Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1988 Mar;7(3):697–705. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02865.x

Identification in chickens of an evolutionarily conserved cellular ets-2 gene (c-ets-2) encoding nuclear proteins related to the products of the c-ets proto-oncogene.

K E Boulukos 1, P Pognonec 1, A Begue 1, F Galibert 1, J C Gesquière 1, D Stéhelin 1, J Ghysdael 1
PMCID: PMC454376  PMID: 3293999

Abstract

In chicken cells, we previously identified a set of proteins (p58-64) structurally related to, but distinct from, the products encoded by the c-ets proto-oncogene. We report here the isolation and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding nuclear products of mol. wt 58, 60, 62 and 64 kd, indistinguishable from those detected in chicken cells. The p60 and p64 species appear to represent phosphorylated versions on serine and threonine residues of p58 and p62. The homology of p58-64 to other ets-related proteins, including the v-ets encoded domain of the transforming protein of avian leukemia virus E26 and p54c-ets, the translation product of the chicken (Ck) c-ets gene, is confined to two regions of 175 and 96 amino acid residues localized respectively at the carboxy-terminal domain and close to the amino-terminal domain of these molecules. This cDNA corresponds to a gene localized in a locus distinct from that of c-ets which is transcribed as a 4.0-kb RNA species in most chicken tissues. We also identified the human (Hu) c-ets-2-encoded products as two proteins of 60 and 62 kd, highly related to chicken p58-64. This, together with the fact that the amino acid sequence of the cDNA encoding p58-64 is 95% identical to the reported partial sequence of a Hu-c-ets-2 cDNA, indicates that p58-64 are the translation products of the Ck-c-ets-2 gene.

Full text

PDF
701

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Breathnach R., Harris B. A. Plasmids for the cloning and expression of full-length double-stranded cDNAs under control of the SV40 early or late gene promoter. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 25;11(20):7119–7136. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.20.7119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen J. H. The proto-oncogene c-ets is preferentially expressed in lymphoid cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Nov;5(11):2993–3000. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.11.2993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gegonne A., Leprince D., Duterque-Coquillaud M., Vandenbunder B., Flourens A., Ghysdael J., Debuire B., Stehelin D. Multiple domains for the chicken cellular sequences homologous to the v-ets oncogene of the E26 retrovirus. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;7(2):806–812. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.2.806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gegonne A., Leprince D., Pognonec P., Dernis D., Raes M. B., Stehelin D., Ghysdael J. The 5' extremity of the v-ets oncogene of avian leukemia virus E26 encodes amino acid sequences not derived from the major c-ets-encoded cellular proteins. Virology. 1987 Jan;156(1):177–180. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90450-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ghysdael J., Gegonne A., Pognonec P., Boulukos K., Leprince D., Dernis D., Lagrou C., Stehelin D. Identification in chicken macrophages of a set of proteins related to, but distinct from, the chicken cellular c-ets-encoded protein p54c-ets. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2251–2256. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04492.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ghysdael J., Gegonne A., Pognonec P., Dernis D., Leprince D., Stehelin D. Identification and preferential expression in thymic and bursal lymphocytes of a c-ets oncogene-encoded Mr 54,000 cytoplasmic protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1714–1718. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1714. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Graf T., Oker-Blom N., Todorov T. G., Beug H. Transforming capacities and defectiveness of avian leukemia viruses OK10 and E 26. Virology. 1979 Dec;99(2):431–436. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90024-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kozak M. An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 26;15(20):8125–8148. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.20.8125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kozak M. Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 25;12(2):857–872. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.2.857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kozak M. Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):283–292. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leprince D., Gegonne A., Coll J., de Taisne C., Schneeberger A., Lagrou C., Stehelin D. A putative second cell-derived oncogene of the avian leukaemia retrovirus E26. Nature. 1983 Nov 24;306(5941):395–397. doi: 10.1038/306395a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Luthman H., Magnusson G. High efficiency polyoma DNA transfection of chloroquine treated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1295–1308. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.5.1295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Merrifield R. B., Vizioli L. D., Boman H. G. Synthesis of the antibacterial peptide cecropin A (1-33). Biochemistry. 1982 Sep 28;21(20):5020–5031. doi: 10.1021/bi00263a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Moscovici C., Samarut J., Gazzolo L., Moscovici M. G. Myeloid and erythroid neoplastic responses to avian defective leukemia viruses in chickens and in quail. Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):765–768. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90205-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Moscovici M. G., Jurdic P., Samarut J., Gazzolo L., Mura C. V., Moscovici C. Characterization of the hemopoietic target cells for the avian leukemia virus E26. Virology. 1983 Aug;129(1):65–78. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90396-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nunn M. F., Seeburg P. H., Moscovici C., Duesberg P. H. Tripartite structure of the avian erythroblastosis virus E26 transforming gene. Nature. 1983 Nov 24;306(5941):391–395. doi: 10.1038/306391a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Parker B. A., Stark G. R. Regulation of simian virus 40 transcription: sensitive analysis of the RNA species present early in infections by virus or viral DNA. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):360–369. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.360-369.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Radke K., Beug H., Kornfeld S., Graf T. Transformation of both erythroid and myeloid cells by E26, an avian leukemia virus that contains the myb gene. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):643–653. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90320-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rao V. N., Papas T. S., Reddy E. S. erg, a human ets-related gene on chromosome 21: alternative splicing, polyadenylation, and translation. Science. 1987 Aug 7;237(4815):635–639. doi: 10.1126/science.3299708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Reddy E. S., Rao V. N., Papas T. S. The erg gene: a human gene related to the ets oncogene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(17):6131–6135. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.17.6131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sap J., Muñoz A., Damm K., Goldberg Y., Ghysdael J., Leutz A., Beug H., Vennström B. The c-erb-A protein is a high-affinity receptor for thyroid hormone. Nature. 1986 Dec 18;324(6098):635–640. doi: 10.1038/324635a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sompayrac L. M., Danna K. J. Efficient infection of monkey cells with DNA of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7575–7578. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7575. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Vega M. A., Ezquerra A., Rojo S., Aparicio P., Bragado R., López de Castro J. A. Structural analysis of an HLA-B27 functional variant: identification of residues that contribute to the specificity of recognition by cytolytic T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(21):7394–7398. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.21.7394. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Watson D. K., McWilliams-Smith M. J., Kozak C., Reeves R., Gearhart J., Nunn M. F., Nash W., Fowle J. R., 3rd, Duesberg P., Papas T. S. Conserved chromosomal positions of dual domains of the ets protooncogene in cats, mice, and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1792–1796. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1792. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wilson J. H. Interference in SV40 DNA infections: a possible basis for cellular competence. Virology. 1978 Dec;91(2):380–388. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90385-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. de Taisne C., Gegonne A., Stehelin D., Bernheim A., Berger R. Chromosomal localization of the human proto-oncogene c-ets. Nature. 1984 Aug 16;310(5978):581–583. doi: 10.1038/310581a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES