine-linked oligosaccharides by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography. Carbohydr Res. 1990 Aug 1;203(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(90)80040-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Karson E. M., Ballou C. E. Biosynthesis of yeast mannan. Properties of a mannosylphosphate transferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1978 Sep 25;253(18):6484–6492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moreno S., Sanchez Y., Rodriguez L. Purification and characterization of the invertase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. A comparative analysis with the invertase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem J. 1990 May 1;267(3):697–702. doi: 10.1042/bj2670697. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schwaninger R., Dumermuth E., Schweingruber M. E. Effects of seven different mutations in the pho1 gene on enzymatic activity, glycosylation and secretion of acid phosphatase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol Gen Genet. 1990 May;221(3):403–410. doi: 10.1007/BF00259405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ziegler F. D., Gemmill T. R., Trimble R. B. Glycoprotein synthesis in yeast. Early events in N-linked oligosaccharide processing in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 29;269(17):12527–12535. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES