Abstract Abstract
Background
Comprehensive biotic surveys, or ‘all taxon biodiversity inventories’ (ATBI), have traditionally been limited in scale or scope due to the complications surrounding specimen sorting and species identification. To circumvent these issues, several ATBI projects have successfully integrated DNA barcoding into their identification procedures and witnessed acceleration in their surveys and subsequent increase in project scope and scale. The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario partnered with the rare Charitable Research Reserve and delegates of the 6th International Barcode of Life Conference to complete its own rapid, barcode-assisted ATBI of an established land trust in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
New information
The existing species inventory for the rare Charitable Research Reserve was rapidly expanded by integrating a DNA barcoding workflow with two surveying strategies – a comprehensive sampling scheme over four months, followed by a one-day bioblitz involving international taxonomic experts. The two surveys resulted in 25,287 and 3,502 specimens barcoded, respectively, as well as 127 human observations. This barcoded material, all vouchered at the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario collection, covers 14 phyla, 29 classes, 117 orders, and 531 families of animals, plants, fungi, and lichens. Overall, the ATBI documented 1,102 new species records for the nature reserve, expanding the existing long-term inventory by 49%. In addition, 2,793 distinct Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) were assigned to genus or higher level taxonomy, and represent additional species that will be added once their taxonomy is resolved. For the 3,502 specimens, the collection, sequence analysis, taxonomic assignment, data release and manuscript submission by 100+ co-authors all occurred in less than one week. This demonstrates the speed at which barcode-assisted inventories can be completed and the utility that barcoding provides in minimizing and guiding valuable taxonomic specialist time. The final product is more than a comprehensive biotic inventory – it is also a rich dataset of fine-scale occurrence and sequence data, all archived and cross-linked in the major biodiversity data repositories. This model of rapid generation and dissemination of essential biodiversity data could be followed to conduct regional assessments of biodiversity status and change, and potentially be employed for evaluating progress towards the Aichi Targets of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020.
Keywords: DNA barcoding, species identification, biodiversity assessment, biotic inventory, Barcode Index Numbers, Operational Taxonomic Units, rare Charitable Research Reserve
Introduction
It is now universally accepted that we have entered a period of unprecedented global biodiversity loss (Simberloff 1996, Pimm et al. 1995, Pimm et al. 2014), and quantifying this diversity rapidly and on a massive scale is required to begin the challenging process of halting this trend. The completion of biodiversity inventories at various geographic and time scales can contribute to national and international assessments of biodiversity knowledge, deemed necessary by the newly established Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (Díaz et al. 2015). These assessments are fundamental for evaluating progress towards – and potentially reaching – the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Aichi Targets of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 (https://www.cbd.int/sp/targets/). Specifically, biodiversity inventories address a component of Aichi target 19, to improve and disseminate biodiversity knowledge, particularly its status and trends.
Even prior to the concept’s introduction (Janzen and Hallwachs 1994), several ‘all taxon biodiversity inventories’ (ATBI) and similar initiatives emerged to document large blocks of life in a circumscribed region or protected area. These comprehensive biotic surveys, particularly those in tropical locales, have traditionally been mired at the stage of specimen sorting and species identification. The taxonomic impediment – the shortage of taxonomic information and the gaps in our taxonomic knowledge – have severely limited and slowed the sorting and naming of collected material (Janzen 1993, Lawton et al. 1998, Janzen 2004). The integration of DNA barcoding however, has simplified, accelerated, and democratized this task (Hebert et al. 2003, Packer et al. 2009, Cristescu 2014, Joly et al. 2014). Several ATBI projects have now successfully integrated DNA barcoding into their identification procedures, observed this acceleration, and in many cases, even increased the scope or scale of their project as a result. A few notable ATBIs that have incorporated DNA barcoding for species identification include projects in the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Janzen et al. 2009), Churchill, Canada (Zhou et al. 2009), Great Smoky Mountains, United States (Zhou et al. 2011), Madang, Papua New Guinea (Novotny et al. 2007), Moorea, French Polynesia (Check 2006), Zackenberg, Greenland (Wirta et al. 2015), and Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia (Merckx et al. 2015).
Following this model, the present study introduces DNA barcoding to a long-term biotic inventorying effort being conducted in a temperate nature reserve. The objective is to gauge the effect of adding this tool, in terms of both acceleration and increase of taxonomic scope, while concurrently constructing a reference DNA barcode library to facilitate future research and monitoring at this site. The existing inventory is expanded by employing two surveying strategies – a longer and comprehensive invertebrate trapping scheme, followed by a concentrated effort involving taxonomic experts in the form of a bioblitz (Lundmark 2003). In both cases, DNA barcoding is employed to sort the material rapidly into operational taxonomic units (OTUs), provide taxonomic assignment at varying levels of resolution depending on the taxon group, and organize the OTUs and linked specimen vouchers for examination by experts. The results demonstrate the speed at which barcode-assisted surveys can be completed, the role that barcoding plays in limiting and optimizing valuable taxonomic specialist time, and ultimately, a scalable model for rapid biotic surveys and dissemination of the rich biodiversity data captured. The product is not merely a comprehensive biotic inventory, but also a rich dataset of fine-scale occurrence and sequence data, all stored and cross-linked in several public biodiversity data repositories.
Materials and methods
Study Site and Existing Species Inventory
The rare Charitable Research Reserve is a 365+ hectare land reserve which was set aside in 2001 to preserve the cultural history and ecological integrity of the area, while providing opportunities for scientific research and public education within the context of an urbanized region. It is located at the confluence of the Speed and Grand Rivers in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada (43.381128, -80.357807), where the Carolinian and Northern Hardwood forests also meet. The reserve contains a diversity of habitats including existing and reclaimed agricultural lands, wetlands, floodplains, shrub thickets, limestone cliffs and alvars, cold-water creeks, and old growth forest. Due to these diverse habitats, as well as the organization’s mandate to facilitate scientific research, rare has been the site of a variety of innovative research studies, including studies on fern genetics (Henry et al. 2014), prairie community establishment (Harvey and MacDougall 2014), and pollination services (Woodcock et al. 2014). For the present study, we chose sampling sites to encompass a wide range of habitats within the area. In advance of the bioblitz, sampling was conducted within an alvar, reclaimed agricultural fields, forest edges, and a wetland (Fig. 1). Six additional sites were sampled for the bioblitz: terrestrial and aquatic sampling was performed at the Grand River, Blair Flats Wetland, and Cruickston Creek; terrestrial sampling was conducted at an alvar, a cedar stand, and a silver maple wetland (Fig. 1). The wetlands on the reserve are part of the Barrie's Lake Bauman Creek Wetland Complex, which has been classified as a Provincially Significant Wetland by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Much of the property is also considered locally significant by the Regional Municipality of Waterloo.
Figure 1.
Map indicating habitat types and sampling sites for the 2015 biotic survey conducted at rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
Prior to this study, 2,246 species had been recorded at rare, including birds (231), mammals (37), insects (832), plants (836), mosses (63) and lichens (21) (Suppl. material 1; note that 218 species still require confirmation, denoted by parentheses). These observations have come from a variety of sources including rare staff and advisors, citizen scientists, and academic researchers, some of whom have made notable contributions to this inventory, such as Woodcock et al. 2014 who added 150 species of pollinators. Others have provided observations of rarely encountered species, such as the rove beetles Xantholinus elegans (Olivier, 1795) (first record for North America) and Xantholinus linearis (Olivier, 1794) (previously known from the east coast of Canada, now present in Ontario) (Brunke and Majka 2010). The rare reserve also hosts several species that fall on the provincial or national lists of conservation concern: 1% of the total have a status ranging from special concern, threatened or endangered (15, 6 and 7 species, respectively), while 1.5% have an undefined status of rare or uncommon (15 and 19 species, respectively). Several of these species, such as the barn swallow [Hirundo rustica (Linnaeus, 1758)], which has been nationally listed as threatened since 2011, are the subjects of active recovery projects at rare. Similar to many species inventories, rare's list is evidently more complete for charismatic and well-studied taxa, such as birds, butterflies and vascular plants. The observations for these groups would be enabled by excellent field guides and the disproportionate interest of citizen scientists; the opposite would be the case for most invertebrate taxa, and rare's inventory reflects this. If it is assumed that the proportions of major taxonomic groups inhabiting this reserve resemble those for similar temperate sites (e.g., Great Smoky Mountains: Sharkey 2001) or the Canadian terrestrial and freshwater biota in general (Mosquin et al. 1995), this inventory is deficient in several major groups such as insects, arachnids, nematodes, fungi and lichens. The supporting data for most species entries are also lacking, such as specific locality, date or identifier of each observation. In addition, the bioblitz has highlighted errors in the inventory which may have been present due to the compilation of observations from a variety of sources including non-experts. Furthermore, nearly all observations are not supported by voucher specimens or images to permit verification (Bortolus 2008).
Survey Strategies and Specimen Collection
Two strategies were employed in an effort to maximize the diversity of organisms inventoried. The first was a comprehensive collecting scheme executed over a period of approximately four months (May to August 2015). It involved a variety of targeted taxa and techniques, but heavily favoured the collection of terrestrial arthropods by passive trapping. Four Malaise traps were set up in various habitats around the rare property (Fig. 1) and were serviced weekly. Three pitfall traps were set up in close proximity to each Malaise trap and serviced in parallel. From May 25-31 and July 6-12, 2015, 'standardized sampling' procedures developed by the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario were employed at three different sites at rare (Fig. 1). Standardized sampling includes 20 pitfall traps, 10 pan traps, three litter and/or soil samples for Berlese funnels, one flight intercept trap and one Malaise trap – all deployed for a total of seven days. Standardized sampling also includes 60 total minutes of sweep netting, which is performed in three sessions with four collectors sweep netting for five consecutive minutes simultaneously. Each session is pooled into one sample and preserved in 95% ethanol. Passive traps (pitfall, pan, intercept) were deployed with soapy water and serviced every two days, while the Malaise trap used 95% ethanol and ran for the duration of the collecting period. All specimens collected through this standardized sampling routine were consolidated into individual jars for each technique. From July 23 to Aug 13, 2015, at least two ultraviolet light traps were deployed for one night per week; each trap was left overnight using ethyl acetate as a killing agent. On August 5, 2015, several aquatic samples were collected using stable dip nets for surber sampling, deploying hand nets along the stream banks and selective turning of stones to recover macroinvertebrates hiding below. Then the sample was passed through a 50 µm mesh net to capture the smaller invertebrates. All specimens collected from these samples were preserved in 95% ethanol. This first strategy of comprehensive sampling over several months was conducted by technical staff, including undergraduate students, and completed on Aug 15, 2015.
The second strategy for surveying the reserve was a more concentrated effort and involved taxonomic experts – the execution of a bioblitz (Lundmark 2003). Termed the 'rare BioBlitz', the event involved 113 participants from 31 institutions and coincided with the 6th International Barcode of Life Conference (Adamowicz 2015). Collection efforts at the bioblitz were focused on six sites selected based on habitat diversity, proximity, and potential species diversity (Fig. 1). Sampling efforts were concentrated between 1-3 pm and 9-11 pm and targeted taxa that fell within the expertise of the participants and in groups underrepresented in the rare inventory (e.g., spiders, parasitic wasps, mites, nematodes, fungi, and lichens). Various methods for collecting both terrestrial and aquatic arthropods were employed, including dip nets, seine nets, sweep netting, and plankton netting. Small teams surveyed the property and adjacent rivers for taxonomic groups not collected in the four previous months, including fungi, lichens, and vascular plants. Since the inventory is fairly complete for vascular plants (836 species), an effort was made to barcode all species of Blair Flats, a tall grass prairie site that is an active research site (e.g., Harvey and MacDougall 2014). For these taxa, specimens were collected in the field into bags and processed afterward (e.g., pressed and dried onto herbarium sheets). Fungal specimens were collected and processed in a similar manner. Several taxa were targeted for sightings only, where no voucher specimens were collected; these groups included fish, birds, bats, herptiles and odonates (for bat sightings protocol, see Suppl. material 2). All collected specimens were sorted and identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible by the appropriate expert, both on site and following the event from August 16-20, 2015. Vertebrates, plants, fungi and lichens were almost all identified to species, while most invertebrate specimens were assigned to order or family prior to analysis. Invertebrate specimens were either stored in 95% ethanol or pinned after collection. For all invertebrate, plant, and fungal taxa, voucher specimens were collected where possible and deposited in the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario's natural history collection (BIOUG) or herbarium (BIO-OAC) for permanent storage (Schilthuizen et al. 2015).
DNA Barcode Analysis
Both surveying strategies provided a large number of specimens that were sorted and prepared for subsequent DNA barcode analyses at the Canadian Centre for DNA barcoding (CCDB; www.ccdb.ca). A total of 25,287 specimens were sequenced from collection efforts from May to August 2015, followed by 3,502 specimens directly following the rare BioBlitz on Aug 16, 2015. Tissue samples were prepared in 96-well plate format and when necessary, the whole specimen proceeded through lysis and was recovered as voucher from the filter plate (Porco et al. 2010). Tissue lysis and DNA extraction varied slightly for different taxa (Suppl. material 3), but followed standard CCDB procedures (Ivanova et al. 2006, deWaard et al. 2008, Ivanova et al. 2008, Ivanova et al. 2011, Fazekas et al. 2012).
One or more standard DNA barcode markers were targeted for each major group of organisms: for animals, the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) (Hebert et al. 2003); for plants, the plastid marker rbcL (Hollingsworth et al. 2009) and the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) marker (Hollingsworth 2011, Schoch et al. 2012); and for fungi and lichens (where only the fungal component was targeted), the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) marker (Schoch et al. 2012). PCR amplification, cycle sequencing and sequence analysis followed typical CCDB protocols (Ivanova and Grainger 2006, Kuzmina and Ivanova 2011). The primer cocktails used for PCR and sequencing are detailed in Suppl. material 3. The sequences were manually assembled and edited before upload to in the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD, www.boldsystems.org) (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007). The DNA extracts for all specimens are stored in the DNA Archive of the CCDB where they are available for additional study.
Barcode Index Numbers and Taxonomic Assignment
For the sequences derived from animal specimens, the records were assigned operational taxonomic units (OTUs) called Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) by the Refined Single Linkage (RESL) algorithm implemented on BOLD (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2013). For the sequences that have at least 500 bp coverage of the barcode region, < 1% ambiguous bases, and no stop codon or contamination flags, the RESL algorithm calculates the number of clusters and their membership (see Ratnasingham and Hebert 2013). The RESL algorithm runs weekly on all qualifying barcode sequences in BOLD, which as of August 2015, includes 5M specimens and 420K BINs. The BIN system is accessible through public, individual ‘BIN pages’ and permits rapid diversity assessments, even in the absence of taxonomic information. BINs show a high concordance with traditional taxonomic species names and can be used as a reliable proxy for species.
For each specimen that was assigned an existing BIN, the record received the existing identification of the BIN to the lowest level that did not have taxonomic conflict. For each specimen assigned a new BIN for BOLD, the sequence was queried through the BOLD Identification Engine (BOLD-ID Engine; http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/IDS_OpenIdEngine). Identifications were applied based on sequence similarity (<15% for family, <5% for genus) if the query sequence fell within a monophyletic cluster of BINs assigned to this family or genus. For animal records that did not receive BINs (<500bp), the sequence was similarly queried through the BOLD-ID Engine, but used a <2% similarity cutoff for assignment to species, in addition to the genus and family thresholds. Following this, a neighbour-joining tree was constructed and examined for unexpected placements which might indicate overlooked contamination events or analytical error. Finally, specimens and images were inspected morphologically to check for errors and refine the assigned taxonomy where possible.
Data resources
Collection data, taxonomic assignment, sequence, electropherograms and primer details for each specimen record, and often a high resolution image, are available on BOLD in the public dataset, "rare BioBlitz 2015 [DS-RBB15]" (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-RBB15 or http://boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_Management_OpenDataSet?datasetcode=DS-RBB15). The sequence data for each successfully barcoded specimen were deposited to GenBank by using the 'Submit to GenBank' function in the BOLD workbench (see Suppl. material 4 for accession numbers).
With the 'Data Spreadsheets' function in the BOLD workbench, the complete dataset was downloaded and reformatted into a Darwin Core Archive (Suppl. material 5) for upload to the Canadensys repository (http://www.canadensys.net), Canada's national node for the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (http://www.gbif.org). The online resource (http://doi.org/10.5886/hh6td9jn) contains all records of the 2015 inventory, including human observations. The citation for the resource is as follows:
Telfer A, Young MR, Quinn J, Perez K, Sobel CN, Sones JE, Levesque-Beaudin V, Derbyshire R, Fernandez-Triana J, Rougerie R, Hebert PDN, deWaard JR and contributors* (2015+). Inventory and BioBlitz Records from rare Charitable Research Reserve. 28,916 records. Online at http://data.canadensys.net/ipt/resource.do?r=rare_inventory, http://doi.org/10.5886/hh6td9jn, and http://www.gbif.org/dataset/09e90dfb-5b1b-4dd9-a796-e2fba53d26f0, released on 2015-08-20, version 1. GBIF key: 09e90dfb-5b1b-4dd9-a796-e2fba53d26f0.
* See Suppl. material 6 for complete list of contributors, institutions and email addresses
Checklists
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The first of five checklists for Kingdom Animalia, this checklist contains members of Phylum Annelida and Phylum Arthopoda (Class Arachnida and Class Insecta up to Order Dermaptera).
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Arhynchobdellida
Erpobdellidae
Erpobdella punctata
Leidy, 1870
Haplotaxida
Lumbricidae
Lumbricus terrestris
Linnaeus, 1758
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Agelenopsis potteri
Blackwall, 1846
Amaurobiidae
Callobius bennetti
Blackwall, 1846
Notes
Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena celer
Hentz, 1847
Anyphaena pectorosa
L. Koch, 1866
Notes
Hibana gracilis
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Wulfila saltabundus
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Araneidae
Acanthepeira stellata
Walckenaer, 1805
Notes
Araneus diadematus
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Araneus trifolium
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Araniella displicata
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Argiope aurantia
Lucas, 1833
Notes
Argiope trifasciata
Forsskål, 1775
Eustala anastera
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Eustala cepina
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Eustala emertoni
Banks, 1904
Hypsosinga pygmaea
Sundevall, 1831
Notes
Hypsosinga rubens
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Larinioides cornutus
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Larinioides patagiatus
Clerck, 1757
Mangora gibberosa
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Mangora maculata
Keyserling, 1865
Mangora placida
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Neoscona arabesca
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Clubionidae
Clubiona abboti
L. Koch, 1866
Notes
Clubiona bryantae
Gertsch, 1941
Clubiona johnsoni
Gertsch, 1941
Notes
Clubiona maritima
L. Koch, 1867
Notes
Clubiona obesa
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Clubiona pallidula
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Dictynidae
Cicurina brevis
Emerton, 1890
Notes
Cicurina itasca
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940
Notes
Cicurina pallida
Keyserling, 1887
Notes
Dictyna bellans
Chamberlin, 1919
Notes
Dictyna bostoniensis
Emerton, 1888
Notes
Dictyna brevitarsa
Emerton, 1915
Notes
Dictyna foliacea
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Dictyna volucripes
Keyserling, 1881
Notes
Emblyna annulipes
Blackwall, 1846
Emblyna hentzi
Kaston, 1945
Notes
Emblyna manitoba
Ivie, 1947
Notes
Emblyna sublata
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Gnaphosidae
Drassyllus depressus
Emerton, 1890
Notes
Drassyllus niger
Banks, 1896
Notes
Gnaphosa parvula
Banks, 1896
Notes
Haplodrassus signifer
C. L. Koch, 1839
Notes
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Hentz, 1832
Notes
Micaria pulicaria
Sundevall, 1831
Notes
Sergiolus ocellatus
Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Zelotes hentzi
Barrows, 1945
Notes
Zelotes pseustes
Chamberlin, 1922
Hahniidae
Neoantistea agilis
Keyserling, 1887
Notes
Neoantistea gosiuta
Gertsch, 1934
Notes
Linyphiidae
Agyneta fabra
Keyserling, 1886
Notes
Agyneta micaria
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Agyneta unimaculata
Banks, 1892
Notes
Bathyphantes brevis
Emerton, 1911
Notes
Bathyphantes pallidus
Banks, 1892
Notes
Centromerus sylvaticus
Blackwall, 1841
Notes
Ceraticelus atriceps
O. P.-Cambridge, 1874
Notes
Ceraticelus similis
Banks, 1892
Notes
Ceratinella brunnea
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Ceratinops crenatus
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Ceratinops latus
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Ceratinopsis auriculata
Emerton, 1909
Notes
Ceratinopsis labradorensis
Emerton, 1925
Notes
Collinsia plumosa
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Eridantes erigonoides
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Erigone atra
Blackwall, 1833
Notes
Erigone autumnalis
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Erigone blaesa
Crosby & Bishop, 1928
Notes
Frontinella communis
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Grammonota angusta
Dondale, 1959
Notes
Grammonota inornata
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Hypomma marxi
Keyserling, 1886
Notes
Hypselistes florens
O. P.-Cambridge, 1875
Notes
Mermessus index
Emerton, 1914
Notes
Mermessus trilobatus
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Microlinyphia mandibulata
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Neriene clathrata
Sundevall, 1830
Notes
Neriene montana
Clerck, 1757
Neriene variabilis
Banks, 1892
Pityohyphantes costatus
Hentz, 1850
Pityohyphantes subarcticus
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943
Pocadicnemis americana
Millidge, 1976
Notes
Tennesseellum formica
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Tenuiphantes zebra
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Walckenaeria directa
O. P.-Cambridge, 1874
Notes
Walckenaeria fallax
Millidge, 1983
Notes
Walckenaeria pinocchio
Kaston, 1945
Notes
Walckenaeria spiralis
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Lycosidae
Arctosa emertoni
Gertsch, 1934
Notes
Pardosa distincta
Blackwall, 1846
Notes
Pardosa milvina
Hentz, 1844
Notes
Pardosa modica
Blackwall, 1846
Notes
Pardosa moesta
Banks, 1892
Notes
Pardosa saxatilis
Hentz, 1844
Notes
Pirata piraticus
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Pirata praedo
Kulczynski, 1885
Notes
Piratula cantralli
Wallace & Exline, 1978
Notes
Piratula minuta
Emerton, 1885
Notes
Schizocosa avida
Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Schizocosa crassipalpata
Roewer, 1951
Notes
Schizocosa mccooki
Montgomery, 1904
Notes
Schizocosa ocreata
Hentz, 1844
Notes
Trochosa ruricola
De Geer, 1778
Notes
Trochosa terricola
Thorell, 1856
Notes
Mimetidae
Mimetus epeiroides
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Mimetus haynesi
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940
Notes
Mimetus notius
Chamberlin, 1923
Philodromidae
Philodromus cespitum
Walckenaer, 1802
Notes
Philodromus imbecillus
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Philodromus praelustris
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Philodromus rufus vibrans
Dondale
Thanatus coloradensis
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Tibellus maritimus
Menge, 1875
Notes
Tibellus oblongus
Walckenaer, 1802
Notes
Phrurolithidae
Phrurotimpus borealis
Emerton, 1911
Notes
Scotinella pugnata
Emerton, 1890
Notes
Pisauridae
Dolomedes striatus
Giebel, 1869
Notes
Dolomedes tenebrosus
Hentz, 1844
Pisaurina mira
Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Salticidae
Eris militaris
Hentz, 1845
Notes
Evarcha hoyi
Peckham & Peckham, 1883
Notes
Habronattus decorus
Blackwall, 1846
Marpissa formosa
Banks, 1892
Notes
Naphrys pulex
Hentz, 1846
Notes
Neon nelli
Peckham & Peckham, 1888
Notes
Pelegrina galathea
Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Pelegrina insignis
Banks, 1892
Notes
Pelegrina proterva
Walckenaer, 1837
Phidippus audax
Hentz, 1845
Phidippus clarus
Keyserling, 1885
Salticus scenicus
Clerck, 1757
Sitticus floricola palustris
Peckham and Peckham, 1883
Synageles noxiosus
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Tutelina harti
Peckham, 1891
Notes
Tutelina similis
Banks, 1895
Notes
Zygoballus nervosus
Peckham & Peckham, 1888
Notes
Tetragnathidae
Leucauge venusta
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Pachygnatha dorothea
McCook, 1894
Notes
Pachygnatha tristriata
C. L. Koch, 1845
Notes
Pachygnatha xanthostoma
C. L. Koch, 1845
Notes
Tetragnatha caudata
Emerton, 1884
Notes
Tetragnatha extensa
Linnaeus, 1758
Tetragnatha guatemalensis
O. P.-Cambridge, 1889
Tetragnatha laboriosa
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Tetragnatha shoshone
Levi, 1981
Notes
Tetragnatha straminea
Emerton, 1884
Notes
Tetragnatha viridis
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Theridiidae
Dipoena nigra
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Enoplognatha caricis
Fickert, 1876
Notes
Enoplognatha ovata
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Euryopis funebris
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Hentziectypus globosus
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Neospintharus trigonum
Hentz, 1850
Notes
Neottiura bimaculata
Linnaeus, 1767
Notes
Parasteatoda tabulata
Levi, 1980
Parasteatoda tepidariorum
C. L. Koch, 1841
Notes
Theridion albidum
Banks, 1895
Notes
Theridion differens
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Theridion glaucescens
Becker, 1879
Notes
Theridion murarium
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Theridula emertoni
Levi, 1954
Notes
Thymoites unimaculatus
Emerton, 1882
Notes
Yunohamella lyrica
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Thomisidae
Mecaphesa asperata
Hentz, 1847
Notes
Misumena vatia
Clerck, 1757
Notes
Misumenoides formosipes
Walckenaer, 1837
Misumessus oblongus
Keyserling, 1880
Ozyptila americana
Banks, 1895
Ozyptila praticola
C. L. Koch, 1837
Notes
Tmarus angulatus
Walckenaer, 1837
Notes
Xysticus bicuspis
Keyserling, 1887
Notes
Xysticus discursans
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Xysticus elegans
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Xysticus emertoni
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Xysticus funestus
Keyserling, 1880
Xysticus luctans
C. L. Koch, 1845
Notes
Xysticus punctatus
Keyserling, 1880
Notes
Xysticus winnipegensis
Turnbull, Dondale & Redner, 1965
Notes
Uloboridae
Uloborus glomosus
Walckenaer, 1841
Notes
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Arctoseius cetratus
Sellnick, 1940
Notes
Rhodacaridae
Rhodacarellus silesiacus
Willmann, 1935
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Oligolophus tridens
C. L. Koch, 1836
Notes
Phalangium opilio
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Platybunus triangularis
Herbst, 1799
Notes
Sclerosomatidae
Leiobunum aldrichi
Weed, 1893
Notes
Leiobunum ventricosum
Wood, 1868
Sarcoptiformes
Euzetidae
Euzetes globulus
Nicolet, 1855
Notes
Gustaviidae
Gustavia microcephala
Nicolet, 1855
Notes
Liacaridae
Dorycranosus acutidens
Aoki, 1965
Notes
Mochlozetidae
Podoribates pratensis
Banks, 1895
Notes
Mycobatidae
Punctoribates punctum
Koch, 1839
Notes
Oppiidae
Oppia nitens
Koch, 1836
Notes
Oribatulidae
Oribatula tibialis
Nicolet, 1855
Notes
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates clavilanceolatus
Ewing, 1907
Notes
Tectocepheidae
Tectocepheus sarekensis
Trägårdh, 1910
Notes
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus reflexus
Marshall, 1908
Notes
Branchiopoda
Diplostraca
Bosminidae
Bosmina liederi
De Melo and Hebert, 1994
Eurycercidae
Eurycercus longirostris
Hann, 1982
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Schendyla nemorensis
C.L.Koch, 1837
Notes
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius microps
Meinert, 1868
Notes
Collembola
Entomobrya atrocincta
Schott, 1896
Notes
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya nivalis
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Lepidocyrtus paradoxus
Uzel, 1891
Orchesella villosa
Linnaeus, 1767
Notes
Pseudosinella octopunctata
Boerner, 1901
Notes
Isotomidae
Parisotoma notabilis
Schaffer, 1896
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Ceratophysella bengtssoni
Ågren, 1904
Notes
Symphypleona
Dicyrtomidae
Dicyrtomina minuta
Fabricius, 1783
Katiannidae
Sminthurinus elegans
Fitch, 1862
Notes
Brachyiulus pusillus
Leach, 1815
Notes
Julidae
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus
Wood, 1864
Notes
Julus scandinavius
Latzel, 1884
Notes
Ophyiulus pilosus
Newport, 1843
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Caenocara sp.
Ptilinus ruficornis
Say, 1823
Anthicidae
Malporus formicarius
LaFerté-Sénectère, 1849
Notes
Notoxus desertus
Casey, 1895
Notes
Stricticomus tobias
Marseul, 1879
Notes
Anthribidae
Anthribus nebulosus
Forster, 1770
Notes
Ormiscus walshii
LeConte, 1876
Notes
Buprestidae
Agrilus sulciollis
Lacordaire, 1835
Byrrhidae
Simplocaria semistriata
Fabricius, 1801
Notes
Byturidae
Byturus unicolor
Say, 1823
Cantharidae
Cantharis rufa
Linnaeus, 1758
Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
DeGeer, 1774
Rhagonycha fulva
Scopoli, 1763
Rhaxonycha carolina
Fabricius, 1801
Carabidae
Agonoleptus conjunctus
Say, 1823
Notes
Agonum fidele
Casey, 1920
Agonum gratiosum
Mannerheim, 1853
Amara angustata
Say, 1823
Amara rubrica
Haldeman, 1843
Notes
Bembidion frontale
LeConte, 1847
Notes
Bembidion obtusum
Audinet-Serville, 1821
Notes
Calleida punctata
LeConte, 1846
Carabus granulatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Carabus nemoralis
Müller, 1764
Chlaenius tricolor
Dejean, 1826
Clivina fossor
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Colliuris pensylvanica
Linnaeus, 1758
Dyschirius setosus
LeConte, 1857
Elaphrus clairvillei
Kirby, 1837
Lebia fuscata
Dejean, 1825
Notes
Lebia solea
Hentz, 1830
Lebia viridis
Say, 1823
Notes
Platynus hypolithos
Say, 1823
Pterostichus melanarius
Illiger, 1798
Cerambycidae
Acalymma vittata
Barber, 1947
Astylopsis macula
Say, 1826
Astylopsis sexguttata
Say, 1826
Bellamira scalaris
Say, 1826
Calligrapha californica coreopsivora
Brown
Chaetocnema sp.
Charidotella sexpunctata bicolor
Fabricius, 1798
Chrysochus auratus
Fabricius, 1775
Chrysolina hudsonica
Brown, 1938
Cicindela punctulata punctulata
Olivier
Cicindela sexguttata
Fabricius, 1775
Clytus ruricola
Olivier, 1795
Crepidodera sp.
Cyrtophorus verrucosus
Olivier, 1795
Notes
Deloyala guttata
Olivier, 1790
Dibolia sp.
Epitrix sp.
Euderces picipes
Fabricius, 1787
Gaurotes cyanipennis
Say, 1824
Notes
Longitarsus sp.
Mantura floridana
Crotch, 1873
Megacyllene robiniae
Forster, 1771
Molorchus bimaculatus
Say, 1824
Notes
Neoclytus acuminatus acuminatus
Fabricius
Oberea tripunctata
Swederus, 1787
Obrium rufulum
Gahan, 1908
Oulema palustris
Blatchley, 1913
Paria sp.
Phyllotreta sp.
Phymatodes amoenus
Say, 1824
Plagiodera versicolor
Laicharting, 1781
Psylliodes punctulata
Melsheimer, 1847
Pyrrhalta sp.
Systena blanda
F. E. Melsheimer, 1847
Tetraopes tetrophthalmus
Forster, 1771
Tetrops praeusta
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Trigonarthris proxima
Say, 1824
Trirhabda sp.
Typocerus velutinus velutinus
Olivier
Urgleptes querci
Fitch, 1858
Xylotrechus convergens
LeConte, 1873
Xylotrechus gemellus
Casey, 1893
Zeugophora varians
Crotch, 1873
Cerylonidae
Philothermus glabriculus
LeConte, 1863
Notes
Chrysomelidae
Altica chalybea
Illiger, 1807
Altica sp.
Cassida rubiginosa
Müller, 1776
Notes
Crepidodera heikertingeri
Lazorko, 1974
Notes
Dibolia borealis
Chevrolat in Guérin-Méneville, 1834
Notes
Epitrix cucumeris
Harris, 1851
Notes
Exema canadensis
Pierce, 1940
Helocassis clavata
Fabricius, 1798
Microrhopala vittata
Fabricius, 1798
Neogalerucella calmariensis
Linnaeus, 1767
Notes
Ophraella conferta
J. L. LeConte, 1865
Notes
Paria fragariae
Wilcox, 1954
Notes
Phyllotreta striolata
Fabricius, 1801
Notes
Plagiodera versicolora
Laicharting, 1781
Psylliodes affinis
Paykull, 1799
Notes
Psylliodes napi
Fabricius, 1792
Psylliodes picinus
Marsham, 1802
Pyrrhalta viburni
Paykull, 1799
Trirhabda borealis
Blake, 1931
Notes
Xanthonia decemnotata
Say, 1824
Notes
Ciidae
Ceracis thoracicornis
Ziegler, 1845
Cleridae
Cymatodera bicolor
Say, 1825
Notes
Enoclerus nigripes
Say, 1823
Notes
Enoclerus rosmarus
Say, 1823
Isohydnocera curtipennis
Newman
Phyllobaenus verticalis
Say, 1835
Placopterus thoracicus
Olivier, 1795
Notes
Zenodosus sanguineus
Say, 1835
Notes
Coccinellidae
Coccinella septempunctata
Linnaeus, 1758
Coleomegilla maculata
De Geer, 1775
Notes
Coleomegilla maculata lengi
Timberlake
Didion punctatum
Melsheimer, 1847
Harmonia axyridis
Pallas, 1773
Notes
Hippodamia glacialis
Fabricius, 1775
Notes
Hippodamia variegata
Goeze, 1777
Hyperaspis binotata
Say, 1826
Hyperaspis cf. binotata
Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Propylea quatuordecimpunctata
Linnaeus, 1758
Psyllobora vigintimaculata maculata
Say
Scymnus sp.
Stethorus punctillum
Weise, 1891
Notes
Corylophidae
Orthoperus scutellaris
LeConte, 1878
Notes
Sericoderus lateralis
Gyllenhal, 1827
Notes
Cryptophagidae
Atomaria ephippiata
Zimmermann, 1869
Curculionidae
Acoptus suturalis
LeConte, 1876
Notes
Barypeithes pellucidus
Boheman, 1834
Notes
Hylesinus aculeatus
Say, 1824
Notes
Hypera zoilus
Scopoli, 1763
Isochnus sequensi
Stierlin 1894
Notes
Madarellus undulatus
Say, 1824
Notes
Monarthrum mali
Fitch, 1855
Notes
Orchestes alni
Linnaeus 1758
Notes
Phyllobius oblongus
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Pityogenes hopkinsi
Swaine, 1915
Notes
Polydrusus impressifrons
Gyllenhal, 1834
Notes
Sitona lineellus
Bonsdorff, 1785
Tychius meliloti
Stephens, 1831
Notes
Xyleborinus alni
Niijima 1909
Notes
Xyleborinus saxeseni
Ratzeburg, 1837
Notes
Xyleborus dispar
Fabricius, 1792
Notes
Xylosandrus germanus
Blandford, 1894
Notes
Dytiscidae
Desmopachria convexa
Aubé, 1838
Elateridae
Aeolus mellillus
Say, 1836
Ampedus areolatus
Say, 1823
Notes
Ampedus linteus
Say, 1839
Notes
Ampedus nigricollis
Herbst, 1801
Notes
Ampedus oblessus
Say, 1833
Notes
Ampedus protervus
LeConte, 1853
Notes
Athous brightwelli
Kirby, 1837
Corymbitodes tarsalis
Melsheimer, 1844
Notes
Ctenicera cylindriformis
Herbst, 1806
Notes
Dalopius vagus
Brown, 1934
Hemicrepidius memnonius
Herbst, 1806
Melanotus castanipes
Paykull, 1800
Notes
Endomychidae
Mycetina perpulchra
Newman, 1838
Phymaphora pulchella
Newman, 1838
Notes
Erotylidae
Triplax flavicollis
Lacordaire, 1842
Triplax thoracica
Say, 1825
Tritoma pulchra
Say, 1826
Tritoma sanguinipennis
Say, 1825
Eucnemidae
Dirrhagofarsus lewisi
Fleutiaux, 1900
Hylis terminalis
LeConte, 1866
Isorhipis obliqua
Say, 1836
Microrhagus sp.
Microrhagus subsinuata
LeConte
Microrhagus triangularis
Say, 1823
Gyrinidae
Dineutus assimilis
Kirby, 1937
Haliplidae
Haliplus immaculicollis
Harris, 1828
Hydrophilidae
Anacaena lutescens
Stephens, 1829
Cercyon haemorrhoidalis
Fabricius, 1775
Notes
Enochrus ochraceus
Melsheimer, 1844
Tropisternus natator
Orchymont, 1938
Kateretidae
Brachypterolus pulicarius
Linnaeus, 1758
Lampyridae
Ellychnia corrusca
Linnaeus, 1767
Notes
Lucidota atra
G. Olivier, 1790
Photinus sp.
Pyractomena sp.
Pyropyga nigricans
Say, 1823
Languriidae
Acropteroxys gracilis
Newman 1838
Latridiidae
Cortinicara gibbosa
Herbst, 1793
Notes
Leiodidae
Anisotoma obsoleta
Horn, 1880
Notes
Anisotoma sp.
Catops paramericanus
Peck and Cook, 2002
Notes
Catops sp.
Lionothus sp.
Nemadus sp.
Prionochaeta opaca
Say, 1825
Notes
Ptomophagus sp.
Sciodrepoides fumatus terminans
LeConte
Melandryidae
Dircaea liturata
LeConte, 1866
Epicauta pensylvanica
De Geer, 1775
Melandrya striata
Say, 1824
Notes
Meloidae
Epicauta murina
LeConte, 1853
Meloe impressus
Kirby, 1837
Melyridae
Collops quadrimaculata
Fabricius, 1798
Hypebaeus apicalis
Say, 1825
Notes
Mordellidae
Mordellina infima
LeConte, 1862
Mordellistena andreae
LeConte, 1862
Mordellistena bifasciata
Ray, 1936
Mordellistena cervicalis
LeConte, 1862
Mordellistena cf. lutea
Mordellistena ornata
Melsheimer, 1845
Mordellistena picilabris
Helmuth, 1864
Mordellistena sp.
Mordellochroa scapularis
Say, 1824
Notes
Paramordellaria triloba
Say, 1824
Tomoxia lineela
LeConte
Mycetophagidae
Mycetophagus pluripunctatus
LeConte, 1856
Nitidulidae
Carpophilus sayi
Parsons, 1943
Conotelus obscurus
Erichson, 1843
Glischrochilus fasciatus
Olivier, 1790
Glischrochilus quadrisiginatus
Say 1835
Glischrochilus sanguinolentus sanguinolentus
Olivier, 1790
Omosita colon
Linnaeus, 1758
Stelidota octomaculata
Say, 1825
Notes
Pedilidae
Pedilus lugubris
Say
Phalacridae
Acylomus pugetanus
Casey, 1916
Notes
Olibrus semistriatus
LeConte, 1856
Stilbus apicialis
Melsheimer, 1844
Notes
Psephenidae
Psephenus herricki
DeKay, 1844
Ptilodactylidae
Ptilodactyla sp.
Ptinidae
Hadrobregmus notatus
Say, 1825
Notes
Pyrochroidae
Dendroides canadensis
Leconte
Schizotus cervicalis
Newman, 1838
Rhipiphoridae
Pelecotoma flavipes
Melsheimer, 1846
Ripiphorus fasciatus
Say, 1824
Scarabaeidae
Amphimallon majale
Razumowski, 1789
Aphodius granarius
Linnaeus, 1767
Ataenius strigatus
Say, 1823
Calamosternus granarius
Linnaeus, 1767
Notes
Onthophagus orpheus canadensis
Fabricius, 1801
Osmoderma scabra
Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
Phyllophaga futilis
LeConte, 1850
Notes
Phyllophaga rugosa
Melsheimer, 1845
Notes
Popillia japonica
Newman, 1841
Rhyssemus germanus
Linnaeus, 1767
Trox scabrosus
Beauvois, 1805
Scirtidae
Cyphon laevipennis
Tournier, 1868
Notes
Cyphon obscurus
Guerin and Memeville, 1834
Notes
Cyphon pusillus
LeConte
Notes
Scirtes tibialis
Guerin
Scolytidae
Hylurgopinus rufipes
Eichhoff, 1868
Scolytus mali
Bechstein, 1805
Xyleborus sayi
Hopkins, 1915
Scraptiidae
Anaspis rufa
Say, 1826
Notes
Canifa pallipes
Melsheimer, 1846
Silphidae
Necrophila americana
Linnaeus, 1758
Nicrophorus orbicollis
Say, 1825
Notes
Oiceoptoma inaequale
Fabricius, 1781
Silvanidae
Ahasverus advena
Waltl, 1834
Notes
Silvanus bidentatus
Fabricius, 1792
Notes
Telephanus velox
Haldeman, 1846
Notes
Staphylinidae
Amischa analis
Gravenhorst, 1802
Notes
Anotylus insecatus
Gravenhorst, 1806
Notes
Anotylus tetracarinatus
Block, 1799
Atheta brunneipennis
Thomson, 1852
Notes
Bisnius blandus
Gravenhorst, 1806
Carpelimus fuliginosus
Gravenhorst, 1802
Notes
Coproporus ventriculus
Say, 1834
Notes
Lordithon appalachianus
Campbell, 1982
Notes
Lordithon cinctus
Gravenhorst, 1802
Notes
Meronera venustula
Erichson, 1839
Notes
Myllaena arcana
Casey, 1911
Notes
Philonthus caeruleipennis
Mannerheim, 1830
Philonthus flavibasis
Casey, 1915
Notes
Platydracus cinnamopterus
Gravenhorst, 1802
Notes
Scaphidium quadriguttatum
Melsheimer
Notes
Sepedophilus cinctulus
Erichson, 1839
Notes
Sepedophilus testaceus
Fabricius, 1793
Notes
Stenichnus scutellaris
Muller & Kunze, 1822
Notes
Tachinus corticinus
Gravenhorst, 1802
Notes
Tachyporus atriceps
Stephens, 1832
Notes
Tachyporus chrysomelinus
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Tachyporus elegans
Horn, 1877
Notes
Tachyporus nitidulus
Fabricius, 1781
Notes
Trichophya pilicornis
Gyllenhal, 1810
Notes
Xantholinus linearis
Olivier, 1795
Notes
Stenotrachelidae
Cephaloon lepturoides
Newman, 1838
Synchroidae
Mallodrya subaenea
Horn, 1888
Notes
Synchroa punctata
Newman, 1838
Tetratomidae
Eustrophus tomentosus
Say, 1827
Notes
Throscidae
Aulonothroscus constrictor
Say, 1839
Notes
Aulonothroscus distans
Blanchard, 1917
Notes
Aulonothroscus sp.
Trixagus carinicollis
Schaeffer, 1916
Notes
Trixagus chevrolati
Bonvouloir, 1859
Trogossitidae
Tenebroides corticalis
Melsheimer, 1844
Dermaptera
Forficulidae
Forficula auricularia
Linnaeus, 1758
Forficula auricularia-A
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The second of five checklists for Kingdom Animalia, this checklist contains members of Phylum Arthopoda, Class Insecta (Orders Diptera, Ephemeroptera, and Hemiptera).
Arthropoda
Animalia
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Agromyza frontella
Rondani, 1874
Notes
Aulagromyza luteoscutellata
de Meijere, 1924
Notes
Calycomyza majuscula
Frick, 1956
Notes
Cerodontha biseta
Hendel, 1920
Cerodontha dorsalis
Loew, 1863
Cerodontha fasciata
Strobl, 1880
Cerodontha muscina
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Chromatomyia lactuca
Frost, 1924
Japanagromyza viridula
Coquillett, 1902
Notes
Liriomyza brassicae
Riley, 1885
Notes
Liriomyza fricki
Spencer, 1965
Notes
Nemorimyza posticata
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Ophiomyia labiatarum
Hering, 1937
Ophiomyia nasuta
Melander, 1913
Notes
Ophiomyia quinta
Spencer, 1969
Notes
Ophiomyia similata
Malloch, 1918
Notes
Phytoliriomyza dorsata
Siebke, 1864
Notes
Phytoliriomyza robiniae
Valley, 1982
Notes
Phytomyza flavicornis
Fallen, 1823
Notes
Phytomyza solidaginophaga
Sehgal, 1971
Notes
Pseudonapomyza europaea
Spencer, 1973
Anisopodidae
Sylvicola alternatus
Say, 1823
Notes
Sylvicola fuscatus
Fabricius, 1775
Notes
Anthomyiidae
Anthomyia pluvialis
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Delia antiqua
Meigen, 1826
Delia platura
Meigen, 1826
Notes
Eustalomyia festiva
Zetterstedt, 1845
Notes
Eutrichota pilimana
Ringdahl, 1918
Notes
Hylemyza partita
Meigen, 1826
Notes
Pegomya flavifrons
Walker, 1849
Notes
Anthomyzidae
Mumetopia occipitalis
Melander, 1913
Notes
Stiphrosoma balteatum
Rohacek & Barber, 2005
Asilidae
Dioctria baumhaueri
Meigen, 1820
Efferia aestuans
Linnaeus, 1763
Efferia albibarbis
Macquart, 1838
Laphria canis
Williston, 1883
Laphria canis complex
Williston, 1883
Laphria cinerea
Back, 1904
Laphria flavicollis
Say, 1824
Laphria janus
McAtee, 1919
Laphria sicula
McAtee, 1919
Laphria thoracica
Fabricius, 1805
Machimus sadyates
Walker, 1849
Aulacigastridae
Aulacigaster neoleucopeza
Mathis & Freidberg, 1994
Notes
Bombyliidae
Anthrax irroratus
Say, 1823
Bombylius major
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Hemipenthes morio
Linnaeus, 1758
Hemipenthes sinuosa
Wiedemann, 1821
Hemipenthes webberi
Johnson, 1919
Xenox tigrinus
De Geer, 1776
Calliphoridae
Calliphora livida
Hall, 1948
Notes
Cynomya cadaverina
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Notes
Phormia regina
Meigen, 1826
Notes
Pollenia angustigena
Wainwright, 1940
Notes
Pollenia griseotomentosa
Jacentkovsky, 1944
Notes
Pollenia labialis
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
Notes
Pollenia pediculata
Macquart, 1834
Notes
Pollenia rudis
Fabricius, 1794
Notes
Cecidomyiidae
Asteromyia carbonifera
Osten Sacken, 1862
Notes
Asteromyia laeviana
Felt, 1907
Notes
Asteromyia modesta
Felt, 1907
Notes
BOLD:AAM1947|BOLD:AAM1948|BOLD:AAM1954|BOLD:ACG8775|BOLD:ACN2213
Asteromyia tumifica
Beutenmuller, 1907
Notes
Janetiella glechomae
Tavares, 1930
Notes
Mayetiola destructor
Say, 1817
Notes
Ceratopogonidae
Stilobezzia antennalis
Coquillett, 1901
Chironomidae
Bryophaenocladius ictericus
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Bryophaenocladius sp. 8ES
Notes
Camptocladius stercorarius
De Geer, 1776
Notes
Chironomus acidophilus
Keyl, 1960
Notes
Chironomus dilutus
Kiknadze & Butler, 1999
Notes
Chironomus maturus
Johannsen, 1908
Notes
Chironomus melanescens
Keyl, 1961
Notes
Chironomus ochreatus
Townes, 1945
Notes
Cladotanytarsus atridorsum
Kieffer, 1924
Notes
Conchapelopia telema
Roback, 1971
Notes
Corynoneura scutellata
Winnertz, 1846
Notes
Cricotopus annulator cmplx
Goetghebuer, 1927
Cricotopus bicinctus
Meigen, 1818
Notes
Cricotopus sp. 18ES
Cricotopus sp. 19ES
Notes
Cricotopus tremulus
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Cricotopus triannulatus
Macquart, 1826
Notes
Cricotopus trifascia
Edwards, 1929
Notes
Cricotopus vierriensis
Goetghebuer, 1935
Notes
Dicrotendipes modestus
Say, 1823
Notes
Dicrotendipes tritomus
Kieffer, 1916
Notes
Gymnometriocnemus brumalis
Edwards, 1929
Notes
Lauterborniella agrayloides
Kieffer, 1911
Notes
Limnophyes natalensis
Kieffer, 1914
Notes
Limnophyes sp. 14ES
Notes
Metriocnemus sp. 4ES
Notes
Micropsectra nigripila
Johannsen, 1905
Micropsectra subletteorum
Anderson, Stur & Ekrem, 2013
Notes
Microtendipes pedellus
De Geer, 1776
Notes
Monopelopia tenuicalcar
Kieffer, 1918
Notes
Nanocladius anderseni
Saether, 1977
Notes
Nilotanypus fimbriatus
Walker, 1828
Notes
Orthocladius carlatus
Roback, 1957
Notes
Orthocladius dorenus
Roback, 1957
Notes
Orthocladius oliveri
Soponis, 1977
Notes
Orthocladius rivulorum
Kieffer, 1909
Notes
Pagastia orthogonia
Oliver, 1959
Notes
Paraphaenocladius impensus
Walker, 1856
Notes
Paratanytarsus dissimilis
Johannsen, 1905
Notes
Paratanytarsus grimmii
Schneider, 1885
Notes
Paratanytarsus laccophilus
Edwards, 1929
Notes
Paratanytarsus sp. 7TE
Notes
Paratanytarsus sp. TE03
Notes
Polypedilum convictum
Walker, 1856
Notes
Psectrocladius obvius
Walker, 1856
Notes
Rheocricotopus robacki
Beck and Beck, 1964
Notes
Rheotanytarsus pellucidus
Walker, 1848
Notes
Smittia edwardsi
Goetghebuer, 1932
Notes
Smittia sp. 14ES
Notes
Smittia sp. 22ES
Notes
Smittia sp. 23ES
Notes
Smittia sp. 8ES
Notes
Stempellinella fimbriata
Ekrem, 2007
Notes
Tanytarsus glabrescens
Edwards, 1929
Notes
Tanytarsus guerlus
Roback, 1957
Notes
Tanytarsus mendax
Kieffer, 1925
Notes
Tanytarsus recurvatus
Brundin, 1947
Notes
Tanytarsus wirthi
Ekrem, Sublette & Sublette, 2003
Notes
Thienemanniella xena
Roback, 1957
Notes
Chloropidae
Chaetochlorops inquilinus
Coquillett, 1898
Elachiptera costata
Loew, 1863
Elachiptera nigriceps
Loew, 1863
Notes
Elachiptera sibirica
Loew, 1858
Notes
Eribolus longulus
Loew, 1863
Gaurax dubius
Macquart, 1835
Notes
Gaurax pallidipes
Malloch, 1915
Notes
Gaurax varihalteratus
Malloch, 1913
Notes
Hapleginella conicola
Greene, 1918
Malloewia abdominalis
Becker, 1912
Notes
Malloewia nigripalpis
Malloch, 1913
Notes
Olcella provocans
Becker, 1912
Oscinella frit
Linnaeus, 1758
Oscinisoma alienum
Becker, 1912
Notes
Psilacrum arpidia
Malloch, 1916
Notes
Rhopalopterum carbonarium
Loew, 1869
Thaumatomyia glabra
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Chyromyidae
Gymnochiromyia concolor
Malloch, 1914
Notes
Clusiidae
Clusia czernyi
Johnson, 1913
Notes
Clusia lateralis
Walker, 1849
Clusiodes johnsoni
Malloch, 1922
Notes
Clusiodes melanostomus
Loew, 1864
Notes
Sobarocephala flaviseta
Johnson, 1913
Notes
Sobarocephala setipes
Melander and Argo, 1924
Conopidae
Physocephala marginata
Say, 1823
Culicidae
Aedes canadensis
Theobald
Aedes cinereus
Meigen, 1818
Notes
Aedes sp.
Aedes stimulans
(Walker, 1848)
Aedes vexans
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Anopheles quadrimaculatus
Say, 1824
Coquillettidia perturbans
Walker, 1856
Notes
Culex restuans
Theobald, 1901
Notes
Culex territans
Walker, 1856
Notes
Mansonia perturbans
Walker
Dolichopodidae
Dolichopus orichalceus
Gosseries, 1989
Dolichopus terminalis
Loew, 1866
Gymnopternus celer
Meigen, 1824
Medetera signaticornis
Loew, 1857
Notes
Neurigona disjuncta
Van Duzee, 1913
Notes
Xanthochlorus helvinus
Loew, 1861
Drosophilidae
Chymomyza amoena
Loew, 1862
Notes
Drosophila affinis
Sturtevant, 1916
Notes
Drosophila falleni
Wheeler, 1960
Notes
Leucophenga varia
Walker, 1849
Notes
Scaptomyza adusta
Loew, 1862
Notes
Empididae
Rhamphomyia versicolor
Chillcott, 1959
Notes
Ephydridae
Athyroglossa dinorata
Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 1990
Athyroglossa granulosa
Cresson, 1922
Notes
Axysta extera
Cresson, 1942
Coenia curvicauda
Meigen, 1830
Discocerina obscurella
Fallen, 1813
Discomyza incurva
Fallen 1823
Notes
Hyadina albovenosa
Coquillett, 1900
Hydrellia albilabris
Meigen, 1830
Hydrellia griseola
Fallen, 1813
Hydrellia ischiaca
Loew, 1862
Hydrellia notata
Deonier, 1971
Nostima scutellaris
Cresson, 1933
Ochthera anatolikos
Clausen, 1977
Parydra aquila
Fallen, 1813
Philygria debilis
Loew, 1861
Philygria obtecta
Becker, 1896
Notes
Pseudohyadina longicornis
Sturtevant and Wheeler, 1954
Scatella favillacea
Loew, 1862
Scatella stagnalis
Fallen, 1813
Scatella tenuicosta
Collin, 1930
Scatophila despecta
Haliday, 1839
Scatophila virildella
Sturtevant & Wheeler, 1954
Fanniidae
Fannia armata
Meigen, 1826
Notes
Heleomyzidae
Suillia quinquepunctata
Say, 1823
Notes
Hybotidae
Leptopeza flavipes
Meigen, 1820
Notes
Platypalpus annulatus
Fallen, 1815
Platypalpus holosericus
Melander, 1924
Notes
Platypalpus melleus
Melander, 1927
Notes
Platypalpus niger
Meigen, 1804
Platypalpus pulicarius
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Platypalpus stabilis
Collin, 1961
Platypalpus unguiculatus
Zetterstedt, 1838
Notes
Tachydromia aemula
Loew, 1864
Notes
Keroplatidae
Orfelia nemoralis
Meigen, 1818
Notes
Lauxaniidae
Lauxania shewelli
Perusse & Wheeler 2000
Poecilominettia puncticeps
Coquillett, 1902
Notes
Limoniidae
Epiphragma fasciapenne
Say, 1823
Notes
Erioptera caliptera
Say, 1823
Notes
Erioptera ebenina
Alexander, 1926
Notes
Helius flavipes
Macq.
Notes
Ilisia venusta
Osten Sacken, 1860
Ormosia affinis
Lundbeck, 1898
Notes
Ormosia meigenii
Osten Sacken, 1859
Notes
Pseudolimnophila inornata
Osten Sacken, 1869
Notes
Lonchopteridae
Lonchoptera bifurcata
Fallen, 1810
Micropezidae
Compsobata univitta
Walker, 1849
Notes
Rainieria antennaepes
Say, 1823
Milichiidae
Leptometopa latipes
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Paramyia nitens
Loew, 1869
Notes
Pholeomyia indecora
Loew, 1869
Muscidae
Coenosia tigrina
Fabricius, 1775
Helina depuncta
Fallen, 1825
Helina evecta
Harris, 1780
Notes
Helina rufitibia
Stein, 1898
Notes
Lispe albitarsis
Stein, 1898
Notes
Lispocephala erythrocera
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Macrorchis ausoba
Walker, 1849
Muscina levida
Harris, 1788
Notes
Myospila meditabunda
Fabricius, 1781
Notes
Mycetophilidae
Aglaomyia gatineau
Vockeroth, 1980
Notes
Exechia attrita
Johannsen, 1912
Notes
Mycetophila caudata
Staeger, 1840
Notes
Mycetophila fungorum
De Geer, 1776
Notes
Mycetophila ocellus
Walker, 1848
Notes
Paratinia recurva
Johannsen, 1910
Symmerus lautus
Loew, 1869
Trichonta submaculata
(Staeger, 1840)
Notes
Zygomyia zaitzevi
Chandler, 1991
Odiniidae
Odinia betulae
Sabrosky, 1959
Notes
Odinia meijerei
Collin, 1952
Notes
Opomyzidae
Geomyza apicalis
(Meigen, 1830)
Notes
Geomyza tripunctata
Fallen, 1823
Pediciidae
Pedicia inconstans
Osten Sacken, 1859
Phoridae
Conicera dauci
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Megaselia arcticae
Disney, 2004
Notes
Megaselia citrinella
Buck & Disney, 2001
Megaselia fungivora
Wood, 1909
Megaselia lucifrons
(Schmitz, 1918)
Notes
Megaselia nigriceps
Loew, 1866
Notes
Megaselia rufipes
Meigen, 1804
Notes
Megaselia variana
Schmitz, 1926
Notes
Pipunculidae
Pipunculus hertzogi
Rapp, 1943
Psilidae
Loxocera cylindrica
Say, 1823
Psila lateralis
Loew, 1860
Notes
Psila persimilis
Wakerly, 1959
Psila rosae
Fabricius, 1794
Notes
Psychodidae
Psychoda trinodulosa
Tonnoir, 1922
Notes
Rhagionidae
Bolbomyia nana
Loew, 1862
Notes
Chrysopilus thoracicus
Fabricius, 1805
Rhagio tringarius
Linnaeus, 1758
Sarcophagidae
Boettcheria bisetosa
Parker, 1914
Notes
Boettcheria cimbicis
Townsend, 1892
Sarcophaga subvicina
Baranov, 1937
Notes
Senotainia trilineata
Wulp, 1890
Notes
Scathophagidae
Americina adusta
Loew, 1863
Notes
Megaphthalma pallida
Fallen, 1819
Notes
Parallelomma vittatum
Meigen, 1826
Scathophaga furcata
Say, 1823
Notes
Sciaridae
Bradysia difformis
Frey, 1948
Notes
Bradysia fenestralis
Zetterstedt, 1838
Notes
Bradysia nitidicollis
Meigen, 1818
Bradysia pallipes
Fabricius, 1787
Notes
Bradysia scabricornis
Tuomikoski, 1960
Notes
Bradysia vagans
Winnertz, 1868
Notes
Camptochaeta uniformis
Mohrig & Menzel, 1990
Notes
Corynoptera bicuspidata
Lengersdorf, 1926
Notes
Corynoptera cuniculata
Lengersdorf, 1942
Notes
Corynoptera melanochaeta
Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
Notes
Corynoptera saccata
Tuomikoski, 1960
Notes
Corynoptera subcavipes
Menzel & Smith, 2007
Notes
Cratyna ambigua
Lengersdorf, 1934
Notes
Ctenosciara hyalipennis
Meigen, 1804
Notes
Leptosciarella scutellata
Staeger, 1840
Notes
Lycoriella castanescens
Lengersdorf, 1940
Notes
Lycoriella perochaeta
Mohrig & Menzel, 1990
Notes
Lycoriella stylata
Mohrig & Mamaev, 1985
Notes
Scatopsciara atomaria
Zetterstedt, 1851
Notes
Sciara humeralis
Zetterstedt, 1851
Sciomyzidae
Poecilographa decorum
Loew, 1864
Pteromicra similis
Steyskal, 1954
Notes
Tetanocera plumosa
Loew, 1847
Trypetoptera canadensis
Macquart, 1843
Sepsidae
Nemopoda nitidula
Fallen, 1820
Notes
Saltella sphondylii
Schrank, 1803
Sepsis punctum
Fabricius, 1794
Notes
Simuliidae
Prosimulium arvum
Adler and Kim, 1985
Notes
Prosimulium mixtum
Syme and Davies, 1958
Simulium vittatum
Zetterstedt, 1838
Notes
Sphaeroceridae
Apteromyia claviventris
Strobl, 1909
Notes
Coproica acutangula
Zetterstedt, 1847
Coproica ferruginata
Stenhammar, 1854
Notes
Coproica hirtula
Rondani, 1880
Notes
Copromyza equina
Fallen, 1820
Notes
Gonioneura spinipennis
Haliday, 1836
Ischiolepta pusilla
Fallen, 1820
Leptocera caenosa
Rondani, 1880
Leptocera erythrocera
Becker, 1919
Notes
Lotophila atra
Meigen, 1830
Minilimosina fungicola
Spuler, 1925
Minilimosina intercepta
Marshall, 1985
Notes
Opalimosina mirabilis
Collin, 1902
Pullimosina heteroneura
Haliday, 1836
Pullimosina longicosta
Spuler, 1925
Pullimosina pullula
Zetterstedt, 1847
Rachispoda fumipennis-group
Spuler 1924
Rachispoda limosa
Fallén, 1820
Rachispoda lutosa-group
Stenhammar, 1855
Sclerocoelus sordipes
Adams 1904
Spelobia bifrons
Stenhammar, 1854
Spelobia clunipes
Meigen, 1830
Spelobia luteilabris
Rondani, 1880
Spelobia ochripes
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Spelobia semioculata
Richards, 1965
Sphaerocera curvipes
Latreille, 1805
Telomerina flavipes
Meigen, 1830
Notes
Trachyopella nuda
Rohacek and Marshall, 1985
Stratiomyidae
Actina viridis
Say, 1824
Notes
Allognosta fuscitarsis
Say, 1823
Allognosta obscuriventris
Loew, 1863
Caloparyphus tetraspilus
Loew, 1866
Euparyphus stigmaticalis
Loew, 1866
Microchrysa polita
Linnaeus, 1758
Nemotelus bruesii
Melander, 1903
Nemotelus centralis
Hanson, 1958
Psellidotus meganticus
Curran, 1925
Ptecticus gigliotosi
McFadden, 1971
Sargus decorus
Say, 1824
Stratiomys norma
Wiedemann, 1830
Stratiomys obesa
Loew, 1866
Syrphidae
Allograpta micrura
Osten Sacken, 1877
Allograpta obliqua
Say, 1823
Notes
Brachyopa sedmani
Brachypalpus oarus
Walker, 1849
Notes
Chalcosyrphus libo
Walker, 1849
Notes
Chalcosyrphus nemorum
Fabricius, 1805
Notes
Chrysotoxum pubescens
Loew, 1864
Dasysyrphus venustus
Meigen
Notes
Epistrophe nitidicollis
Meigen, 1822
Eristalis arbustorum
Linnaeus, 1758
Eristalis dimidiata
Wiedemann, 1830
Eristalis flavipes
Walker, 1849
Eristalis stipator
Osten Sacken, 1877
Eristalis tenax
Linnaeus, 1758
Eristalis transversa
Wiedemann, 1830
Eumerus sp.
Eupeodes americanus
Wiedemann, 1830
Eupeodes volucris
Osten Sacken, 1877
Ferdinandea buccata
Loew, 1863
Notes
Helophilus fasciatus
Walker, 1849
Heringia salax
Loew, 1866
Lejota aerea
Loew, 1872
Notes
Mallota posticata
Fabricius, 1805
Melanotstoma mellinum
Linnaeus 1758
Merodon equestris
Fabricius, 1794
Microdon tristis
Loew, 1864
Myolepta nigra
Loew, 1972
Notes
Neoascia distincta
Williston, 1887
Notes
Ocyptamus fuscipennis
Macquart, 1834
Orthonevra nitida
Wiedemann, 1830
Paragus haemorrhous
Meigen, 1822
Notes
Parhelophilus laetus
Loew, 1963
Platycheirus hyperboreus
Staeger, 1845
Notes
Platycheirus obscurus
Say, 1824
Notes
Platycheirus quadratus
Say, 1823
Platycheirus scambus
Staeger, 1843
Sericomyia chrysotoxoides
Macquart, 1842
Notes
Sphaerophoria asymmetrica
Knutson, 1973
Sphaerophoria bifurcata
Knutson, 1973
Sphaerophoria brevipilosa
Knutson, 1973
Sphaerophoria contigua
Macquart, 1847
Sphaerophoria philanthus
Meigen
Sphegina keeniana
Williston, 1887
Notes
Sphegina petiolata
Coquillett, 1910
Spilomyia longicornis
Loew, 1872
Syritta pipiens
Linnaeus, 1758
Syrphus rectus
Osten Sacken, 1875
Syrphus ribesii
Linnaeus
Notes
Syrphus torvus
Osten Sacken, 1875
Notes
Toxomerus geminatus
Say, 1923
Notes
Toxomerus marginatus
Say, 1823
Notes
Xanthogramma flavipes
Loew, 1863
Notes
Xylota quadrimaculata
Loew, 1866
Tabanidae
Chrysops aestuans
Wulp, 1867
Chrysops ater
Macquart, 1850
Notes
Chrysops calvus
Pechuman and Teskey, 1967
Chrysops lateralis
Wiedemann, 1828
Chrysops striatus
Osten Sacken, 1875
Chrysops vittatus
Wiedemann, 1821
Hybomitra epistates
Osten Sacken, 1878
Hybomitra lasiophthalma
Macquart, 1838
Notes
Tabanus lineola
Fabricius
Tachinidae
Actia interrupta
Curran, 1933
Blepharomyia pagana
Meigen, 1824
Notes
Campylocheta teliosis
Reinhard, 1952
Ceracia dentata
Coquillett, 1895
Notes
Homalactia harringtoni
Coquillett, 1902
Notes
Leschenaultia exul
Townsend, 1892
Notes
Lydina americana
Townsend, 1892
Notes
Oswaldia minor
Curran, 1925
Notes
Phorocera obscura
Fallen, 1810
Notes
Siphona hokkaidensis
Mesnil, 1957
Notes
Siphona intrudens
Curran, 1932
Notes
Siphona pisinnia
O'Hara, 1983
Notes
Tephritidae
Euaresta bella
Loew, 1862
Eurosta solidaginis
Fitch, 1855
Eutreta novaeboracensis
Fitch, 1855
Rhagoletis suavis
Loew, 1862
Urophora cardui
Linnaeus, 1758
Xanthomyia platyptera
Loew, 1873
Tipulidae
Nephrotoma cornicina
Linnaeus, 1758
Tipula (Beringotipula) coloradensis
Doane, 1911
Tipula dorsimacula
Walker, 1848
Notes
Tipula mallochi
Alexander
Xylomyidae
Macroceromys terminalis
Vasey 1977
Solva pallipes
Loew, 1863
Xylomyia americana
Weid
Xylomyia simillima
Steyskal 1947
Xylomyia tenthredinoides
Van der Wulp 1867
Xylophagidae
Xylophagus lugens
Loew, 1863
Notes
Xylophagus reflectens
Walker, 1848
Notes
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Baetis intercalaris
McDunnough, 1921
Callibaetis ferrugineus
Walsh, 1862
Cloeon dipterum
Linnaeus, 1761
Iswaeon anoka
Daggy, 1945
Caenidae
Caenis latipennis
Banks, 1907
Ephemeridae
Hexagenia limbata
Serville, 1829
Heptageniidae
Stenacron interpunctatum
Say, 1839
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae
Cardiastethus borealis
Kelton, 1977
Orius insidiosus
Say, 1832
Orius tristicolor
White, 1879
Aphididae
Acyrthosiphon malvae
Mosley, 1841
Notes
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Harris, 1776
Aphis glycines
Matsumura, 1917
Notes
Aphis middletonii
Thomas, 1879
Notes
Aphis rubicola
Oestlund, 1887
Notes
Eriosoma americanum
Riley, C.V., 1879
Notes
Eucallipterus tiliae
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Lipaphis pseudobrassicae
Davis, 1914
Notes
Melaphis rhois
Fitch, 1866
Notes
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae
Linnaeus, 1761
Schizaphis scirpicola
Hille Ris Lambers, 1960
Notes
Belostomatidae
Belostoma flumineum
Say, 1832
Berytidae
Neoneides muticus
Say, 1832
Cercopidae
Aphrophora alni
Fallén, 1805
Aphrophora cribrata
Walker, 1851
Clastoptera obtusa
Say, 1825
Lepyronia quadrangularis
Say, 1825
Neophilaenus lineatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Philaenus spumarius quadrimaculatus
Schrank, 1776
Philaenus spumarius
Linnaeus, 1758
Cicadellidae
Agallia quadripunctata
Oman 1933
Notes
Agallia sp.
Agalliopsis ancistra
Oman 1970
Agalliopsis sp.
Anoscopus flavostriatus
Donovan, 1799
Anoscopus flavostrigata
Donovan, 1799
Aphrodes sp.
Arboridia sp.
Athysansus argentarius
Metcalf, 1955
Balclutha sp.
Ceratagallia sp.
Chlorotettix unicolor
Fitch 1851
Cicadula melanogaster
Provancher 1872
Colladonus clitellarius
Say, 1830
Notes
Cosmotettix cf. bilineatus
Cuerna striata
Walker, 1851
Deltocephalus pulicaris
Fallén 1806
Notes
Dicraneura sp.
Dikraneura mali
Provancher, 1890
Notes
Dikrella cruentata
Gillette, 1898
Notes
Diplocolenus abdominalis
Fabricius 1803
Notes
Doratura stylata
Boheman, 1847
Notes
Draeculacephala constricta
Davidson et DeLong, 1943
Draeculacephala sp.
Elymana caduca
DeLong 1936
Empoasca coccinea
Fitch, 1851
Notes
Empoasca decipiens
Zachvatkin, 1935
Notes
Empoasca fabae
Cardoso, 1974
Notes
Empoasca sp.
Erasmoneura nigra
Gillette, 1898
Eratoneura certa
Beamer, 1932
Notes
Eratoneura flexibilis
Knull, 1949
Notes
Errastunus ocellaris
Fallén, 1806
Notes
Erythridula dunni
Hepner, 1976
Notes
Erythridula scytha
Auten & Johnson, 1936
Notes
Erythridula tenuispica
Beamer, 1930
Notes
Erythridula wysongi
Ross & DeLong, 1953
Notes
Erythroneura aza
Robinson, 1924
Notes
Erythroneura bakeri
Dmitriev & Dietrich, 2007
Notes
Erythroneura elegans
McAtee, 1920
Notes
Erythroneura ontari
Robinson, 1924
Notes
Erythroneura ontari
Robinson, 1924
Notes
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The third of five checklists for Kingdom Animalia, this checklist contains members of Phylum Arthopoda, Class Insecta (Orders Hemiptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera).
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Erythroneura rubrella
McAtee, 1920
Notes
Erythroneura sp.
Erythroneura tricincta
Fitch, 1851
Notes
Erythroneura vitifex
Fitch, 1856
Notes
Erythroneura vitis
Harris, 1831
Erythroneura vulnerata
Fitch, 1851
Notes
BOLD:AAO8361|BOLD:AAY6752|BOLD:ABA5772|BOLD:ABY9043|BOLD:ABY9046|BOLD:ACQ3943| BOLD:ACV2800|BOLD:ACV2885|BOLD:ACV2886
Eupteryx atropunctata
Goeze, 1778
Notes
Eupteryx flavoscuta
Gillette, 1898
Notes
Fieberiella florii
Stål, 1864
Forcipata acclina
DeLong & Caldwell, 1936
Forcipata loca
DeLong & Caldwell, 1936
Notes
Graphocephala coccinea
Forster, 1771
Graphocephala sp.
Gyponana sp.
Hymetta balteata
McAtee, 1919
Notes
Jikradia olitoria
Say, 1830
Latalus ocellaris
De Long & Sleesman, 1929
Macropsis basalis
Van Duzee, 1889
Notes
Macrosteles quadrilineatus
Forbes, 1885
Notes
Macrosteles sp.
Macrosteles variatus
Fallén, 1806
Notes
Neokolla hieroglyphica
Say, 1830
Notes
Oncopsis sobria
Walker, 1851
Notes
Osbornellus limosus
DeLong, 1941
Penthimia americana
Fitch, 1851
Scaphoideus major
Osborn, 1900
Notes
Scaphoideus sp.
Scaphytopius sp.
Sorhoanus pascuellus
Fallén, 1826
Typhlocyba arsinoe
McAtee, 1926
Typhlocyba niobe
McAtee, 1926
Notes
Typhlocyba pomaria
McAtee, 1926
Notes
Zonocyba hockingensis
Knull, 1945
Notes
Cicadidae
Tibicen canicularis
Harris, 1841
Clastopteridae
Clastoptera proteus
Fitch, 1851
Corixidae
Palmacorixa buenoi
Abbott, 1913
Sehirus cinctus
Palisot, 1811
Trichocorixa borealis
Sailer, 1948
Trichocorixa sexcincta
Champion, 1901
Cydnidae
Sehirus cinctus cinctus
Palisot, 1811
Cymidae
Cymus angustatus
Stål, 1874
Delphacidae
Delphacodes sp.
Javasella pellucida
Fabricius, 1794
Kosswigianella lutulenta
Van Duzee, 1894
Liburniella ornata
Stål, 1862
Megamelus lunatus
Beamer, 1955
Pissonotus basalis
Van Duzee, 1897
Derbidae
Cedusa incisa
Metcalf, 1923
Dictyopharidae
Scolops sulcipes
Say, 1825
Flatidae
Metcalfa pruinosa
Say, 1830
Gelastocoridae
Gelastocoris oculatus
Fabricius, 1798
Gerridae
Aquarius remigis
Say, 1832
Issidae
Acanalonia bivittata
Say, 1825
Lygaeidae
Kleidocerys resedae geminatus
Say, 1832
Lygaeus kalmii
Stål, 1874
Nysius sp.
Membracidae
Atymna helena
Woodruff, 1915
Notes
Campylenchia latipes
Say, 1824
Ceresa sp.
Cyrtolobus sp.
Enchenopa binotata
Say, 1824
Entylia carinata
Forster, 1771
Micrutalis calva
Say, 1831
Publilia concava
Say, 1824
Telamona decorata
Ball, 1903
Miridae
Adelphocoris lineolatus
Goeze, 1778
Amblytylus nasutus
Kirschbaum, 1856
Capsus ater
Linnaeus, 1758
Ceratocapsus sp.
Chlamydatus associatus
Uhler, 1872
Notes
Chlamydatus sp.
Collaria meilleurii
Provancher, 1872
Criocoris saliens
Reuter, 1876
Deraeocoris sp.
Fulvius slateri
Wheeler, 1977
Halticus sp.
Heterocordylus malinus
Slingerland, 1909
Leptopterna dolabrata
Linnaeus, 1758
Litomiris sp.
Lopidea sp.
Lygidea sp.
Lygocoris pabulinus
Linnaeus, 1761
Notes
Lygus sp.
Nabicula subcoleoptrata
Kirby, 1837
Nabis roseipennis
Reuter, 1872
Neolygus sp.
Orthocephalus sp.
Orthops scutellatus
Uhler, 1877
Pagasa fusca
Stein, 1857
Paraproba capitata
Van Duzee, 1912
Phoenicocoris strobicola
Knight, 1923
Notes
Phytocoris sp.
Pithanus maerkelii
Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838
Plagiognathus sp.
Poecilocapsus lineatus
Fabricius, 1798
Prepops sp.
Slaterocoris sp.
Stenodema trispinosa
Reuter, 1904
Stenodema vicinum
Provancher, 1872
Stenotus binotatus
Fabricius, 1794
Taedia sp.
Nabidae
Hoplistoscelis sordidus
Reuter, 1872
Nabis rufusculus
Reuter, 1872
Notonectidae
Notonecta undulata
Say, 1832
Oxycarenidae
Crophius disconotus
Say, 1832
Pachygronthidae
Phlegyas abbreviatus
Uhler, 1876
Pentatomidae
Acrosternum hilare
Say, 1832
Banasa calva
Say, 1832
Banasa dimidiata
Say, 1832
Brochymena quadripustulata
Fabricius, 1775
Cosmopepla lintneriana
Kirkaldy, 1909
Euschistus tristigmus luridus
Dallas, 1851
Neottiglossa undata
Say, 1832
Parabrochymena arborea
Say,1825
Picromerus bidens
Linnaeus, 1758
Podisus maculiventris
Say, 1832
Phymatidae
Phymata americana
Melin, 1930
Piesma cinerum
Say, 1832
Psyllidae
Pachypsylla celtidismamma
Fletcher, 1882
Psyllopsis fraxinicola
Foerster, 1848
Reduviidae
Empicornis errabundus
Say, 1832
Sinea diadema
Fabricius, 1776
Zelus luridus
Stål, 1862
Zelus tetracanthus
Stål, 1862
Rhopalidae
Arhyssus sp.
Harmostes reflexulus
Say, 1832
Stictopleurus punctiventris
Dallas, 1852
Rhyparochromidae
Ligyrocoris diffusus
Uhler, 1871
Megalonotus sabulicola
Thomson, 1870
Sphragisticus nebulosus
Fallén, 1807
Saldidae
Saldula confluenta
Say, 1832
Saldula pallipes
Fabricius, 1794
Saldula saltatoria
Linnaeus, 1758
Thyreocoridae
Corimelaena pulicaria
Germar, 1839
Galgupha atra
Amyot and Serville, 1843
Tingidae
Corythucha marmorata
Uhler, 1878
Corythucha sp.
Dictyla echii
Schrank, 1782
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena andrenoides
Cresson, 1878
Andrena barbilabris
Kirby, 1802
Notes
Andrena canadensis
Dalla Torre, 1896
Andrena carlini
Cockerell, 1901
Andrena erythrogaster
Ashmead, 1890
Andrena hirticincta
Provancher, 1888
Andrena nasonii
Robertson, 1895
Andrena obscuripennis
Smith, 1853
Andrena rudbeckiae
Robertson, 1891
Andrena solidaginis
Robertson, 1893
Andrena sp.
Andrena thaspii
Graenicher, 1903
Andrena wilkella
Kirby, 1802
Perdita octomaculata
Say, 1824
Pseudopanurgus nebrascensis
Crawford, 1903
Anthophoridae
Anthophora furcata
Panzer, 1798
Ceratina calcarata
Robertson, 1900
Ceratina dupla
Say, 1837
Ceratina sp.
Melissodes desponsa
Smith, 1854
Apidae
Apis mellifera
Linnaeus, 1758
Bombus bimaculatus
Cresson, 1863
Bombus borealis
Kirby, 1837
Bombus griseocollis
DeGeer, 1773
Bombus impatiens
Cresson, 1863
Notes
Bombus perplexus
Cresson, 1863
Bombus rufocinctus
Cresson, 1863
Bombus vagans
Smith, 1854
Ceratina mikmaqi
Rehan and Sheffield, 2011
Notes
Melissodes boltoniae
Robertson, 1905
Melissodes communis
Cresson, 1878
Melissodes druriella
Kirby, 1802
Melissodes illata
Lovell & Cockerell, 1906
Melissodes subillata
LaBerge, 1961
Melissodes trinodis
Robertson, 1901
Melissodes wheeleri
Cockerell, 1906
Nomada articulata
Smith, 1854
Nomada bella
Cresson, 1863
Notes
Nomada bethunei
Cockerell, 1903
Nomada cressonii
Robertson, 1893
Nomada luteoloides
Robertson, 1895
Nomada pygmaea
Cresson, 1863
Notes
Nomada subrutila
Lovell & Cockerell, 1905
Notes
Triepeolus helianthi
Robertson, 1897
Triepeolus nigrihirtus
Mitchell, 1962
Triepeolus obliteratus
Graenicher, 1911
Triepeolus simplex
Robertson, 1903
Xylocopa virginiana
Linnaeus, 1771
Bethylidae
Parasierola sp.
Braconidae
Aphidius ervi
Haliday, 1834
Notes
Ascogaster quadridentata
Wesmael, 1835
Asobara rufescens
Foerster, 1862
Notes
Asobara sp.
Cotesia xylina
Say, 1836
Notes
Diaeretiella rapae
McIntosh, 1855
Notes
Diolcogaster facetosa
Weed, 1888
Notes
Ephedrus lacertosus
Haliday, 1833
Notes
Peristenus sp.
Pholetesor ornigis
Weed, 1887
Notes
Pygostolus falcatus
Nees,1834
Spathius elegans
Matthews, 1970
Chalcididae
Conura albifrons
Walsh, 1861
Notes
Chrysididae
Cleptes semiauratus
Linnaeus, 1761
Colletidae
Colletes eulophi
Robertson, 1891
Colletes hyalinus
Provancher, 1888
Colletes mandibularis
Smith, 1853
Colletes nudus
Robertson, 1898
Colletes simulans
Cresson, 1868
Hylaeus affinis
Smith, 1853
Hylaeus cf. affinis
Hylaeus ellipticus
Kirby, 1827
Hylaeus mesillae cressoni
Cockerell, 1907
Hylaeus modestus
Say, 1837
Hylaeus sp.
Crabronidae
Astata unicolor
Say, 1824
Cerceris arelate
Banks, 1912
Cerceris atramontensis
Banks, 1913
Cerceris clypeata
Dahlbom, 1844
Crossocerus annulipes
Lepeletier et Brullé, 1834
Crossocerus barbipes
Dahlbom, 1845
Notes
Crossocerus elongatulus
van der Linden, 1829
Crossocerus tarsatus planipes
Fox, 1895
Diodontus minutus
Fabricius, 1793
Ectemnius cephalotes
Olivier, 1792
Ectemnius continuus
Fabricius, 1804
Ectemnius lapidarius
Panzer, 1804
Ectemnius maculosus
Gmelin, 1781
Ectemnius stirpicola
Packard, 1866
Gorytes atricornis
Packard,1867
Gorytes simillimus
Smith,1856
Hoplisoides nebulosus
Packard, 1867
Lestica confluenta
Say,1837
Lestica producticollis
Packard,1866
Lyroda subita
Say, 1837
Mimesa pauper
Packard, 1867
Oxybelus uniglumis
Linnaeus, 1758
Passaloecus cuspidatus
Smith, 1856
Notes
Passaloecus singularis
Dahlbom, 1844
Pemphredon inornata
Say, 1824
Pemphredon lethifer
Shuckard, 1837
Philanthus bilunatus
Cresson, 1865
Pison koreense
Radoszkowski, 1887
Psen monticola
Packard, 1867
Rhopalum coarctatum
Scopoli, 1763
Saygorytes phaleratus
Say, 1837
Solierella peckhami
Ashmead, 1897
Stigmus americanus
Packard, 1867
Notes
or fraternus
Stigmus fraternus
Say, 1824
Tachysphex antennatus
Fox, 1894[", 1893"]
Tachysphex pompiliformis
Panzer, 1803
Trypoxylon attenuatum
Smith, 1851
Trypoxylon carinatum
Say, 1837
Trypoxylon clavicerum
Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
Trypoxylon frigidum
Smith, 1856
Notes
Trypoxylon johnsoni
Fox, 1891
Trypoxylon lactitarse
Saussure, 1867
Trypoxylon politum
Drury, 1773
Diapriidae
Belyta validicornis
Thomson, 1858
Notes
Encyrtidae
Copidosoma floridanum
Ashmead, 1900
Notes
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus vesicularis
Retzius, 1783
Formicidae
Camponotus herculeanus
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Camponotus nearcticus
Emery, 1893
Notes
Camponotus pennsylvanicus
De Geer, 1773
Notes
Camponotus sp.
Crematogaster cerasi
Fitch, 1855
Crematogaster sp.
Formica lasioides
Emery, 1893
Notes
Formica sp.
Lasius alienus
Foerster, 1850
Notes
Lasius claviger
Roger, 1862
Lasius nearcticus
Wheeler, 1906
Notes
Lasius neoniger
Emery, 1893
Notes
Lasius sp.
Leptothorax ambiguus
Emery, 1895
Myrmica sp.
Ponera pennsylvanica
Buckley, 1866
Notes
Prenolepis imparis
Say, 1836
Notes
Stenamma brevicorne
Mayr, 1886
Notes
Stigmatomma pallipes
Haldeman, 1844
Tapinoma sessile
Say, 1836
Notes
Temnothorax ambiguus
Emery, 1895
Notes
Halictidae
Agapostemon radiatus
Forster, 1771
Agapostemon sericeus
Förster, 1771
Agapostemon virescens
Fabricius, 1775
Augochlora aurata
Smith, 1853
Augochlora pura
Say, 1837
Augochlorella aurata
Smith, 1853
Notes
Dialictus sp.
Halictus confusus
Smith, 1853
Halictus ligatus
Say, 1837
Halictus rubicundus
Christ, 1791
Lasioglossum anomalum
Robertson, 1892
Lasioglossum atwoodi
Gibbs, 2010
Lasioglossum birkmanni
Crawford, 1906
Lasioglossum bruneri
Crawford, 1902
Lasioglossum comagenense
(Knerer & Atwood, 1964)
Lasioglossum coriaceum
Smith, 1853
Notes
Lasioglossum cressonii
Robertson, 1890
Lasioglossum dreisbachi
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum ephialtum
Gibbs, 2010
Lasioglossum fattigi
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum foxii
Robertson, 1895
Lasioglossum heterognathum
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum hitchensi
Gibbs, 2012
Lasioglossum imitatum
Smith, 1853
Lasioglossum leucozonium
Schrank, 1781
Lasioglossum lineatulum
Crawford, 1906
Lasioglossum macoupinense
Robertson, 1895
Lasioglossum michiganense
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum nigroviride
Graenicher, 1911
Lasioglossum paradmirandum
Knerer & Atwood, 1966
Lasioglossum pectinatum
Robertson, 1890
Lasioglossum pectorale
Smith, 1853
Lasioglossum perpunctatum
Ellis, 1913
Lasioglossum pilosum
Smith, 1853
Lasioglossum platyparium
Robertson, 1895
Lasioglossum pruinosum
Robertson, 1892
Lasioglossum sp. 1
Lasioglossum sp. 2
Lasioglossum subversans
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum tegulare
Robertson, 1890
Lasioglossum tenax
Sandhouse, 1924
Lasioglossum timothyi
Gibbs, 2010
Lasioglossum versans
Lovell, 1905
Notes
Lasioglossum versatum
Robertson, 1902
Lasioglossum vierecki
Crawford, 1904
Lasioglossum weemsi
Mitchell, 1960
Lasioglossum zonulum
Smith, 1848
Lasioglossum zophops
Ellis, 1914
Sphecodes atlantis
Mitchell, 1956
Sphecodes clematidis
Robertson, 1897
Sphecodes confertus
Say, 1837
Sphecodes cressonii
Robertson, 1903
Sphecodes davisii
Robertson, 1897
Sphecodes dichrous
Smith, 1853
Sphecodes heraclei
Robertson, 1897
Sphecodes levis
Lovell & Cockerell, 1907
Sphecodes minor
Robertson, 1898
Sphecodes persimilis
Lovell & Cockerell, 1907
Sphecodes pycnanthemi
Robertson, 1897
Sphecodes ranunculi
Robertson, 1897
Notes
Sphecodes sp.
Sphecodes stygius
Robertson, 1893
Sphecodes wheeleri
Mitchell, 1956
Ichneumonidae
Agrothereutes abbreviatus
Fabricius, 1794
Notes
Agrypon flexorium
Thunberg, 1822
Notes
Aritranis director
Thunberg, 1822
Notes
Bathyplectes anurus
Thomson, 1887
Notes
Bathythrix decipiens
Gravenhorst, 1829
Notes
Campoletis flavicincta
Ashmead, 1890
Notes
Cryptus albitarsis
Cresson, 1864
Notes
Cylloceria melancholica
Gravenhorst, 1820
Cymodusa distincta
Cresson, 1864
Notes
Diadegma pendulum
Walley, 1967
Notes
Dialipsis dissimilis
Dasch, 1992
Notes
Diplazon laetatorius
Fabricius, 1781
Notes
Dolichomitus irritator
Fabricius, 1775
Notes
Dusona minor
Provancher, 1879
Notes
Enytus apostata
Gravenhorst, 1829
Notes
Exochus nigripalpis
Thomson, 1887
Notes
Hyposoter inquinatus
Holmgren, 1860
Notes
Ichneumon discoensis
Fox, 1892
Notes
Ischnus inquisitorius
Muller, 1776
Notes
Iseropus stercorator
Fabricius, 1793
Notes
Lissonota coracina
Gmelin, 1790
Megacara hortulana
Gravenhorst, 1829
Notes
Mesochorus suomiensis
Schwenke, 1999
Notes
Ophion bilineatus
Say, 1829
Notes
Ophion clave
Viereck, 1905
Notes
Ophion idoneus
Viereck, 1905
Notes
Ophion sp. 5 MDS2014
Notes
Oresbius taeniatus
Townes, 1962
Orthocentrus fulvipes
Gravenhorst, 1829
Notes
Phobocampe bicingulata
Gravenhorst, 1829
Notes
Pimpla aequalis
Provancher, 1880
Notes
Pleolophus basizonus
Gravenhorst
Podoschistus vittifrons
Cresson, 1868
Notes
Stenomacrus nemoralis
Holmgren, 1858
Notes
Tranosema rostrale
Brischke, 1880
Notes
Zaglyptus varipes
Gravenhorst, 1829
Leucospidae
Leucospis affinis
Say, 1824
Megachilidae
Anthidiellum notatum
Latreille, 1809
Anthidium manicatum
Linnaeus, 1758
Coelioxys rufitarsus
Smith, 1854
Heriades variolosa variolosa
Cresson, 1872
Hoplitis pilosifrons
Cresson, 1864
Hoplitis producta
Cresson, 1864
Hoplitis truncata
Cresson, 1878
Megachile brevis
Say, 1837
Megachile campanulae
Robertson, 1903
Megachile frigide
Smith, 1853
Megachile gemula
Cresson, 1878
Megachile inermis
Provancher, 1888
Megachile latimanus
Say, 1823
Megachile lippiae
Cockerell, 1900
Megachile mendica
Cresson, 1878
Megachile montivaga
Cresson, 1878
Megachile perihirta
Cockerell, 1898
Megachile pugnata
Say, 1837
Megachile relativa
Cresson, 1878
Megachile rotundata
Fabricius, 1793
Megachile texana
Cresson, 1878
Osmia coerulescens
Mitchell, T.B. 1962
Osmia conjuncta
Cresson, 1864
Osmia lignaria
Say, 1837
Notes
Osmia proxima
Cresson, 1864
Osmia pumila
Cresson, 1864
Stelis lateralis
Cresson, 1864
Mutillidae
Myrmosa unicolor
Say, 1824
Pseudomethoca frigida
Smith 1855
Mymaridae
Anaphes listronoti
Huber, 1997
Gonatocerus morrilli
Howard, 1908
Ooctonus silvensis
Girault, 1916
Notes
Platygastridae
Platygaster variabilis
Fouts, 1924
Notes
Synopeas pennsylvanicum
Fouts, 1924
Notes
Telenomus podisi
Ashmead, 1893
Notes
Pompilidae
Agenioideus cinctellus
Spinola, 1808
Agenioideus humilis
Cresson, 1867
Anoplius imbellis
Banks, 1944
Anoplius nigerrimus
van der Vecht, 1973
Anoplius virginiensis
Cresson
Aporinellus wheeleri
Baquaert, 1919
Arachnospila michiganensis michiganensis
(Dreisbach)
Auplopus carbonarius
Scopoli, 1763
Auplopus mellipes variitarsatus
Dalla Torre, 1897
Auplopus nigrellus
Banks, 1912
Caliadurgus fasciatellus alienatus
Smith, 1855
Dipogon sayi sayi
Banks, 1941
Episyron biguttatus biguttatus
Fabricius, 1798
Priocnemis cornica
Say, 1836
Priocnemis germana
Cresson, 1867
Priocnemis minorata
Banks, 1912
Priocnemis notha notha
Cresson, 1867
Priocnemis scitula relicta
Banks, 1912
Pteromalidae
Mesopolobus bruchophagi
Gahan, 1917
Notes
Sapygidae
Sapyga centrata
Say, 1836
Notes
Sierolomorphidae
Sierolomorpha canadensis
Provancher, 1888
Siricidae
Tremex columba
Linnaeus
Sphecidae
Chalybion californicum
de Saussure, 1867
Isodontia auripes
Fernald, 1906
Isodontia mexicana
de Saussure, 1867
Sceliphron caementarium
Drury, 1773
Sphex ichneumoneus
Linnaeus, 1758
Tenthredinidae
Ametastegia aperta
Norton, 1861
Notes
Ametastegia pallipes
Spinola
Notes
Caulocampus acericaulis
MacGillivray, 1906
Notes
Dolerus asper
Zaddach, 1859
Notes
Dolerus nitens
Zaddach 1859
Notes
Empria maculata
Norton, 1861
Notes
Empria nordica
Ross 1936
Notes
Fenusa ulmi
Sundevall
Notes
Halidamia affinis
Fallén 1807
Notes
Macrophya flavolineata
Norton 1860
Notes
Metallus lanceolatus
Thomson, 1870
Notes
Monophadnus pallescens
Gmelin 1790
Notes
Pachynematus extensicornis
Norton
Notes
Periclista sp. tM8
Notes
Priophorus compressicornis
Fabricius, 1804
Notes
Pristiphora chlorea
Norton 1867
Notes
Taxonus epicera
Say 1836
Notes
Taxonus pallicoxus
Provancher 1885
Notes
Taxonus terminalis
Say 1824
Notes
Tomostethus multicinctus
Rohwer
Notes
Trichogrammatidae
Trichogramma platneri
Nagarkatti, 1975
Notes
Vespidae
Ancistrocerus adiabatus adiabatus
Saussure, 1852
Ancistrocerus albophaleratus
de Saussure, 1855
Ancistrocerus antilope antilope
Panzer, 1798
Ancistrocerus campestris
Saussure, 1852
Ancistrocerus catskill
Saussure, 1853
Ancistrocerus unifasciatus unifasciatus
Saussure, 1852
Dolichovespula arenaria
Fabricius
Notes
Eumenes crucifer
Provancher, 1888
Eumenes fraternus
Say
Euodynerus foraminatus foraminatus
de Saussure, 1853
Euodynerus leucomelas leucomelas
de Saussure, 1856
Monobia quadridens
Linnaeus, 1763
Parancistrocerus leionotus
Viereck, 1906
Parancistrocerus pedestris
de Saussure, 1855
Notes
subsp pedestris? No authorship found
Parancistrocerus pensylvanicus
de Saussure, 1856
Parancistrocerus pensylvanicus pensylvanicus
de Saussure, 1856
Polistes dominula
Christ, 1791
Notes
Polistes fuscatus
Fabricius, 1793
Symmorphus canadensis
Saussure, 1855
Symmorphus cristatus
Saussure, 1856
Vespula flavopilosa
Jakobson, 1978
Vespula germanica
Fabricius, 1793
Notes
Vespula maculifrons
Buysson
Notes
Vespula vidua
de Saussure, 1854
Notes
Vespula vulgaris
Linnaeus, 1758
Lepidoptera
Blastobasidae
Asaphocrita busckiella
Dietz, 1910
Notes
Blastobasis glandulella
Riley, 1871
Notes
Bucculatricidae
Bucculatrix ainsliella
Murtfeldt 1905
Notes
Bucculatrix pomifoliella
Clemens, 1860
Notes
Cosmopterigidae
Cosmopterix montisella
Chambers, 1875
Notes
Teladoma helianthi
Busck, 1932
Notes
Crambidae
Acentria ephemerella
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Agriphila vulgivagella
Clemens, 1860
Anania funebris
Ström, 1768
Notes
Desmia maculalis
Westwood, 1832
Notes
Elophila gyralis
Hulst, 1886
Elophila icciusalis
Walker, 1859
Elophila tinealis
Munroe, 1972
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The fourth of five checklists for Kingdom Animalia, this checklist contains members of Phylum Arthopoda, Class Insecta (Orders Lepidoptera to Trichoptera), and Class Malacostraca. From Phylum Chordata, it contains Classes Actinopterygii, Amphibia, and Aves (Orders Anseriformes to Passeriformes).
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Loxostege sticticalis
Linnaeus, 1761
Microcrambus elegans
Clemens, 1860
Nomophila nearctica
Munroe, 1973
Perispasta caeculalis
Zell., 1875
Petrophila bifascialis
Robinson, 1869
Sitochroa palealis
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Udea rubigalis
Guenée, 1854
Urola nivalis
Drury, 1773
Depressariidae
Agonopterix arenella
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Notes
Agonopterix pulvipennella
Clemens, 1864
Notes
Depressaria depressana
Fabricius, 1775
Machimia tentoriferella
Clemens, 1860
Drepanidae
Drepana arcuata
Walker
Elachistidae
Perittia herrichiella
Herrich-Schaffer, 1855
Epermeniidae
Epermenia albapunctella
Busck, 1908
Notes
Erebidae
Apantesis phalerata
Harris, 1841
Cisseps fulvicollis
Hübner, 1818
Ctenucha virginica
Esper, 1794
Hypena madefactalis
Guenée, 1854
Hypena scabra
Fabricius, 1798
Hyphantria cunea
Drury, 1773
Lymantria dispar dispar
Linnaeus, 1758
Rivula propinqualis
Guenée, 1854
Notes
Gelechiidae
Bryotropha hodgesi
Rutten & Karsholt, 2004
Notes
Chionodes fondella
Busck, 1906
Notes
Chrysoesthia sexguttella
Thunberg, 1794
Notes
Dichomeris furia
Hodges, 1986
Notes
Dichomeris inserrata
Walsingham, 1882
Notes
Dichomeris leuconotella
Busck, 1904
Dichomeris ligulella
Hübner, 1818
Notes
Dichomeris mercatrix
Hodges, 1986
Helcystogramma hystricella
Braun, 1921
Notes
Metzneria lappella
Linnaeus, 1758
Monochroa fragariae
Busck, 1919
Scrobipalpa acuminatella
Sircom, 1850
Notes
Scrobipalpula physaliella
Chambers, 1872
Notes
Scrobipalpula sacculicola
Braun, 1925
Notes
Sinoe chambersi
Lee, 2012
Notes
Xenolechia ontariensis
Keifer, 1933
Notes
Geometridae
Alsophila pometaria
Harris, 1841
Notes
Besma quercivoraria
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Biston betularia
Linnaeus, 1758
Campaea perlata
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Coryphista meadii
Packard, 1874
Costaconvexa centrostrigaria
Wollaston, 1858
Ecliptopera silaceata
[Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775
Ennomos magnaria
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Epirrhoe alternata
Müller, 1764
Euchlaena serrata
Drury, 1773
Idaea dimidiata
Hufnagel, 1767
Operophtera bruceata
Hulst, 1886
Notes
Orthonama obstipata
Fabricius, 1794
Phigalia titea
Cramer, 1780
Notes
Plagodis phlogosaria
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Notes
Pleuroprucha insulsaria
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Scopula inductata
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Speranza pustularia
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Notes
Synchlora frondaria
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Trichodezia albovittata
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Notes
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Clerck, 1759
Notes
Xanthorhoe lacustrata
Guenée in Boisduval and Guenée, 1858
Notes
Gracillariidae
Acrocercops astericola
Frey & Boll, 1873
Notes
Caloptilia packardella
Chambers, 1872
Notes
Cameraria saccharella
Braun, 1908
Notes
Cremastobombycia solidaginis
Frey & Boll, 1876
Parornix betulae
Stainton, 1854
Notes
Parornix crataegifoliella
Clemens, 1860
Notes
Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella
Chambers, 1871
Notes
Phyllocnistis vitegenella
Clemens, 1859
Notes
Phyllonorycter clemensella
Chambers, 1871
Notes
Phyllonorycter maestingella
Müller, 1764
Notes
Phyllonorycter ostryaefoliella
Clemens, 1859
Notes
Phyllonorycter propinquinella
Braun, 1908
Notes
Phyllonorycter salicifoliella
Chambers, 1871
Notes
Phyllonorycter trinotella
Braun, 1908
Notes
Phyllonorycter tritaenianella
Chambers, 1871
Notes
Hesperiidae
Anatrytone logan
W. H. Edwards, 1863
Ancyloxypha numitor
Fabricius, 1793
Atalopedes campestris
Boisduval, 1852
Carterocephalus palaemon
Pallas, 1771
Epargyreus clarus
Cramer, 1775
Erynnis baptisiae
W. Forbes, 1936
Erynnis juvenalis
Fabricius, 1793
Notes
Erynnis lucilius
Scudder and Burgess, 1870
Euphyes conspicua
W. H. Edwards, 1863
Euphyes dion
W. H. Edwards, 1879
Euphyes vestris
Boisduval, 1852
Pholisora catullus
Fabricius, 1793
Poanes hobomok
T. Harris, 1862
Poanes massasoit
Scudder, 1863
Poanes viator
W. H. Edwards, 1865
Polites mystic
W. H. Edwards, 1863
Polites origenes
Fabricius, 1793
Polites peckius
W. Kirby, 1837
Polites themistocles
Latreille, 1824
Pompeius verna
W. H. Edwards, 1862
Thymelicus lineola
Ochsenheimer, 1808
Wallengrenia egeremet
Scudder, 1863
Lasiocampidae
Malacosoma disstria
Hubner
Notes
Tolype velleda
Stoll, 1791
Lycaenidae
Celastrina ladon
Cramer, 1780
Celastrina neglecta
W. H. Edwards, 1862
Cupido comyntas
Godart, 1824
Feniseca tarquinius
Fabricius, 1793
Lycaena hyllus
Cramer, 1775
Satyirum titus
Fabricius, 1793
Satyrium acadicum
W. H. Edwards, 1862
Satyrium calanus
Hübner, 1809
Satyrium caryaevorus
McDunnough, 1942
Satyrium liparops
LeConte, 1833
Lymantriidae
Dasychira basiflava
Packard, 1864
Orgyia definita
Packard, 1864
Orgyia leucostigma
J. E. Smith, 1797
Momphidae
Mompha terminella
Humphreys & Westwood, 1845
Notes
Nepticulidae
Ectoedemia argyropeza
Zeller, 1839
Notes
Stigmella microtheriella
Stainton, 1854
Notes
Stigmella rhamnicola
Braun, 1916
Notes
Noctuidae
Achatia distincta
Hübner, 1813
Notes
Agrotis ipsilon
Hufnagel, 1766
Agrotis venerabilis
Walker, 1857
Allagrapha aerea
Hübner, 1803
Amphipoea americana
Speyer, 1875
Amphipoea interoceanica
Smith, 1899
Amphipyra pyramidoides
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Anathix ralla
Grote and Robinson, 1868
Notes
Apamea devastator
Brace, 1819
Autographa precationis
Guenée, 1852
Caenurgina crassiuscula
Haworth, 1809
Catocala cerogama
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Catocala grynea
Cramer, 1779
Cerastis tenebrifera
Walker, 1865
Notes
Chrysodeixis includens
Walker, 1858
Crocigrapha normani
Grote, 1874
Notes
Cucullia asteroides
Guenée, 1852
Cucullia convexipennis
Grote and Robinson, 1868
Euplexia benesimilis
McDunnough, 1922
Notes
Eupsilia devia
Grote, 1875
Notes
Feltia jaculifera
Guenée, 1852
Hyppa xylinoides
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Idia aemula
Hübner, 1814
Lacinipolia meditata
Grote, 1873
Lacinipolia renigera
Stephens, 1829
Leucania commoides
Guenée, 1852
Leucania multilinea
Walker, 1856
Leucania phragmitidicola
Guenée, 1852
Leucania pseudargyria
Guenée, 1852
Loscopia velata
Walker, 1865
Macrochilo absorptalis
Walker, 1859
Melanchra adjuncta
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Meropleon diversicolor
Morrison, 1874
Morrisonia confusa
Hübner, 1831
Notes
Mythimna unipuncta
Haworth, 1809
Noctua pronuba
Linnaeus, 1758
Ochropleura implecta
Lafontaine, 1998
Oligia modica
Guenée, 1852
Orthosia hibisci
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Orthosia rubescens
Walker, 1865
Notes
Palthis angulalis
Hübner, 1796
Notes
Peridroma saucia
Hübner, 1808
Phalaenostola metonalis
Walker, 1859
Protodeltote albidula
Guenée, 1852
Pseudohermonassa bicarnea
Guenée, 1852
Renia adspergillus
Bosc, 1800
Striacosta albicosta
Smith, 1888
Sunira bicolorago
Guenée, 1852
Notes
Xestia smithii
Snellen, 1896
Notes
Nolidae
Nola ovilla
Grote, 1875
Notes
Notodontidae
Schizura unicornis
J. E. Smith, 1797
Symmerista leucitys
Franclemont, 1946
Nymphalidae
Aglais milberti
Godart, 1819
Asterocampa clyton
Boisduval and Le Conte, 1835
Boloria Bellona
Fabricius, 1775
Boloria selene
[Schiffermüller], 1775
Cercyonis pegala
Fabricius, 1775
Chlosyne nycteis
E. Doubleday, 1847
Coenonympha tullia
Müller, 1764
Danaus plexippus
Linnaeus, 1758
Euphydryas phaeton
Drury, 1773
Euptoieta claudia
Cramer, 1775
Junonia coenia
Hübner, 1822
Lethe anthedon
A. Clark, 1936
Lethe appalachia
R. Chermock, 1947
Lethe eurydice
Linnaeus, 1763
Libytheana carinenta
Cramer, 1777
Limenitis archippus
Cramer, 1775
Limenitis arthemis
Drury, 1773
Megisto cymela
Cramer, 1777
Nymphalis antiopa
Linnaeus, 1758
Nymphalis l-album
[Schiffermüller], 1775
Phyciodes cocyta
Cramer, 1777
Phyciodes tharos
Drury, 1773
Polygonia comma
T. Harris, 1842
Polygonia interrogationis
Fabricius, 1798
Polygonia progne
Cramer, 1775
Speyeria Cybele
Fabricius, 1775
Vanessa atalanta
Linnaeus, 1758
Vanessa cardui
Linnaeus, 1758
Vanessa virginiensis
Drury, 1773
Papilionidae
Papilio canadensis
Rothschild and Jordan, 1906
Papilio cresphontes
Cramer, 1777
Papilio glaucus
Linnaeus, 1758
Papilio polyxenes
Fabricius, 1775
Pieridae
Colias eurytheme
Boisduval, 1852
Colias philodice
Godart, 1819
Pieris oleracea
T. Harris, 1829
Pieris rapae
Linnaeus, 1758
Pyrisitia lisa
Boisduval and Le Conte, 1830
Plutellidae
Plutella porrectella
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Plutella xylostella
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Psychidae
Psyche casta
Pallas, 1767
Notes
Pterophoridae
Gillmeria pallidactyla
Haworth, 1811
Hellinsia homodactylus
Walker, 1864
Hellinsia pectodactylus
Staudinger, 1859
Sphingidae
Deidamia inscriptum
Harris, 1839
Notes
Tischeriidae
Coptotriche badiiella
Chambers, 1875
Notes
Tortricidae
Acleris chalybeana
Fernald, 1882
Notes
Acleris cornana
McDunnough, 1933
Ancylis muricana
Walsingham, 1879
Notes
Argyrotaenia mariana
Fernald, 1882
Notes
Choristoneura rosaceana
Harris, 1841
Notes
Cochylis hoffmanana
Kearfott, 1907
Notes
Cochylis temerana
Busck, 1907
Notes
Endothenia hebesana
Walker, 1863
Epinotia medioviridana
Kearfott, 1908
Eucosma similana
Clemens, 1860
Grapholita prunivora
Walsh, 1868
Notes
Olethreutes atrodentana
Fernald, 1882
Olethreutes fasciatana
Clemens, 1860
Olethreutes permundana
Clemens, 1860
Pandemis lamprosana
Robinson, 1869
Phaneta ochrocephala
Walsingham, 1895
Phaneta parmatana
Clemens, 1860
Phaneta tomonana
Kearfott, 1907
Platynota idaeusalis
Walker, 1859
Notes
Pristerognatha fuligana
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Notes
Proteoteras aesculana
Riley, 1881
Notes
Mantodea
Mantidae
Mantis religiosa religiosa
Linnaeus, 1758
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Bittacus strigosus
Hagen, 1861
Panorpidae
Panorpa galerita
Byers, 1962
Panorpa latipennis
Hine, 1901
Panorpa subfurcata
Westwood, 1846
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa oculata
Say, 1839
Hemerobiidae
Hemerobius humulinus
Linnaeus, 1758
Notes
Hemerobius stigma
Stephens, 1836
Notes
Micromus posticus
Walker, 1853
Notes
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeshna umbrosa
Walker, 1908
Anax junius
Drury, 1773
Calopterygidae
Hetaerina americana
Fabricius, 1798
Coenagrionidae
Argia moesta
Hagen, 1861
Enallagma antennatum
Say, 1839
Enallagma civile
Hagen, 1861
Enallagma ebrium
Hagen, 1861
Enallagma exsulans
Hagen, 1861
Enallagma geminatum
Kellicott, 1895
Enallagma signatum
Hagen, 1861
Ischnura kellicotti
Williamson, 1898
Ischnura posita
Hagen, 1861
Ishnura verticalis
Say, 1839
Nehalennia irene
Hagen, 1861
Lestidae
Lestes disjunctus
Selys, 1862
Lestes rectangularis
Say, 1839
Libellulidae
Erythemis simplicicollis
Say, 1839
Libellula luctuosa
Burmeister, 1839
Libellula pulchella
Drury, 1773
Libellula quadrimaculata
Linnaeus, 1758
Pachydiplax longipennis
Burmeister, 1839
Plathemis lydia
Drury, 1773
Sympetrum internum
Montgomery, 1943
Sympetrum obtrusum
Hagen, 1867
Sympetrum semicinctum
Say, 1839
Tramea lacerat
Hagen, 1861
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Cholealtis conspera
Harris, 1841
Chorthippus curtipennis
Harris, 1835
Chortophaga viridifasciata
De Geer, 1773
Dissosteira carolina
Linnaeus, 1758
Dissosteria carolina
Linnaeus, 1758
Melanoplus bivatattus
Say, 1825
Melanoplus sanguinipes sanguinipes
Fabricius, 1798
Melanoplus sp.
Gryllidae
Allonemobius fasciatus
De Geer, 1773
Gryllus veletis
Alexander and Bigelow, 1960
Oecanthus nigricornis
F. Walker, 1869
Oecanthus quadripunctatus
Beutenmuller, 1894
Tetrigidae
Tetrix arenonsum angusta
Hancock, 1896
Tetrix subulata
Linnaeus, 1761
Tetrigoniidae
Conocephalus brevipennis
Scudder, 1863
Scudderia sp.
Phasmatodea
Heteronemiidae
Diapheromera femorata
Say, 1824
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Sweltsa onkos
Ricker, 1935
Psocoptera
Amphipsocidae
Polypsocus corruptus
Hagen, 1861
Caeciliidae
Caecillius sp.
Caeciliusidae
Valenzuela flavidus
Stephens, 1836
Notes
Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocus meridionalis
Ribaga, 1904
Mesopsocidae
Mesopsocus unipunctatus
Müller, 1764
Peripsocidae
Peripsocus subfasciatus
Rambur, 1842
Psocidae
Blaste opposita
Banks, 1907
Metylophorus novaescotiae
Walker, 1853
Stenopsocidae
Graphopsocus cruciatus
Linnaeus, 1768
Notes
Thysanoptera
Aeolothripidae
Aeolothrips ericae
Bagnall, 1920
Notes
Phlaeothripidae
Haplothrips verbasci
Osborn, 1897
Notes
Thripidae
Chirothrips manicatus
Haliday, 1836
Odontothrips biuncus
John, 1921
Taeniothrips inconsequens
Uzel, 1895
Notes
Trichoptera
Helicopsychidae
Helicopsyche borealis
Hagen, 1861
Hydropsychidae
Ceratopsyche morosa
Hagen, 1861
Notes
Cheumatopsyche campyla
Ross, 1938
Notes
Hydropsyche phalerata
Hagen, 1861
Notes
Hydroptilidae
Agraylea multipunctata
Curtis, 1834
Hydroptila armata
Ross, 1938
Hydroptila perdita
Morton, 1905
Notes
Hydroptila spatulata
Morton, 1905
Notes
Orthotrichia cristata
Morton, 1905
Leptoceridae
Oecetis avara
Banks, 1895
Oecetis cinerascens
Hagen, 1861
Oecetis inconspicua
Walker, 1852
Notes
Oecetis nocturna
Ross, 1966
Limnephilidae
Ironoquia punctatissima
Walker, 1852
Pycnopsyche antica
Walker, 1852
Phryganeidae
Banksiola crotchi
Banks, 1944
Polycentropodidae
Plectrocnemia cinerea
Hagen, 1861
Notes
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Hyalellidae
Hyalella azteca
Saussure, 1858
Decapoda
Cambaridae
Orconectes propinquus
Girard, 1852
Isopoda
Trachelipodidae
Trachelipus rathkii
Brandt, 1833
Notes
Trichoniscidae
Hyloniscus riparius
Koch, 1838
Notes
Trichoniscus pusillus
Brandt, 1833
Notes
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Catostomidae
Catostomus catostomus
Forster, 1773
Catostomus commersonii
Lacepède, 1803
Hypentelium nigricans
Lesueur, 1817
Moxostoma erythrurum
Rafinesque, 1818
Moxostoma valenciennesi
Jordan, 1885
Cyprinidae
Cyprinella spiloptera
Cope, 1867
Cyprinus Carpio
Linnaeus, 1758
Luxilus chrysocephalus
Rafinesque, 1820
Luxilus cornutus
Mitchill, 1817
Nocomis biguttatus
Kirtland, 1840
Nocomis micropogon
Cope, 1865
Notropis heterodon
Cope, 1865
Notropis photogenis
Cope, 1865
Pimephales notatus
Rafinesque, 1820
Rhinichthys atratulus
Hermann, 1804
Semotilus atromaculatus
Mitchill, 1818
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox lucius
Linnaeus, 1758
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Culaea inconstans
Kirtland, 1840
Perciformes
Centrarchidae
Ambloplites rupestris
Rafinesque, 1817
Lepomis gibbosus
Linnaeus, 1758
Micropterus dolomieu
Lacepède, 1802
Micropterus salmoides
Lacepède, 1802
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
Lesueur in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829
Percidae
Etheostoma blennioides
Rafinesque, 1819
Etheostoma exile
Girard, 1859
Etheostoma nigrum
Rafinesque, 1820
Perca flavescens
Mitchill, 1814
Percina maculata
Girard, 1859
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Salvelinus fontinalis
Mitchill, 1814
Siluriformes
Ictaluridae
Ameiurus nebulosus
Lesueur, 1819
Noturus flavus
Rafinesque, 1818
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Anaxyrus americanus
Holbrook, 1836
Hylidae
Hyla versicolor
LeConte, 1825
Pseudacris crucifer
Wied-Neuwied, 1838
Pseudacris triseriata
Wied-Neuwied, 1838
Ranidae
Lithobates catesbeiana
Shaw, 1802
Lithobates clamitans
Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
Lithobates pipiens
Schreber, 1782
Lithobates sylvatica
LeConte, 1825
Caudata
Ambystomidae
Ambystoma jeffersonianum x lateralevar.hybrid species: jefferson and blue-spotted
Green, 1827 and Hallowell, 1856
Ambystoma laterale
Hallowell, 1856
Ambystoma maculatum
Shaw, 1802
Plethodontidae
Hemidactylium scutatum
Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
Plethodon cinereus
Green, 1818
Aves
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Aix sponsa
Linnaeus, 1758
Anas acuta
Linnaeus, 1758
Anas americana
Gmelin, 1789
Anas clypeata
Linnaeus, 1758
Anas crecca
Linnaeus, 1758
Anas discors
Linnaeus, 1766
Anas platyrhynchos
Linnaeus, 1758
Anas rubripes
Brewster, 1902
Anas strepera
Linnaeus, 1758
Aythya affinis
Eyton, 1838
Aythya americana
Eyton, 1838
Aythya collaris
Donovan, 1809
Aythya marila
Linnaeus, 1761
Aythya valisineria
A. Wilson, 1814
Branta bernicla
Linnaeus, 1758
Branta canadensis
Linnaeus, 1758
Branta hutchinsii
Richardson, 1832
Bucephala albeola
Linnaeus, 1758
Bucephala clangula
Linnaeus, 1758
Chen caerulescens
Linnaeus, 1758
Clangula hyemalis
Linnaeus, 1758
Cygnus buccinator
Richardson, 1831
Cygnus columbianus
Ord, 1815
Cygnus olor
Gmelin, 1789
Lophodytes cucullatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Linnaeus, 1758
Mergus merganser
Linnaeus, 1758
Mergus serrator
Linnaeus, 1758
Oxyura jamaicensis
Gmelin, 1789
Apodiformes
Apodidae
Chaetura pelagica
Linnaeus, 1758
Trochilidae
Archilochus colubris
Linnaeus, 1758
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulgus vociferus
A. Wilson, 1812
Chordeiles minor
J. R. Forster, 1771
Charadriiformes
Charadriidae
Charadrius semipalmatus
Bonaparte, 1825
Charadrius vociferus
Linnaeus, 1758
Laridae
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Ord, 1815
Larus delawarensis
Ord, 1815
Larus fuscus
Linnaeus, 1758
Larus glaucoides
B. Meyer, 1822
Larus hyperboreus
Gunnerus, 1767
Larus marinus
Linnaeus, 1758
Larus smithsonianus
Coues, 1862
Larus thayeri
W. S. Brooks, 1915
Mniotilta varia
Linnaeus, 1766
Sterna hirundo
Linnaeus, 1758
Scolopacidae
Actitis macularius
Linnaeus, 1766
Arenaria interpres
Linnaeus, 1758
Bartramia longicauda
Bechstein, 1812
Calidris alpina
Linnaeus, 1758
Calidris bairdii
Coues, 1861
Calidris melanotos
Vieillot, 1819
Calidris minutilla
Vieillot, 1819
Calidris pusilla
Linnaeus, 1766
Gallinago delicata
Ord, 1825
Scolopax minor
Gmelin, 1789
Tringa flavipes
Gmelin, 1789
Tringa melanoleuca
Gmelin, 1789
Tringa solitaria
A. Wilson, 1813
Sternidae
Hydroprogne caspia
Pallas, 1770
Ciconiiformes
Ardeidae
Ardea alba
Linnaeus, 1758
Ardea herodias
Linnaeus, 1758
Botaurus lentiginosus
Rackett, 1813
Butorides virescens
Linnaeus, 1758
Chlidonias niger
Linnaeus, 1758
Egretta caerulea
Linnaeus, 1758
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba livia
Gmelin, 1789
Zenaida macroura
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Coraciiformes
Alcedinidae
Megaceryle alcyon
Linnaeus, 1758
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Coccyzus americanus
Linnaeus, 1758
Coccyzus erythropthalmus
A. Wilson, 1811
Falconiformes
Accipitridae
Accipiter cooperii
Bonaparte, 1828
Accipiter gentilis
Linnaeus, 1758
Accipiter striatus
Vieillot, 1808
Agelaius phoeniceus
Linnaeus, 1766
Aquila chrysaetos
Linnaeus, 1758
Buteo jamaicensis
Gmelin, 1788
Buteo lagopus
Pontoppidan, 1763
Buteo lineatus
Gmelin, 1788
Buteo platypterus
Vieillot, 1823
Circus cyaneus
Linnaeus, 1766
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Linnaeus, 1766
Cathartidae
Cathartes aura
Linnaeus, 1758
Falconidae
Falco columbarius
Linnaeus, 1758
Falco peregrinus
Tunstall, 1771
Falco sparverius
Linnaeus, 1758
Pandionidae
Pandion haliaetus
Linnaeus, 1758
Galliformes
Odontophoridae
Colinus virginianus
Linnaeus, 1758
Phasianidae
Bonasa umbellus
Linnaeus, 1766
Meleagris gallopavo
Linnaeus, 1758
Phasianus colchicus
Linnaeus, 1758
Gaviiformes
Gaviidae
Gavia immer
Brunnich, 1764
Gruiformes
Gruidae
Grus canadensis
Linnaeus, 1758
Rallidae
Fulica americana
Gmelin, 1789
Porzana carolina
Linnaeus, 1758
Rallus limicola
Vieillot, 1819
Passeriformes
Alaudidae
Eremophilia alpestris
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Bombycillidae
Bombycilla cedrorum
Vieillot, 1808
Calcariidae
Calcarius lapponicus
Linnaeus, 1758
Cardinalidae
Cardinalis cardinalis
Linnaeus, 1758
Passerina cyanea
Linnaeus, 1766
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Linnaeus, 1766
Plectrophenax nivalis
Linnaeus, 1758
Certhiidae
Certhia americana
Bonaparte, 1838
Corvidae
Corvus brachyrhynchos
C. L. Brehm, 1822
Corvus corax
Linnaeus, 1758
Cyanocitta cristata
Linnaeus, 1758
Emberizidae
Ammodramus leconteii
Audubon, 1844
Ammodramus nelsoni
Allen, 1875
Ammodramus savannarum
Gmelin, 1789
Junco hyemalis
Linnaeus, 1758
Melospiza georgiana
Latham, 1790
Melospiza lincolnii
Audubon, 1834
Melospiza melodia
A. Wilson, 1810
Passerculus sandwichensis
Gmelin, 1789
Passerella iliaca
Merrem, 1786
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Linnaeus, 1758
Pipilo maculatus
Swainson, 1827
Pooecetes gramineus
Gmelin, 1789
Spizella arborea
A. Wilson, 1810
Spizella pallida
Swainson, 1832
Spizella passerina
Bechstein, 1798
Spizella pusilla
A. Wilson, 1810
Zonotrichia albicollis
Gmelin, 1789
Zonotrichia leucophrys
J. R. Forster, 1772
Fringillidae
Carduelis flammea
Linnaeus, 1758
Carduelis pinus
A. Wilson, 1810
Carduelis tristis
Linnaeus, 1758
Carpodacus mexicanus
Statius Muller, 1776
Carpodacus purpureus
Gmelin, 1789
Coccothraustes vespertinus
W. Cooper, 1825
Loxia curvirostra
Linnaeus, 1758
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The fifth of five checklists for Kingdom Animalia, this checklist contains records from Phylum Chordata, Class Aves (Orders Passeriformes to Strigiformes), Class Mammalia, and Class Reptilia, as well as Phylum Gastropoda.
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Loxia leucoptera
Gmelin 1789
Hirundinidae
Hirundo rustica
Linnaeus, 1758
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
(Vieillot, 1817)
Riparia riparia
Linnaeus, 1758
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Audubon, 1838
Tachycineta bicolor
Vieillot, 1808
Icteridae
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Linnaeus, 1758
Euphagus carolinus
Statius Muller, 1776
Euphagus cyanocephalus
Wagler, 1829
Icterus galbula
Linnaeus, 1758
Icterus spurius
Linnaeus, 1766
Molothrus ater
Boddaert, 1783
Quiscalus quiscula
Linnaeus, 1758
Sturnella magna
Linnaeus, 1758
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Bonaparte, 1826
Laniidae
Lanius excubitor
Linnaeus, 1758
Mimidae
Dumetella carolinensis
Linnaeus, 1766
Mimus polyglottos
Linnaeus, 1758
Toxostoma rufum
Linnaeus, 1758
Motacillidae
Anthus rubescens
Tunstall, 1771
Paridae
Poecile atricapillus
Linnaeus, 1766
Parulidae
Cardellina canadensis
Linnaeus, 1766
Cardellina pusilla
A. Wilson, 1811
Geothlypis philadelphia
A. Wilson, 1810
Geothlypis trichas
Linnaeus, 1766
Leiothlypis celata
Say, 1822
Leiothlypis peregrina
A. Wilson, 1811
Leiothlypis ruficapilla
A. Wilson, 1811
Oporornis agilis
A. Wilson, 1812
Setophaga americana
Linnaeus, 1758
Setophaga caerulescens
J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Setophaga castanea
A. Wilson, 1810
Setophaga citrina
Boddaert, 1783
Setophaga coronata
Linnaeus, 1766
Setophaga discolor
Vieillot, 1809
Setophaga fusca
Statius Müller, 1776
Setophaga magnolia
A. Wilson, 1811
Setophaga palmarum
J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Setophaga pensylvanica
Linnaeus, 1766
Setophaga petechia
Linnaeus, 1766
Setophaga pinus
Linnaeus, 1766
Setophaga ruticilla
Linnaeus, 1758
Setophaga striata
J. R. Forster, 1772
Setophaga tigrina
J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Setophaga virens
J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Vermivora chrysoptera
Linnaeus, 1766
Vermivora cyanoptera
Olson & Reveal, 2009
Passeridae
Passer domesticus
Linnaeus, 1758
Peucedramidae
Nycticorax nycticorax
Linnaeus, 1758
Parkesia noveboracensis
J. F. Gmelin, 1789
Picoides arcticus
Swainson, 1832
Seiurus aurocapilla
Linnaeus, 1766
Regulidae
Regulus calendula
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Regulus satrapa
Lichtenstein 1823
Sittidae
Sitta canadensis
Linnaeus, 1766
Sitta carolinensis
Latham, 1790
Sturnidae
Sturnus vulgaris
Linnaeus, 1758
Sylviidae
Polioptila caerulea
Linnaeus, 1766
Thraupidae
Piranga olivacea
Gmelin, 1789
Troglodytidae
Cistothorus palustris
A. Wilson, 1810
Thryothorus ludovicianus
(Latham, 1790)
Troglodytes aedon
Vieillot, 1809
Troglodytes hiemalis
Vieillot, 1819
Turdidae
Catharus fuscescens
(Stephens, 1817)
Catharus guttatus
Pallas, 1811
Catharus minimus
Lafresnaye, 1848
Catharus ustulatus
Nuttall, 1840
Hylocichla mustelina
Gmelin, 1789
Sialia sialis
Linnaeus, 1758
Turdus migratorius
Linnaeus, 1766
Tyrannidae
Contopus cooperi
Nuttall, 1831
Contopus virens
Linnaeus, 1766
Empidonax alnorum
Brewster, 1895
Empidonax flaviventris
W. M. Baird & S. F. Baird, 1843
Empidonax Minimus
W. M. Baird & S. F. Baird, 1843
Empidonax traillii
Audubon, 1828
Myiarchus crinitus
Linnaeus, 1758
Sayornis phoebe
Latham, 1790
Tyrannus tyrannus
Linnaeus, 1758
Vireonidae
Vireo flavifrons
Vieillot, 1808
Vireo gilvus
Vieillot, 1808
Vireo griseus
Boddaert, 1783
Vireo olivaceus
Linnaeus, 1766
Vireo philadelphicus
Cassin, 1851
Vireo solitarius
A. Wilson, 1810
Pelecaniformes
Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax auritus
Lesson, 1831
Piciformes
Picidae
Colaptes auratus
Linnaeus, 1758
Dryocopus Pileatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Melanerpes carolinus
Linnaeus, 1758
Picoides pubescens
Linnaeus, 1766
Picoides villosus
Linnaeus, 1766
Sphyrapicus varius
Linnaeus, 1766
Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae
Podiceps auritus
Linnaeus, 1758
Podiceps grisegena
Boddaert, 1783
Podilymbus podiceps
Linnaeus, 1758
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Aegolius acadicus
Gmelin, 1788
Asio flammeus
Pontoppidan, 1763
Bubo virginianus
Gmelin, 1788
Megascops asio
Linnaeus, 1758
Strix varia
Barton, 1799
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Odocoileus virginianus
Zimmermann, 1780
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis latrans
Say, 1823
Vulpes vulpes
Linnaeus, 1758
Felidae
Lynx rufus
Schreber, 1777
Mephitidae
Mephitis mephitis
Schreber, 1776
Mustelidae
Lontra canadensis
Schreber, 1777
Mustela erminea
Linnaeus, 1758
Neovison vison
Schreber, 1777
Procyonidae
Procyon lotor
Linnaeus, 1758
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus fuscus
Palisot de Beauvois, 1796
Lasionycteris noctivagans
LeConte, 1831
Lasiurus borealis
Müller, 1776
Lasiurus cinereus
Palisot de Beauvois, 1796
Myotis lucifugus
LeConte, 1831
Myotis septentrionalis
Trouessart, 1897
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Didelphis virginiana
Kerr, 1792
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus americanus
Erxleben, 1777
Lepus europaeus
Pallas, 1778
Sylvilagus floridanus
J. A. Allen, 1890
Rodentia
Castoridae
Castor canadensis
Kuhl, 1820
Cricetidae
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Ord, 1815
Myodes gapperi
Vigors, 1830
Ondatra zibethicus
Linnaeus, 1766
Peromyscus leucopus
Rafinesque, 1818
Peromyscus maniculatus
Wagner, 1845
Dipodidae
Zapus hudsonius
Zimmermann, 1780
Erethizontidae
Erethizon dorsatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Muridae
Mus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758
Rattus norvegicus
Berkenhout, 1769
Sciuridae
Glaucomys sabrinus
Shaw, 1801
Marmota monax
Linnaeus, 1758
Sciurus carolinensis
Gmelin, 1788
Tamias striatus
Linnaeus, 1758
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Erxleben, 1777
Soricomorpha
Soricidae
Blarina brevicauda
Say, 1823
Sorex cinereus
Kerr, 1792
Sorex fumeus
G. M. Miller, 1895
Talpidae
Condylura cristata
Linnaeus, 1758
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum
(Lacépède, 1789)
Nerodia sipedon
Linnaeus, 1758
Opheodrys vernalis
Harlan, 1827
Regina septemvittata
Say, 1825
Storeria dekayi
Holbrook, 1839
Storeria occipitomaculata
Storer, 1839
Thamnophis sauritus
Linnaeus, 1766
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Testudines
Chelydridae
Chelydra serpentina
Linnaeus, 1758
Emydidae
Chrysemys picta
Schneider, 1783
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Discidae
Anguispira alternata
Say, 1816
Pristilomatidae
Hawaiia minuscula
A. Binney, 1841
Succineidae
Novisuccinea ovalis
Say, 1817
Vertiginidae
Vertigo bollesiana
E. S. Morse, 1865
Basommatophora
Planorbidae
Gyraulus circumstriatus
Tryon, 1866
Hygrophila
Physidae
Physa gyrina
Say, 1821
Pulmonata
Zonitidae
Paravitrea multidentata
A. Binney, 1840
Stylommatophora
Agriolimacidae
Deroceras reticulatum
Muller, 1774
Arionidae
Arion fuscus
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Arion subfuscus
Draparnaud, 1805
Gastrodontidae
Oxychilus allarius
(J. S. Miller, 1822)
Zonitoides arboreus
Say, 1816
Notes
Helicidae
Cepaea nemoralis
Linnaeus, 1758
Cochlicopa lubrica
(Muller, 1774)
Helicodiscidae
Helicodiscus parallelus
Say, 1817
Hygromiidae
Trochulus hispidus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Notes
Succineidae
Succinea putris
Linnaeus, 1758
Vitrinidae
Vitrina angelicae
Beck, 1837
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. This checklist contains members of Kingdom Amoebozoa, Phylum Mycetozoa.
Myxogastria
Liceales
Tubiferaceae
Lycogala epidendrum
Linnaeus, 1829
Notes
/ flavofuscum
Liceida
Reticulariaceae
Tubifera ferruginosa
(Batsch) J.F. Gmel.
Stemonitida
Stemonitidae
Stemonitis axifera
Bull, 1791
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. This checklist contains records from Kingdom Fungi, including Phyla Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Zygomycota.
Ascomycota
Dictyocatenulata alba
Finley & E. F. Morris 1967
Ascomycota
Arthoniomycetes
Arthoniales
Arthoniaceae
Arthonia caesia
Koerber, 1861
Arthonia caudata
Willey, 1892
Arthonia radiata
Vetensk-Akad, 1808
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Venturiaceae
Apiosporina morbosa
Arx, 1954
Polyporales
Fomitopsidaceae
Ischnoderma resinosum
Schrader, 1794
Piptoporus betulinus
Bulliard, 1780
Postia caesia
Schrad, 1881
Notes
(Oligoporus caesius)
Postia fragilis
Jülich, 1982
Ganodermataceae
Ganoderma applanatum
Persoon, 1799
Ganoderma lucidum
Curtis 1791
Notes
or Ganoderma tsugae
Meripilaceae
Gloeoporus dichrous
Fries, 1815
Grifola frondosa
Dickson, 1785
Meruliaceae
Bjerkandera adusta
Willdenow, 1787
Climacodon septentrionale
Fries, 1821
Phlebia radiata
Fries, 1821
Porotheleum fimbriatum
Persoon, 1818
Phanerochaetaceae
Steccherinum ochraceum
Persoon, 1792
Polyporaceae
Cerrena unicolor
Bulliard, 1785
Favolus alveolaris
De Candolle 1815
Laetiporus sulphureus
Bulliard, 1780
Lenzites betulina
Linnaeus, 1753
Polyporus badius
Persoon, 1801
Polyporus brumalis
Persoon, 1794
Trametes elegans
Sprengel, 1820
Trichaptum abietinum
Dickson, 1972
Notes
(?)
Tyromyces chioneus
Fries, 1815
Notes
(Tyromyces albellus, Polyorus albellus
Steccherinaceae
Irpex lacteus
Fries, 1818
Eurotiomycetes
Mycocaliciales
Mycocaliciaceae
Mycocalicium subtile
Persoon, 1925
Phaeocalicium curtisii
Tuckerman, 1975
Verrucariales
Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria calkinsiana
Servít, 1950
Lecanoromycetes
Baeomycetales
Trapeliaceae
Trapelia involuta
(Taylor) Hertel
Trapelia placodioides
Coppins & P. James
Candelariales
Candelariaceae
Candelaria concolor
(Dicks.) Stein
Candelariella aurella
(Hoffm.) Zahlbr.
Candelariella efflorescens
R.C. Harris & W.R. Buck
Lecanorales
Acarosporaceae
Acarospora glaucocarpa
(Ach.) Körb.
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia ochrochlora
Flörke
Lecanoraceae
Lecanora allophana
(Ach.) Nyl. 1872
Notes
f. sorediata
Lecanora allophana f. sorediata
Lecanora pulicaris
(Pers.) Ach.
Lecanora sambuci
(Pers.) Nyl.
Lecanora symmicta
(Ach.) Ach.
Lecanora thysanophora
R. C. Harris
Lecidella carpathica
Körb.
Parmeliaceae
Flavoparmelia caperata
(Linnaeus) Hale (1986)
Flavopunctelia flaventior
(Stirt.) Hale
Melanelixia subaurifera
(Nyl.) O. Blanco et al.
Parmelia squarrosa
Hale
Parmelia sulcata
Taylor
Punctelia rudecta
(Ach.) Krog
Punctelia subrudecta
(Nyl.) Krog
Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia
(Gyeln.) Hale, 1974
Peltigeraceae
Peltigera evansiana
Gyelnik
Peltigera rufescens
(Weiss) Humb.
Porpidiaceae
Bilimbia sabuletorum
(Schreb.) Arnold
Psoraceae
Protoblastenia rupestris
(Scop.) J. Steiner
Psora decipiens
(Hedwig) Hoffm.
Ramalinaceae
Bacidia schweinitzii
(Fr. ex E. Michener) A. Schneider
Lecania croatica
(Zahlbr.) Kotlov
Lecania naegelii
(Hepp) Diederich & v. d. Boom
Stereocaulaceae
Lepraria incana
(Linnaeus) Ach.
Lepraria lobificans
Nyl.
Lecanoromycetes
Thelenellaceae
Julella fallaciosa
(Arnold) R. C. Harris
Ostropales
Coenogoniaceae
Coenogonium pineti
(Ach.) Lücking & Lumbsch, 2004
Graphidaceae
Graphis scripta
(Linnaeus) Ach. (1809)
Phlyctidaceae
Phlyctis spp.
Stictidaceae
Conotrema urceolatum
(Ach.) Gilenstam 2005
Teloschistales
Physciaceae
Buellia punctata
(Hoffm.) A. Massal.
Buellia stillingiana
J. Steiner 1919
Hyperphyscia adglutinata
(Flörke) H. Mayrhofer & Poelt
Phaeophyscia adiastola
(Essl.) Essl. 1978
Phaeophyscia orbicularis
(Neck.) Moberg
Phaeophyscia pusilloides
(Zahlbr.) Essl. 1978
Phaeophyscia rubropulchra
(Degel.) Moberg 1978
Physcia adscendens
(Th. Fr.) H. Olivier
Physcia aipolia
(Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr.
Physcia millegrana
Degel.
Physcia stellaris
(Linnaeus) Nyl.
Physciella chloantha
(Ach.) Essl.
Physconia detersa
(Nyl.) Poelt
Teloschistaceae
Caloplaca flavovirescens
(Wulfen) Søchting, Frödén & Arup
Caloplaca pyracea
(Ach.) Zwackh
Xanthomendoza fallax
(Hepp ex Arn.) Soechting, KSrnefelt & S. Kondratyuk
Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes
(RSsSnen) Soechting, KSrnefelt & S. Kondratyuk
Xanthoria parietina
(Linnaeus) Th. Fr.
Leotiomycetes
Helotiales
Bulgariaceae
Bulgaria inquinans
(Pers.) Fr. (1822)
Helotiaceae
Ascocoryne cylichnium
(Tul.) Korf 1971
Bisporella citrina
(Batsch) Korf & S.E.Carp. (1974)
Chlorociboria aeruginascens
(Nyl.) Kanouse 1947
Hemiphacidiaceae
Chlorencoelia versiformis
(Pers.) J.R.Dixon (1975)
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Pezizaceae
Peziza repanda
Pers. (1808)
Pyronemataceae
Aleuria aurantia
(Pers.) Fuckel, 1870
Jafnea semitosta
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Korf
Scutellinia scutellata
(Linnaeus) Lambotte 1887
Scutellinia setosa
Nees) Kuntze (1891)
Notes
/erinaceous
Tarzetta cupularis
(Linnaeus) Svrček (1981)
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Bionectriaceae
Ovicuculispora parmeliae
(Berk. & Curt.) Etayo
Hypocreaceae
Hypomyces lactifluorum
(Schwein.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860
Xylariales
Xylariaceae
Daldinia concentrica
(Bolton) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Hypoxylon fragiforme
(Pers.) J. Kickx f. 1835
Ustulina deusta
(Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin, (1970)
Notes
(?)
Xylaria longipes
Nitschke 1867
Xylaria polymorpha
(Pers.) Grev. 1824
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus arvensis
Schaeff. 1774
Agaricus placomyces
Peck 1878
Calvatia gigantea
(Batsch) Lloyd 1904
Coprinus comatus
(O.F. Müll.) Pers. 1797
Lepiota clypeolaria
(Bull.) P. Kumm. 1871
Lepiota cristata
Barla
Leucoagaricus naucinus
Wasser, 1977
Notes
(Lepiota naucina)
Lycoperdon perlatum
Persoon,1796
Notes
(Lycoperdon gemmatum)
Parasola plicatilis
(Curtis) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple 2001
Amanitaceae
Amanita bisporigera
G.F.Atk., 1906
Bolbitiaceae
Conocybe rugosa
(Peck) Watling, 1981
Panaeolus foenisecii
R.Maire, 1933
Notes
(Panaeolina foenisecii)
Cortinariaceae
Gymnopilus spectabilis
(Fr.) A. H. Smith
Notes
(Gymnopilus junonius)
Phaeomarasmius proximans
Singer, 1989
Entolomataceae
Clitopilus prunulus
P. Kumm., 1871
Clitopilus scyphoides
Singer, 1946
Entoloma abortivum
Donk, 1949
Entoloma spp.
Entoloma strictus
Hesler (1967)
Notes
(Nolanea strictia)
Leptonia incana
Gillet, ?
Notes
Or euchlora
Hygrophoraceae
Arrhenia epichysium
(Pers.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys 2002
Hygrocybe coccinea
P. Kumm, 1871
Hygrocybe flavescens
Singer, 1951
Hygrocybe miniata
P. Kumm, 1871
Hygrocybe pratensis
Murrill, 1914
Notes
(Camarophyllus pratensis)
Hygrocybe punicea
P. Kumm, 1871
Hygrocybe virginea
P.D. Orton & Watling, 1969
Hygrophorus eburneus
Fries, 1838
Hymenogastraceae
Galerina autumnalis
(Peck) A.H. Sm. & Singer
Notes
(Galerina marginata)
Hebeloma crustuliniforme
Bulliard, 1787
Inocybaceae
Crepidotus applanatus
Persoon, 1796
Crepidotus mollis
Staude, 1857
Inocybe rimosa
Bulliard, 1789
Inocybe spp.
Crepidotus crocophyllus
Berkeley, 1847
Lycoperdaceae
Lycoperdon pyriforme
Schaeffer, 1774
Lyophyllaceae
Lyophyllum decastes
Fries, 1818
Marasmiaceae
Baeospora myosura
Fries, 1818
Clitocybula oculus
Peck, 1878
Marasmius rotula
Scopoli, 1772
Micromphale foetidum
(Sowerby) Singer, 1949
Pleurocybella porrigens
(Pers.) Singer, 1947
Notes
/ Phylotus porrigens
Rhodocollybia butryacea
(Bulliard, 1792) Lennox, 1979
Notes
(Collybia butryacea)
Gymnopus acervatus
Fries, 1821
Notes
/ Connopus acervatus
Xerula furfuracea
(Peck, 1893) R. H. Petersen, 2010
Mycenaceae
Mycena galericulata
(Scop.) Gray (1821)
Mycena haematopus
(Pers.) P.Kummmer, 1871
Mycena inclinata
(Fr.) Quél.,1872
Mycena leaiana
(Berk.) Saccardo,1891
Mycena olida
Bresadola,1887
Mycena osmundicola
J. E. Lange, 1914
Mycena spp.
Panellus stipticus
(Bull.) P.Karst. (1879)
Xeromphalina kauffmanii
A. H. Smith, 1953
Physalacriaceae
Armillaria gallica
Marxmüller & Romagnesi, 1987
Armillaria mellea complex
(Vahl, 1790) Kummer, 1871
Armillaria ostoyae
(Romagnesi, 1970) Herink, 1973
Flammulina velutipes
(Curtis, 1782) Singer, 1951
Hymenopellis limonispora
R.H. Petersen, 2010
Xerula megalospora
(Clements, 1896) R. H. Petersen, 2010
Pleurotaceae
Pleurotus ostreatus
(Jacquin) Kummer, 1871
Pluteaceae
Pluteus atricapillus
(Schaeffer) Kummer, 1871
Pluteus atromarginatus
(Konrad, 1927) Kühner, 1935
Pluteus cervinus
(Schaeffer, 1774) Kummer, 1871
Notes
(Pluteus atricapillus)
Pluteus hongoi
Singer, 1989
Pluteus longistriatus
Peck, 1885
Pluteus umbrosus
(Pers.) P. Kummer, 1871
Notes
(Pluteus granularis)
Psathyrellaceae
Coprinellus micaceus
(Bull.:Fr.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson
Coprinopsis atramentaria
(Bull.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo (2001)
Coprinus disseminatus
(Pers.) J.E.Lange (1938)
Psathyrella candolleana
(Fr.) Maire, 1937
Schizophyllaceae
Schizophyllum commune
Fries, 1815
Strophariaceae
Agrocybe praecox
(Pers.) Fayod
Gymnopilus penetrans
(Fr.) Maire
Gymnopolis sapineus
(Fr.) Maire
Hypholoma capnoides
(Fr.) P. Kummer, 1871
Hypholoma fasciculare
(Huds.:Fr.) P. Kummer
Hypholoma sublateritium
(Fr.) Quélet
Pholiota aurivella
(Batsch) P.Kumm. (1871)
Pholiota squarrosa
(Batsch) Kummer, 1871
Pholiota squarrosoides
(Peck, 1879) Saccardo, 1887
Tricholomataceae
Clitocybe ectypoides
(Pk) Sacc.
Clitocybe gibba
(Persoon, 1801) Harmaja, 2003
Collybia cookei
(Bres.) J.D.Arnold (1935)
Hygrophorus langei
(Kühner) A. Pearson, 1952
Notes
(?)
Hypsizygus tessulatus
(Bull:Fr) Singer
Lepista irina
(Fr.) H.E. Bigelow 1959
Lepista nuda
(Bull.) Cooke 1871
Notes
(Clitocybe nuda)
Omphalina spp.
Phyllotopsis nidulans
(Pers.) Singer 1936
Rhodotus palmatus
(Bull.) Maire 1926
Tricholoma aurantium
(Schaeff.) Ricken 1914
Tricholoma myomyces
(Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871
Tricholoma terreum
(P.Kumm., 1871)
Tricholoma virgatum
(P.Kumm., 1871)
Xeromphalina cauticinalis
(Kühner & Maire, 1934)
Panellus serotinus
(Kühner,1950)
Clavariaceae
Multiclavula mucida
(R.H. Peterson, 1967)
Boletales
Boletaceae
Boletinellus merulioides
(Schwein.) Murrill 1909
Leccinum scabrum
Gray 1821
Sclerodermataceae
Scleroderma areolatum
Ehrenberg, 1818
Scleroderma citrinum
Persoon, 1801
Scleroderma michiganense
(Guzmán) Guzmán 1970
Suillaceae
Suillus americanus
(Peck) Snell (1959)
Suillus brevipes
(Peck) Kuntze 1898
Suillus granulatus
(Linnaeus) Roussel 1796
Suillus luteus
(Linnaeus) Roussel 1796
Cantharellales
Cantharellaceae
Craterellus fallax
Smith 1968
Corticiales
Corticiaceae
Phlebia tremellosa
(Schrader) Nakasone & Burdsall, 1984
Geastrales
Geastraceae
Geastrum fimbriatum
Fries 1829
Geastrum quadrifidum
Persoon, 1794
Gomphales
Gomphaceae
Ramaria spp.
Ramaria strictavar.concolor
(Persoon) Quélet 1888
Hymenochaetales
Hymenochaetaceae
Phellinus igniarius
(Linnaeus) Quélet 1886
Phallales
Phallaceae
Phallus duplicatus
Bosc (1811)
Phallus impudicus
Linnaeus 1753
Phallus ravenelii
Berkeley & M.A.Curtis (1873)
Polyporales
Meruliaceae
Loweomyces fractipes
(Berkeley & M.A. Curtis) Jülich 1982
Polyporaceae
Daedaleopsis confragosa
(Bolton) J. Schröter 1888
Fomes fomentarius
(Linnaeus) J. Kickx, 1867
Polyporus radicatus
Schweinitz, 1832.
Polyporus squamosus
(Hudson) Fries 1821
Polyporus varius
(Persoon) Fries 1821
Trametes gibbosa
(Persoon) Fries 1836
Trametes pubescens
(Schumacher) Pilát, 1939.
Trametes versicolor
(Linnaeus) Lloyd 1921
Trichaptum biforme
(Fries) Ryvarden, 1972
Truncospora ohiensis
(Berkeley) Pilát 1953
Russulales
Hericiaceae
Hericium americanum
Ginns 1984
Hericium coralloides
(Scopoli) Persoon, 1794
Hericium erinaceus
(Bulliard) Persoon, 1797.
Russulaceae
Lactarius torminosus
(Schaeffer) Gray 1821
Russula rosacea
(Persoon) Gray 1821
Russula spp.
Stereaceae
Stereum ostrea
(Blume & Nees) Fries, 1838.
Stereum rugosum
Persoon 1794
Stereum striatum
(Fries) Fries 1838
Auriscalpiaceae
Lentinellus ursinus
(Fries) Kühner 1926
Thelephorales
Bankeraceae
Boletopsis subsquamosa
(Linnaeus) Kotl.& Pouz.
Basidiomycetes
Cortinariales
Cortinariaceae
Inocybe geophyllavar.geophylla
(Persoon) Kummer, 1871
Dacrymycetes
Dacrymycetales
Dacrymycetaceae
Calocera cornea
(Batsch) Fries, 1827.
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Exidiaceae
Exidia alba
Lloyd) Burt 1921
Notes
/ Ductifera pululahuana
Exidia glandulosa
(Bulliard) Fries (1822)
Tremellaceae
Tremella foliacea
Persoon (1800)
Tremella reticulate
(Berkeley) Farl. (1908)
Ustilaginomycetes
Ustilaginales
Ustilaginaceae
Ustilago maydis
(DC.) Corda
Zygomycota
Zygomycetes
Mortierellales
Mortierellaceae
Mortierella hyalina
(Harz) W. Gams
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The first of two checklists for Kingdom Plantae, this checklist contains records from Phyla Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Lycopodiophyta and Magnoliophyta (Class Liliopsida and Magnoliopsida).
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Bryaceae
Bryum caespiticium
Hedw.
Bryum argenteum
Hedw.
Mniaceae
Mnium marginatum
(With.) Brid. ex P. Beauv.
Plagiomniaceae
Plagiomnium cuspidatum
(Hedw.) T. Kop.
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranum flagellare
Hedw.
Dicranum montanum
Hedw.
Ditrichaceae
Ceratodon purpureus
(Hedw.) Brid.
Ditrichum spp.
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens adianthoides
Hedw.
Fissidens taxifolius
Hedw.
Fissidens spp.
Leucobryaceae
Leucobryum glaucum
(Hedw.) Ångstr. in Fries
Encalyptales
Encalyptaceae
Encalypta procera
Bruch
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Schistidium apocarpa
(Hedw.) Bsg
Schistidium rivulare
(Brid.) Podp.
Hedwigiales
Hedwigiaceae
Hedwigia ciliata
(Hedw.) P. Beauv.
Hypnales
Amblystegiaceae
Amblystegium serpens
(Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G.
Amblystegium varium
(Hedw.) Lindb.
Campylium chrysophyllum
(Brid.) J. Lange
Campylium hispidulum
(Brid.) Mitt.
Campylium spp.
Hygroamblystegium fluviatile
(Hedw.) Loeske
Hygroamblystegium tenax
(Hedw.) Jenn.
Leptodictyum riparium
(Hedw.) Warnst.
Drepanocladus aduncus
(Hedw.) Warnst.
Anomodontaceae
Anomodon attenuatus
(Hedw.) Hüb.
Anomodon rostratus
(Hedw.) Schimp.
Brachytheciaceae
Brachythecium spp.
Cirriphyllum piliferum
(Hedw.) Grout
Eurhynchium hians
(Hedw.) Sande Lac.
Eurhynchium pulchellum
(Hedw.) Jenn.
Climaciaceae
Climacium americanum
Brid.
Climacium dendroides
(Hedw.) Web. & Mohr
Entodontaceae
Entodon seductrix
(Hedw.) C. Müll.
Fontinalaceae
Fontinalis hypnoides
Hartm.
Hylocomiaceae
Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus
(Hedw.) Warnst.
Hypnaceae
Callicladium haldanianum
(Grev.) Crum
Homomallium adnatum
(Hedw.) Broth.
Hypnum curvifolium
Hedw.
Hypnum imponens
Hedw.
Hypnum lindbergii
Mitt.
Hypnum spp.
Platydictya subtilis
(Hedw.) Crum
Taxiphyllum deplanatum
(Bruch & Schimp. ex Sull.) Fleisch.
Leskeaceae
Leskea polycarpa
Hedw.
Leskeella nervosa
(Brid.) Loeske
Plagiotheciaceae
Isopterygiopsis muelleriana
(Schimp.) Iwats.
Thuidiaceae
Thuidium recognitum
(Hedw.) Lindb.
Thuidium delicatulum
(Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G.
Orthotrichales
Orthotrichaceae
Orthotrichum anomalum
Hedw.
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Barbula convoluta
Hedw.
Desmatodon obtusifolius
(Schwaegr.) Schimp.
Hymenostylium recurvirostre
(Hedw.) Dix.
Tortella tortuosa
(Hedw.) Limpr.
Barbula unguiculata
Hedw.
Tortula ruralis
(Hedw.) Gaertn. et al.
Weissia spp.
Splachnales
Meesiaceae
Leptobryum pyriforme
(Hedw.) Wils.
Polytrichopsida
Polytrichales
Polytrichaceae
Atrichum angustatum
(Brid.) Bruch & Schimp. in B.S.G.
Atrichum undulatum
(Hedw.) P. Beauv.
Polytrichum spp.
Sphagnopsida
Sphagnales
Sphagnaceae
Sphagnum spp.
Tetraphidopsida
Tetraphidales
Tetraphidaceae
Tetraphis pellucida
Hedw.
Equisetophyta
Equisetopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense
Linnaeus
Equisetum hyemale affine
(Engelm.) Calder & Roy L. Taylor
Equisetum palustre
Linnaeus
Equisetum pratense
Ehrh.
Equisetum scirpoides
Michx.
Equisetum sylvaticum
Linnaeus
Equisetum variegatum variegatum
Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr
Lycopodiophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Huperziaceae
Huperziaceae
Huperzia lucidula
(Michx.) Trevis.
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodiella inundata
(Linnaeus) Holub
Lycopodium annotinum
Linnaeus
Lycopodium obscurum
Linnaeus
Lycopodium ssp.
Selaginellales
Selaginellales
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella eclipes
W.R. Buck
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Alismataceae
Sagittaria latifolia
Willd.
Sagittaria rigida
Pursh
Araceae
Arisaema triphyllum
(Linnaeus) Schott
Symplocarpus foetidus
(Linnaeus) Salisb. ex Nutt.
Butomaceae
Butomus umbellatus
Linnaeus
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton crispus
Linnaeus
Stuckenia pectinata
(Linnaeus) Börner
Tofieldiaceae
Triantha glutinosa
(Michx.) Baker
Arales
Araceae
Calla palustris
Linnaeus
Lemna minor
Linnaeus
Wolffia borealis
(Engelm. ex Hegelm.) Landolt
Wolffia columbiana
H. Karst.
Asparagales
Amarylilidaceae
Allium tricoccum
Aiton
Asparagaceae
Asparagus officinalis
Linnaeus
Convallaria majalis
Linnaeus
Maianthemum canadense
Desf.
Maianthemum racemosum racemosum
(Linnaeus) Link
Maianthemum stellatum
(Linnaeus) Link
Iridaceae
Iris pseudacorus
Linnaeus
Orchidaceae
Cypripedium acaule
Aiton
Cypripedium arietinum
R. Br.
Cypripedium parviflorumvar.pubescens
(Willd.) O.W. Knight
Cypripedium reginae
Walter
Cyperales
Cyperaceae
Carex albursina
E. Sheld.
Carex aquatilis
Wahlenb.
Carex arctata
Boott ex Hook.
Carex atherodes
Spreng.
Carex backii
Boott
Carex bebbii
Olney ex Fernald
Carex blanda
Dewey
Carex bromoides
Schkuhr ex Willd.
Carex chordorrhiza
Ehrh. ex L. f.
Carex comosa
Boott
Carex crinita
Lam.
Carex cristatella
Britton
Carex deweyana
Schwein.
Carex diandra
Schrank
Carex disperma
Dewey
Carex eburnea
Boott
Carex foenea
Willd.
Carex formosa
Dewey
Carex glaucodea
Tuck. ex Olney
Carex gracillima
Schwein.
Carex granularis
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex grisea
Wahlenb.
Carex hirtifolia
Mack.
Carex hitchcockiana
Dewey
Carex hystericina
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex intumescens
Rudge
Carex jamesii
Schwein.
Carex lacustris
Willd.
Carex laevivaginata
(Kük.) Mack.
Carex lasiocarpa
Ehrh.
Carex laxiculmis
Schwein.
Carex laxiflora
Lam.
Carex leptalea
Wahlenb.
Carex livida
(Wahlenb.) Willd.
Carex lupuliformis
Sartwell ex Dewey
Carex lupulina
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex normalis
Mack.
Carex peckii
Howe
Carex pedunculata
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex pensylvanica
Lam.
Carex plantaginea
Lam.
Carex platyphylla
J. Carey
Carex projecta
Mack.
Carex pseudocyperus
Linnaeus
Carex retrorsa
Schwein.
Carex rosea
Schkuhr ex Willd.
Carex scabrata
Schwein.
Carex schweinitzii
Dewey ex Schwein.
Carex scoparia
Schkuhr ex Willd.
Carex sparganioides
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex spp.
Carex stipata
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex stricta
Lam.
Carex tetanica
Schkuhr
Carex tonsavar.rugosperma
(Mack.) Crins
Carex trichocarpa
Muhl. ex Willd.
Carex trisperma
Dewey
Carex utriculata
Boott
Carex vulpinoidea
Michx.
Carex woodii
Dewey
Cyperus bipartitus
Torr.
Cyperus esculentus
Linnaeus
Dulichium arundinaceum
(Linnaeus) Britton
Eleocharis acicularis
(Linnaeus) Roem. & Schult.
Eleocharis intermedia
Schult.
Eriophorum virginicum
Linnaeus
Eriophorum viridicarinatum
(Engelm.) Fernald
Schoenoplectiella smithiivar.smithii
(A. Gray) Hayasaka
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
(C.C. Gmel.) Palla
Scirpus atrovirens
Willd.
Scirpus cyperinus
(Linnaeus) Kunth
Juncales
Juncaceae
Juniperus virginiana
Linnaeus
Luzula acuminata
Raf.
Luzula multiflora multiflora
(Ehrh.) Lej.
Liliales
Iridaceae
Iris spp.
Iris versicolor
Linnaeus
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Mill.
Sisyrinchium montanum
Greene
Sisyrinchium mucronatum
Michx.
Liliaceae
Clintonia borealis
(Aiton) Raf.
Erythronium albidum
Nutt.
Erythronium americanum americanum
Ker Gawl.
Hemerocallis fulva
(Linnaeus) L.
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus
Linnaeus
Lilium canadense
Linnaeus
Lilium michiganense
Farw.
Lilium philadelphicum
Linnaeus
Lilium superbum
Linnaeus
Medeola virginiana
Linnaeus
Polygonatum biflorum
(Walter) Elliott
Polygonatum pubescens
(Willd.) Pursh
Streptopus lanceolatusvar.lanceolatus
(Aiton) Reveal
Trillium erectum
Linnaeus
Trillium grandiflorum
(Michx.) Salisb.
Trillium spp.
Uvularia grandiflora
Sm.
Melanthiaceae
Anticlea elegansvar.glaucus
(Nutt.) Zomlefer & Judd
Smilacaceae
Smilax herbacea
Linnaeus
Smilax tamnoides
Linnaeus
Najadales
Najadaceae
Najas flexilis
(Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.E. Schmidt
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton amplifolius
Tuck.
Potamogeton pusillus pusillus
Linnaeus
Orchidales
Orchidaceae
Aplectrum hyemale
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.
Epipactis helleborine
(Linnaeus) Crantz
Galearis spectabilis
(Linnaeus) Raf.
Liparis loeselii
(Linnaeus) Rich.
Platanthera dilatata
(Pursh) Lindl. ex L.C. Beck
Platanthera hyperborea
(Linnaeus) Lindl.
Platanthera nivea
(Nutt.) Luer
Spiranthes lucida
(H.H. Eaton) Ames
Poales
Juncaceae
Juncus acuminatus
Michx.
Juncus articulatus
Linnaeus
Juncus brachycarpus
Engelm.
Juncus bufonius
Linnaeus
Juncus dudleyi
Wiegand
Juncus effusus
Linnaeus
Juncus nodosus
Linnaeus
Juncus tenuis
Willd.
Poaceae
Agrostis capillaris
Linnaeus
Agrostis gigantea
Roth
Agrostis stolonifera
Linnaeus
Alopecurus aequalis
Sobol.
Andropogon gerardii
Vitman
Avena fatua
Linnaeus
Avena sativa
Linnaeus
Brachyelytrum erectum
(Schreb.) P. Beauv.
Briza maxima
Linnaeus
Bromus ciliatus
Linnaeus
Bromus latiglumis
(Scribn. ex Shear) Hitchc.
Bromus pubescens
Muhl. ex Willd.
Calamagrostis canadensis
(Michx.) P. Beauv.
Cinna arundinacea
Linnaeus
Dactylis glomerata
Linnaeus
Danthonia spicata
(Linnaeus) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.
Dichanthelium dichotomumvar.dichotomum
(Linnaeus) Gould
Dichanthelium latifolium
(Linnaeus) Harvill
Dichanthelium linearifolium
(Scribn.) Gould
Digitaria sanguinalis
(Linnaeus) Scop.
Eleusine indica
(Linnaeus) Gaertn.
Elymus canadensis
Linnaeus
Elymus hystrix
Linnaeus
Elymus lanceolatus psammophilus
(J.M. Gillett & H. Senn) Á. Löve
Elymus repens
(Linnaeus) Gould
Elymus riparius
Wiegand
Elymus virginicusvar.virginicus
Linnaeus
Festuca rubra rubra
Linnaeus
Glyceria borealis
(Nash) Batch.
Glyceria canadensis
(Michx.) Trin.
Glyceria maxima
(Hartm.) Holmb.
Glyceria septentrionalis
Hitchc.
Glyceria striata
(Lam.) Hitchc.
Leersia oryzoides
(Linnaeus) Sw.
Lolium perenne
Linnaeus
Milium effusum
Linnaeus
Muhlenbergia glomerata
(Willd.) Trin.
Muhlenbergia mexicanavar.mexicana
(Linnaeus) Trin.
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora
(Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Oryzopsis asperifolia
Michx.
Panicum capillare
Linnaeus
Panicum virgatum
Linnaeus
Patis racemosa
(Smith) Romaschenko, P.M. Peterson & Soreng
Phalaris arundinacea
Linnaeus
Poa compressa
Linnaeus
Poa nemoralis
Linnaeus
Poa pratensis pratensis
Linnaeus
Poa ssp.
Schizachne purpurascens
(Torr.) Swallen
Schizachyrium scoparium
(Michx.) Nash
Setaria viridis
(Linnaeus) P. Beauv.
Sorghastrum nutans
(Linnaeus) Nash
Sporobolus vaginiflorus
(Torr. ex A. Gray) Alph. Wood
Bromus inermis
Leysser
Bromus kalmii
A. Gray
Echinochloa crus-galli
(Linnaeus) P. Beauv.
Phleum pratense
Linnaeus
Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Setaria pumila
(Poir.) Roem. & Schult.
Spartina pectinata
Link
Typhaceae
Typha angustifolia
Linnaeus
Typha latifolia
Linnaeus
Typhales
Sparganiaceae
Sparganium americanum
Nutt.
Sparganium eurycarpum
Engelm.
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Aegopodium podagraria
Linnaeus
Angelica atropurpurea
Linnaeus
Cicuta bulbifera
Linnaeus
Cicuta maculata
Linnaeus
Conioselinum chinense
(Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Cryptotaenia canadensis
(Linnaeus) DC.
Daucus carota
Linnaeus
Erigenia bulbosa
(Michx.) Nutt.
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Sommier & Levier
Osmorhiza claytonii
(Michx.) C.B. Clarke
Sanicula canadensisvar.grandis
Fernald
Sanicula marilandica
Linnaeus
Sium suave
Walter
Thaspium trifoliatumvar.aureum
(Linnaeus) Britton
Zizia aurea
(Linnaeus) W.D.J. Koch
Araliaceae
Aralia elata
(Miq.) Seem.
Aralia nudicaulis
Linnaeus
Aralia racemosa racemosa
Linnaeus
Hydrocotyle americana
Linnaeus
Panax quinquefolius
Linnaeus
Panax trifolius
Linnaeus
Aristolochiales
Aristolochiaceae
Asarum canadense
Linnaeus
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Linnaeus
Ageratina altissima
(Linnaeus) King & H. Rob.
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Linnaeus
Ambrosia trifida
Linnaeus
Antennaria neglecta
Greene
Arctium lappa
Linnaeus
Arctium minus
Bernh.
Artemisia campestris caudata
(Michx.) H.M. Hall & Clem.
Artemisia vulgaris
Linnaeus
Aster spp.
Bidens cernua
Linnaeus
Bidens connata
Muhl. ex Willd.
Bidens frondosa
Linnaeus
Bidens ssp.
Bidens vulgata
Greene
Carduus nutans
Linnaeus
Centaurea jacea
Linnaeus
Centaurea stoebe micranthos
(Gugler) Hayek
Cichorium intybus
Linnaeus
Cirsium arvense
(Linnaeus) Scop.
Cirsium discolor
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.
Cirsium muticum
Michx.
Cirsium oleraceum
(Linnaeus) Scop.
Cirsium pumilumvar.hilii
(Canby) B. Boivin
Cirsium vulgare
(Savi) Ten.
Echinacea purpurea
(Linnaeus) Moench
Erechtites hieraciifolius
(Linnaeus) Rafinesque ex de Candolle
Erigeron annuus
(Linnaeus) Pers.
Erigeron canadensis
Linnaeus
Erigeron philadelphicusvar.philadelphicus
Linnaeus
Erigeron pulchellus
Michx.
Erigeron strigosus
Muhl. ex Willd.
Eupatorium hyssopifolium
Linnaeus
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Linnaeus
Eurybia macrophylla
(Linnaeus) Cass.
Euthamia graminifolia
(Linnaeus) Nutt.
Eutrochium maculatumvar.maculatum
(Linnaeus) E.E. Lamont
Eutrochium purpureumvar.purpureum
(Linnaeus) E.E. Lamont
Helenium flexuosum
Raf.
Helianthus annuus
Linnaeus
Helianthus decapetalus
Linnaeus
Helianthus giganteus
Linnaeus
Helianthus tuberosus
Linnaeus
Heliopsis helianthoides
(Linnaeus) Sweet
Hieracium umbellatum
Linnaeus
Hieracium vulgatum
Fr.
Inula helenium
Linnaeus
Lactuca canadensis
Linnaeus
Lactuca serriola
Linnaeus
Lapsana communis
Linnaeus
Leucanthemum vulgare
Lam.
Liatris cylindracea
Michx.
Matricaria discoidea
DC.
Nabalus albus
(Linnaeus) Hooker
Nabalus altissimus
(Linnaeus) Hooker
Onopordum acanthium
Linnaeus
Packera aurea
(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Pilosella ×floribunda
(Wimmer & Grabowski) Fries
Notes
X floribundum
Pilosella aurantiaca
(Linnaeus) F.W. Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus
Pilosella caespitosa
(Dumortier) P.D. Sell & C. West
Pilosella officinarum
F.W. Schultz & Schultz Bipontinus
Pilosella piloselloides piloselloides
(Villars) Soják
Pilosella piloselloides praealta
(Gochnat) S. Bräutigam & Greuter
Prenanthes spp.
Ratibida pinnata
(Vent.) Barnhart
Rudbeckia hirta
Linnaeus
Rudbeckia laciniata
Linnaeus
Solidago altissimavar.altissima
Linnaeus
Solidago caesia
Linnaeus
Solidago canadensis
Linnaeus
Solidago flexicaulis
Linnaeus
Solidago gigantea
Aiton
Solidago hispida
Muhl. ex Willd.
Solidago juncea
Aiton
Solidago nemoralis nemoralis
Aiton
Solidago patula
Muhl. ex Willd.
Solidago ptarmicoides
(Torr. & A. Gray) B. Boivin
Solidago rigida
Linnaeus
Solidago rugosa rugosa
Mill.
Solidago spp.
Solidago ulmifolia
Muhl. ex Willd.
Sonchus arvensis arvensis
Linnaeus
Sonchus asper
(Linnaeus) Hill
Sonchus oleraceus
Linnaeus
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
(Linnaeus) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum ericoidesvar.ericoides
(Linnaeus) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum laeve
(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum lateriflorumvar.lateriflorum
(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Symphyotrichum lateriflorumvar.hirsuticaule
(Lindl. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
(Linnaeus) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
(Linnaeus) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum oolentangiensevar.oolentangiense
(Riddell) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
(Riddell) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum pilosumvar.pilosum
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum puniceum
(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Symphyotrichum racemosum
(Elliot) G.L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum spp.
Symphyotrichum urophyllum
(Lindl.) G.L. Nesom
Tanacetum vulgare
Linnaeus
Taraxacum officinale
F.H. Wigg.
Tragopogon dubius
Scop.
Tragopogon pratensis
Linnaeus
Tussilago farfara
Linnaeus
Xanthium strumarium
Linnaeus
Campanulaceae
Lobelia siphilitica
Linnaeus
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Hackelia virginiana
(Linnaeus) I.M. Johnst.
Myosotis scorpioides
Linnaeus
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Hesperis matronalis
Linnaeus
Rorippa sylvestris
(Linnaeus) Besser
Campanulales
Campanulaceae
Campanula rapunculoides
Linnaeus
Campanula rotundifolia
Linnaeus
Lobelia cardinalis
Linnaeus
Lobelia inflata
Linnaeus
Capparales
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
(M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande
Notes
or petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
W.T. Aiton
Berteroa incana
(Linnaeus) DC.
Brassica juncea
(Linnaeus) Czern.
Brassica rapa
Linnaeus
Capsella bursa-pastoris
(Linnaeus) Medik.
Cardamine bulbosa
(Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Cardamine concatenata
(Michx.) Sw.
Cardamine diphylla
(Michx.) Alph. Wood
Cardamine maxima
(Nutt.) Alph. Wood
Cardamine pensylvanica
Muhl. ex Willd.
Erysimum cheiranthoides
Linnaeus
Nasturtium officinale
W.T. Aiton
Rorippa palustris palustris
Linnaeus
Sinapis alba
Linnaeus
Sinapis arvensis
Linnaeus
Sisymbrium altissimum
Linnaeus
Thlaspi arvense
Linnaeus
Turritis glabra
Linnaeus
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus albus
Linnaeus
Amaranthus retroflexus
Linnaeus
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(Moq.) J.D. Sauer
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria serpyllifolia
Linnaeus
Cerastium arvense arvense
Linnaeus
Cerastium fontanum vulgare
(Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet
Dianthus armeria
Linnaeus
Dianthus barbatus
Linnaeus
Saponaria officinalis
Linnaeus
Silene latifolia
(Mill.) Britten & Rendle
Silene vulgaris
(Moench) Garcke
Stellaria graminea
Linnaeus
Chenopodiaceae
Chenopodium album
Linnaeus
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americanavar.americana
Linnaeus
Polygonaceae
Persicaria hydropiper
(Linnaeus) Opiz
Persicaria pensylvanica
(Linnaeus) M. Gómez
Rumex britannica
Linnaeus
Rumex crispus
Linnaeus
Rumex obtusifolius
Linnaeus
Rumex verticillatus
Linnaeus
Portulacaceae
Claytonia virginica
Linnaeus
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex verticillata
(Linnaeus) A. Gray
Celastraceae
Celastrus scandens
Linnaeus
Euonymus alatus
(Thunb.) Siebold
Euonymus atropurpureus
Jacq.
Euonymus obovatus
Nutt.
Cornales
Cornaceae
Cornus alternifolia
L. f.
Cornus canadensis
Linnaeus
Cornus obliqua
Raf.
Cornus racemosa
Lam.
Cornus rugosa
Lam.
Cornus stolonifera
Michx.
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Echinocystis lobata
(Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray
Dipsacales
Adoxaceae
Viburnum acerifolium
Linnaeus
Viburnum lantana
Linnaeus
Viburnum lentago
Linnaeus
Viburnum opulus
Linnaeus
Viburnum opulus trilobumvar.americanum
Aiton
Viburnum rafinesquianum
Schult.
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae spp.
Diervilla lonicera
Mill.
Dipsacus sativus
(Linnaeus) Honck.
Linnaea borealis longiflora
(Torr.) Hultén
Lonicera canadensis
Bartram & W. Bartram ex Marshall
Lonicera dioica
Linnaeus
Lonicera morrowii
A. Gray
Lonicera tatarica
Linnaeus
Sambucus canadensis
Linnaeus
Sambucus nigra
Linnaeus
Sambucus racemosa pubens
(Michx.) House
Symphoricarpos albus
(Linnaeus) S.F. Blake
Symphoricarpos occidentalis
Hook.
Triosteum aurantiacum
E.P. Bicknell
Dipsacaceae
Dipsacus fullonum
Linnaeus
Valerianaceae
Valeriana edulis cilata
(Torrey & A. Gray) F.G. Meyer
Ericales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis
Meerb.
Ericaceae
Epigaea repens
Linnaeus
Gaultheria hispidula
(Linnaeus) Muhl. ex Bigelow
Gaultheria procumbens
Linnaeus
Vaccinium angustifolium
Aiton
Vaccinium myrtilloides
Michx.
Primulaceae
Lysimachia arvensis
(Linnaeus) U. Manns & Anderberg
Pyrolaceae
Pyrola elliptica
Nutt.
Pyrola spp.
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia cyparissias
Linnaeus
Euphorbia esula
Linnaeus
Checklist of species observed or collected at the rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. The second of two checklists for Kingdom Plantae, this checklist contains records from Phyla Magnoliophyta (Class Magnoliopsida), Marchantiophyta, Pinophyta, and Pteridophyta.
Magnoliophyta
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Amorpha canescens
Pursh
Amphicarpaea bracteata
(Linnaeus) Fernald
Apios americana
Medik.
Desmodium canadense
(Linnaeus) DC.
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
Pursh
Lespedeza capitata
Michx.
Lotus corniculatus
Linnaeus
Medicago lupulina
Linnaeus
Medicago sativa sativa
Linnaeus
Melilotus albus
Medik.
Robinia pseudoacacia
Linnaeus
Trifolium aureum
Pollich
Trifolium campestre
Schreb.
Trifolium hybridum
Linnaeus
Trifolium pratense
Linnaeus
Trifolium repens
Linnaeus
Vicia americana
Muhl. ex Willd.
Vicia cracca
Linnaeus
Fagales
Betulaceae
Alnus glutinosa
(Linnaeus) Gaertn.
Alnus incana rugosa
(Du Roi) R.T. Clausen
Betula alleghaniensis
Britton
Betula papyrifera
Marshall
Betula pendula
Roth
Betula populifolia
Marshall
Betula pumila
Linnaeus
Carpinus caroliniana virginiana
(Marshall) Furlow
Corylus americana
Walter
Corylus cornuta cornuta
Marshall
Ostrya virginiana
(Mill.) K. Koch
Fagaceae
Fagus grandifolia
Ehrh.
Quercus alba
Linnaeus
Quercus bicolor
Willd.
Quercus ellipsoidalis
E.J. Hill
Quercus macrocarpa
Michx.
Quercus palustris
Münchh.
Quercus rubra
Linnaeus
Quercus velutina
Lam.
Juglandaceae
Juglans nigra
Linnaeus
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Apocynum androsaemifolium
Linnaeus
Apocynum cannabinum
Linnaeus
Apocynum sp.
Notes
X floribundum
Vinca minor
Linnaeus
Asclepiadaceae
Asclepias exaltata
Linnaeus
Asclepias incarnata incarnata
Linnaeus
Asclepias syriaca
Linnaeus
Asclepias tuberosa
Linnaeus
Gentianaceae
Gentiana andrewsii
Griseb.
Gentiana rubricaulis
Schwein.
Gentianella quinquefolia quinquefolia
(Linnaeus) Small
Gentianopsis crinita
(Froel.) Ma
Gentianopsis virgata virgata
(Raf.) Holub
Notes
or virgata
Rubiaceae
Galium aparine
Linnaeus
Galium asprellum
Michx.
Geraniales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens glandulifera
Royle
Impatiens pallida
Nutt.
Geraniaceae
Geranium maculatum
Linnaeus
Geranium robertianum
Linnaeus
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata
Linnaeus
Oxalis montana
Raf.
Oxalis stricta
Linnaeus
Haloragales
Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum heterophyllum
Michx.
Myriophyllum verticillatum
Linnaeus
Hamamelidales
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis
Linnaeus
Juglandales
Juglandaceae
Carya cordiformis
(Wangenh.) K. Koch
Carya glabra
(Mill.) Sweet
Carya ovatavar.ovata
(Mill.) K. Koch
Juglans cinerea
Linnaeus
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa arvensis
(Linnaeus) M. Bieb.
Cynoglossum officinale
Linnaeus
Echium vulgare
Linnaeus
Lithospermum parviflorum
Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes
Myosotis laxa
Lehm.
Myosotis verna
Nutt.
Symphytum officinale
Linnaeus
Lamiaceae
Agastache nepetoides
(Linnaeus) Kuntze
Ajuga reptans
Linnaeus
Blephilia hirsuta
(Pursh) Benth.
Clinopodium vulgare
Linnaeus
Collinsonia canadensis
Linnaeus
Galeopsis tetrahit
Linnaeus
Glechoma hederacea
Linnaeus
Lamium amplexicaule
Linnaeus
Leonurus cardiaca
Linnaeus
Lycopus americanus
Muhl. ex W.P.C. Bartram
Lycopus asper
Greene
Lycopus uniflorus
Michx.
Melissa officinalis
Linnaeus
Mentha arvensis
auct. non L.
Mentha canadensis
Linnaeus
Mentha sp.
Notes
X piperita
Mentha spicata
Linnaeus
Monarda didyma
Linnaeus
Monarda fistulosa
Sims
Nepeta cataria
Linnaeus
Physostegia virginiana virginiana
(Linnaeus) Benth.
Prunella vulgaris vulgaris
Linnaeus
Prunella vulgaris lanceolata
(W.P.C. Barton) Piper & Beattie
Prunella vulgaris
Linnaeus
Pycnanthemum virginianum
(Linnaeus) Rob. & Fernald
Scutellaria galericulata
Linnaeus
Scutellaria lateriflora
Linnaeus
Stachys hispida
Pursh
Stachys palustris
Linnaeus
Teucrium canadense canadense
Linnaeus
Oleaceae
Ligustrum vulgare
Linnaeus
Syringa vulgaris
Linnaeus
Plantaginaceae
Linaria vulgaris
Mill.
Plantago lanceolata
Linnaeus
Plantago major
Linnaeus
Plantago rugelii
Decne.
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Linnaeus
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum phoeniceum
Linnaeus
Verbascum thapsus
Linnaeus
Veronica chamaedrys
Linnaeus
Veronica officinalis
Linnaeus
Veronica serpyllifolia
Linnaeus
Verbenaceae
Verbena hastata
Linnaeus
Verbena simplex
Lehm.
Verbena stricta
Vent.
Verbena urticifolia
Linnaeus
Laurales
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
(Linnaeus) Blume
Linales
Linaceae
Linum virginianum
Linnaeus
Magnoliales
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
(Linnaeus) Dunal
Malpighiales
Hypericaceae
Hypericum ascyron
Linnaeus
Hypericum mutilum mutilum
Linnaeus
Hypericum perforatum
Linnaeus
Hypericum punctatum
Lam.
Salicaceae
Populus alba
Linnaeus
Populus balsamifera
Linnaeus
Populus deltoides
W. Bartram ex Marshall
Populus grandidentata
Michx.
Populus nigra
Linnaeus
Populus tremuloides
Michx.
Malvales
Malvaceae
Abutilon theophrasti
Medik.
Malva moschata
Linnaeus
Tiliaceae
Tilia americana
Linnaeus
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Lythrum salicaria
Linnaeus
Onagraceae
Chamerion angustifolium angustifolium
(Linnaeus) Holub
Circaea alpina
Linnaeus
Circaea canadensis canadensis
(Linnaeus) Hill
Epilobium ciliatum glandulosum
(Lehm.) Hoch & P.H. Raven
Epilobium coloratum
Biehler
Epilobium hirsutum
Linnaeus
Epilobium leptophyllum
Raf.
Epilobium strictum
Muhl.
Ludwigia polycarpa
Short & Peter
Oenothera biennis
Linnaeus
Oenothera serrulata
Nuttall
Thymelaeaceae
Dirca palustris
Linnaeus
Nymphaeales
Cabombaceae
Brasenia schreberi
J.F. Gmel.
Papaverales
Papaveraceae
Chelidonium majus
Linnaeus
Dicentra canadensis
(Goldie) Walp.
Dicentra cucullaria
(Linnaeus) Bernh.
Sanguinaria canadensis
Linnaeus
Piperales
Saururaceae
Saururus cernuus
Linnaeus
Plantaginales
Plantaginaceae
Callitriche palustris
Linnaeus
Chelone glabra
Linnaeus
Digitalis lanata
Ehrh.
Digitalis lutea
Linnaeus
Notes
or grandiflora
Digitalis purpurea
Linnaeus
Polygalales
Polygalaceae
Polygala spp
Polygala verticillatavar.verticillata
Linnaeus
Polygaloides paucifolia
(Willdenow) J.R. Abbott
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Fallopia convolvulus
(Linnaeus) Á. Löve
Fallopia scandens
(Linnaeus) Holub
Persicaria hydropiperoides
(Michx.) Small
Persicaria maculosa
Gray
Persicaria punctata
(Elliott) Small
Persicaria sagittata
(Linnaeus) H. Gross
Polygonum aviculare
Linnaeus
Primulales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia borealis
(Rafinesque) U. Manns & Anderberg
Lysimachia ciliata
Linnaeus
Lysimachia nummularia
Linnaeus
Lysimachia thyrsiflora
Linnaeus
Primula mistassinica
Michx.
Ranunculales
Berberidaceae
Berberis canadensis
Mill.
Berberis thunbergii
DC.
Berberis vulgaris
Linnaeus
Caulophyllum thalictroides
(Linnaeus) Michx.
Podophyllum peltatum
Linnaeus
Menispermaceae
Menispermum canadense
Linnaeus
Ranunculaceae
Actaea pachypoda
Elliott
Actaea rubra
(Aiton) Willd.
Actaea spp.
Anemone acutiloba
(DC.) G. Lawson
Anemone americana
(DC.) H. Hara
Anemone canadensis
Linnaeus
Anemone cylindrica
A. Gray
Anemone quinquefolia
Linnaeus
Anemone virginianavar.virginiana
Linnaeus
Anemone virginianavar.alba
(Oakes) Alph. Wood
Aquilegia canadensis
Linnaeus
Caltha palustris
Linnaeus
Clematis virginiana
Linnaeus
Coptis trifolia
(Linnaeus) Salisb.
Ranunculus abortivus
Linnaeus
Ranunculus acris
Linnaeus
Ranunculus hispidusvar.caricetorum
(Greene) T. Duncan
Ranunculus recurvatusvar.recurvatus
Poir.
Ranunculus repens
Linnaeus
Ranunculus sceleratusvar.sceleratus
Linnaeus
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Fisch. & Avé-Lall.
Thalictrum dioicum
Linnaeus
Thalictrum pubescens
Pursh
Thalictrum thalictroides
(Linnaeus) Eames & B. Boivin
Rhamnales
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Linnaeus
Elaeagnus umbellata
Thunb.
Shepherdia canadensis
(Linnaeus) Nutt.
Rhamnaceae
Frangula alnus
Mill.
Rhamnus alnifolia
L'Hér.
Rosales
Cannabaceae
Humulus lupulus
Linnaeus
Crassulaceae
Sedum acre
Linnaeus
Grossulariaceae
Ribes americanum
Mill.
Ribes cynosbati
Linnaeus
Ribes glandulosum
Grauer
Ribes hirtellum
Michx.
Ribes lacustre
(Pers.) Poir.
Ribes oxyacanthoidesvar.oxycanthoides
Linnaeus
Ribes rubrum
Linnaeus
Ribes ssp.
Ribes triste
Pall.
Hydrangeaceae
Philadelphus coronarius
Linnaeus
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus cathartica
Linnaeus
Rosaceae
Agrimonia gryposepala
Wallr.
Amelanchier arborea
(F. Michx.) Fernald
Amelanchier laevis
Wiegand
Amelanchier spicata
(Lam.) K. Koch
Aruncus dioicus
(Walter) Fernald
Crataegus chrysocarpa
Ashe
Crataegus crus-galli
Linnaeus
Crataegus dissona
Sarg.
Crataegus punctata
Jacq.
Crataegus spp.
Dasiphora fruticosa
auct. non (Linnaeus) Rydb.
Fragaria vesca
Linnaeus
Fragaria virginiana
Duchesne
Geum aleppicum
Jacq.
Geum canadense
Jacq.
Geum fragarioides
(Michaux) Smedmark
Geum laciniatum
Murray
Geum rivale
Linnaeus
Geum urbanum
Linnaeus
Malus coronaria
(Linnaeus) Mill.
Malus pumila
Mill.
Physocarpus opulifolius
(Linnaeus) Maxim.
Potentilla anserina anserina
Linnaeus
Potentilla argentea
Linnaeus
Potentilla norvegica
Linnaeus
Potentilla recta
Linnaeus
Potentilla simplex
Michx.
Prunus americana
Marshall
Prunus avium
(Linnaeus) L.
Prunus mahaleb
Linnaeus
Prunus pensylvanica
L. f.
Prunus serotina
Ehrh.
Prunus virginiana virginiana
Linnaeus
Pyrus communis
Linnaeus
Rosa blanda
Aiton
Rosa cinnamomea
L. sensu 1759, non 1753
Rosa multiflora
Thunb.
Rosa palustris
Marshall
Rosa rugosa
Thunb.
Rosa virginiana
Mill.
Rubus allegheniensis
Porter
Rubus canadensis
Linnaeus
Rubus flagellaris
Willd.
Rubus hispidus
Linnaeus
Rubus idaeus
Linnaeus
Rubus occidentalis
Linnaeus
Rubus pubescens
Raf.
Rubus repens
(Linnaeus) Kuntze
Sorbus americana
Marshall
Sorbus aucuparia
Linnaeus
Spiraea alba
Du Roi
Saxifragaceae
Micranthes virginiensis
(Michx.) Small
Mitella diphylla
Linnaeus
Mitella nuda
Linnaeus
Parnassia glauca
Raf.
Tiarella cordifolia
Linnaeus
Rubiales
Rubiaceae
Galium circaezans
Michx.
Galium mollugo
Linnaeus
Galium palustre
Linnaeus
Galium tinctorium
Linnaeus
Galium trifidum trifidum
Linnaeus
Galium triflorum
Michx.
Mitchella repens
Linnaeus
Salicales
Salicaceae
Salix ×fragilis
Linnaeus
Salix alba
Linnaeus
Salix amygdaloides
Andersson
Salix bebbiana
Sarg.
Salix candida
Flüggé ex Willd.
Salix cordata
Muhl.
Salix discolor
Muhl.
Salix eriocephala
Michx.
Salix exigua
Nutt.
Salix humilisvar.humilis
Marshall
Salix lucida
Muhl.
Salix nigra
Marshall
Salix pedicellaris
Pursh
Salix petiolaris
Sm.
Salix purpurea
Linnaeus
Salix serissima
(L.H. Bailey) Fernald
Salix viminalis
Linnaeus
Sapindales
Aceraceae
Acer nigrum
F. Michaux
Acer platanoides
Linnaeus
Acer rubrum
Linnaeus
Acer saccharinum
Linnaeus
Acer saccharum
Marshall
Acer spicatum
Lam.
Anacardiaceae
Rhus aromatica
Aiton
Rhus typhina
Linnaeus
Toxicodendron radicans negundo
(Greene) Gillis
Toxicodendron radicansvar.rydbergii
(Small ex Rydb.) Erskine
Toxicodendron vernix
(Linnaeus) Kuntze
Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum americanum
Mill.
Sapindaceae
Acer negundo
Linnaeus
Aesculus hippocastanum
Linnaeus
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia
Linnaeus
Saxifragales
Haloragaceae
Myriophyllum sibiricum
Kom.
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana
Linnaeus
Fraxinus nigra
Marsh.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Marshall
Orobanchaceae
Conopholis americana
(Linnaeus) Wallr.
Epifagus virginiana
(Linnaeus) W.P.C. Barton
Scrophulariaceae
Aureolaria flava
(Linnaeus) Farw.
Aureolaria virginica
(Linnaeus) Pennell
Pedicularis canadensis
Linnaeus
Penstemon digitalis
Nutt. ex Sims
Penstemon hirsutus
(Linnaeus) Willd.
Scrophularia lanceolata
Pursh
Scrophularia marilandica
Linnaeus
Verbascum blattaria
Linnaeus
Veronica americana
Schwein. ex Benth.
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Calystegia spithamaea
(Linnaeus) Pursh
Convolvulus arvensis
Linnaeus
Cuscuta gronovii
Willd. ex Schult.
Hydrophyllaceae
Hydrophyllum canadense
Linnaeus
Hydrophyllum virginianum
Linnaeus
Polemoniaceae
Phlox subulata subulata
Linnaeus
Solanaceae
Physalis heterophylla
Nees
Solanum dulcamara
Linnaeus
Solanum lycopersicum
Linnaeus
Urticales
Moraceae
Morus alba
Linnaeus
Ulmaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Linnaeus
Ulmus americana
Linnaeus
Ulmus pumila
Linnaeus
Ulmus rubra
Muhl.
Ulmus thomasii
Sarg.
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
(Linnaeus) Sw.
Laportea canadensis
(Linnaeus) Wedd.
Pilea pumila
(Linnaeus) A. Gray
Urtica dioica gracilis
(Aiton) Selander
Urtica dioica dioica
Linnaeus
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Sicyos angulatus
Linnaeus
Violaceae
Viola aduncavar.adunca
Sm.
Viola canadensis
Linnaeus
Viola cucullata
Aiton
Viola labradorica
Schrank
Viola macloskeyi
F.E. Lloyd
Viola nephrophylla
Greene
Viola pubescens
Aiton
Viola renifolia
A. Gray
Viola rostrata
Pursh
Viola sororia
Willd.
Viola sororiavar.affinis
(Leconte) L.E. McKinney
Viola spp.
Vitales
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
(Linnaeus) Planch.
Vitis riparia
Michx.
Lamiales
Phrymaceae
Phryma leptostachya
Linnaeus
Saxifragales
Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis virginiana
Linnaeus
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Metzgeriales
Aneuraceae
Aneura pinguis
(Linnaeus) Dumort.
Jungermanniales
Geocalycaceae
Lophocolea heterophylla
(Schrad.) Dum.
Porellaceae
Porella platyphylla
(Linnaeus) Pfeiff.
Radulaceae
Radula complanata
(Linnaeus) Dum.
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania eboracensis
Gottsche
Marchantiopsida
Marchantiales
Aytoniaceae
Reboulia hemisphaerica
(Linnaeus) Raddi
Conocephalaceae
Conocephalum conicum
(Linnaeus) Lindb.
Marchantiaceae
Marchantia polymorpha
Linnaeus
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Cupressales
Cupressaceae
Juniperus communis
Linnaeus
Juniperus communisvar.depressa
Pursh
Pinales
Cupressaceae
Thuja occidentalis
Linnaeus
Pinaceae
Larix decidua
Mill.
Larix laricina
(Du Roi) K. Koch
Picea abies
(Linnaeus) Karst.
Picea glauca
(Moench) Voss
Picea pungens
Engelm.
Pinus banksiana
Lamb.
Pinus resinosa
Aiton
Pinus strobus
Linnaeus
Pinus sylvestris
Linnaeus
Tsuga canadensis
(Linnaeus) Carrière
Pteridophyta
Filicopsida
Ophioglossales
Ophioglossaceae
Botrypus virginianus
(Linnaeus) Michaux
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium platyneuron
(Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Asplenium trichomanes trichomanes
Linnaeus
Asplenium viride
Huds.
Dennstaedtiaceae
Pteridium aquilinumvar.latiusculum
(Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller
Dryopteridaceae
Athyrium filix-feminavar.angustum
(Willd.) G. Lawson
Cystopteris bulbifera
(Linnaeus) Bernh.
Cystopteris fragilis
(Linnaeus) Bernh.
Notes
or tenuis
Deparia acrostichoides
(Sw.) M. Kato
Dryopteris ×triploidea
Wherry
Dryopteris carthusiana
(Vill.) H.P. Fuchs
Notes
or spinulosa
Dryopteris clintoniana
(D.C. Eaton) Dowell
Dryopteris cristata
(Linnaeus) A. Gray
Dryopteris goldiana
(Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray
Dryopteris intermedia
(Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray
Dryopteris marginalis
(Linnaeus) A. Gray
Gymnocarpium dryopteris
(Linnaeus) Newman
Matteuccia struthiopterisvar.pensylvanica
(Willd.) C.V. Morton
Onoclea sensibilis
Linnaeus
Polystichum acrostichoides
(Michx.) Schott
Osmundaceae
Osmunda claytoniana
Linnaeus
Osmunda regalisvar.spectabilis
(Willd.) A. Gray
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium virginianum
Linnaeus
Notes
or vulgare
Pteridaceae
Adiantum pedatum
Linnaeus
Pellaea glabella
Mett. ex Kuhn
Thelypteridaceae
Thelypteris noveboracensis
(Linnaeus) Nieuwl.
Thelypteris palustrisvar.pubescens
(G. Lawson) Fernald
Polypodiopsida
Osmundales
Osmundaceae
Osmundastrum cinnamomea
(Linnaeus) C. Presl
Osmundastrum cinnamomea
(Linnaeus) C. Presl
Analysis
The two surveying strategies – a four-month long terrestrial arthropod survey, followed by a concentrated bioblitz targeting a variety of taxa – resulted in 25,287 and 3,502 specimens barcoded, respectively, out of a total of 32,645 specimens collected. Observations of an additional 125 species and two higher taxa (for which no voucher specimen was kept) were recorded at the bioblitz (Suppl. material 7). Altogether the surveys covered 14 phyla, 29 classes, 117 orders, and 531 families of animals, plants, fungi and lichens. This comprised 3,986 BINs of animals, 1,193 of which are identified to species (Suppl. materials 4, 8, 9).
The most diverse groups were Ichneumonidae, Chironomidae, and Cecidomyiidae with 188, 365, and 584 BINs respectively. In terms of abundance, the three groups Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae, and Chironomidae had the largest number of specimens with 1,528, 2,477, and 9,636 specimens. The most abundant BINs were BOLD:ACC0651 (Thripidae: Taeniothrips inconsequens), BOLD:AAD5253 (Chironomidae: Thienemanniella xena), and BOLD:AAP5920 (Chironomidae: Cricotopus triannulatus) with 349, 636, and 1619 specimens collected. For these three BINs, and many similarly abundant BINs, the presence of closely allied and morphologically similar taxa makes oversampling of these exceptionally common species unavoidable.
Combining all existing data results in a final tally of 3,348 species (Table 1), 1,102 of them new records for the reserve (Suppl. material 10). An incidence-based rarefaction analysis (Fig. 2 Suppl. material 11) computed in EstimateS (Colwell and Elsensohn 2014) approximates that 6,744 BINs of invertebrate animals are present at the reserve, indicating that our inventory is at most 30% complete. 1,918 BINs were singletons (i.e. represented by one specimen); the high proportion of singletons (48%) is another indication that the species inventory is far from complete (Magurran 2004). For comparison, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee, United States) established an ATBI effort in 1998 and have tallied 18,545 of the estimated 100,000 species present in the park. In only a few months, our survey found 20% of the Great Smoky Mountains total from 17 years of effort. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has recognized the contribution DNA barcoding can play in their ATBI effort and have included this method in their survey (e.g., Scholtens and Wagner 2007, Zhou et al. 2011).
Table 1.
Summary of species inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada, following the present study.
| Major Group | Common Name | No. on previous inventory | No. on 2015 surveys | New Species | New Total |
| Annelida | Earthworms | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Arthropoda:Arachnida | Spiders and others | 0 | 198 | 198 | 198 |
| Arthropoda:Crustacea | Crustaceans | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Arthropoda:Entognatha | Collembola | 0 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Arthropoda:Insecta | Insects | 832 | 895 | 778 | 1,610 |
| Arthropoda:Myriapoda | Millipedes, Centipedes | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Chordata:Actinopterygii | Fishes | 28 | 14 | 3 | 31 |
| Chordata:Amphibia | Amphibians | 13 | 2 | 0 | 13 |
| Chordata:Aves | Birds | 231 | 87 | 0 | 231 |
| Chordata:Mammalia | Mammals | 37 | 6 | 1 | 38 |
| Chordata:Reptilia | Reptiles | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Fungi | Fungus, Lichens | 191 | 84 | 60 | 251 |
| Mollusca | Snails, Clams | 0 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Plantae | Plants, Mosses, Liverworts | 901 | 103 | 20 | 921 |
| Protozoa | Protozoans | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total Species | 2,246 | 1,433 | 1,102 | 3,348 |
Figure 2.
Accumulation curves for singleton and total observed BINs for the 2015 survey of rare Charitable Research Reserve.
Discussion
The present study has conducted an expansive biotic survey, released the data in several public biodiversity data repositories, and published the unique process and findings – all within a relatively modest timeframe. This model for rapid generation and dissemination of critical biodiversity data could be followed to conduct regional assessments of biodiversity status and change, and potentially aid in evaluating progress towards the Aichi Targets of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020. To fully appreciate this approach, a closer look at four elements is presented: highlights of the biotic inventory, the multiple levels of acceleration, future improvements to the resource, and the utility of the resource going forward.
Resource Highlights
The biotic inventory of rare Charitable Research Reserve performed between May and August 2015 was noteworthy for a number of reasons. The taxonomic scope of the surveys, which covered fourteen phyla over several kingdoms, was only made possible by the integration of DNA barcoding and by assembling a diverse group of experts. Taxa that appeared under-represented on the prior species inventory were targeted where possible, and in many cases, increased significantly. Spiders (Araneae) for instance were completely absent from the prior inventory. Using the expertise of single specialist, focused collecting efforts, and a comprehensive barcode reference library for Canadian spiders (Blagoev et al. 2015) our survey resulted in the addition of 181 species (12.3% of Canadian fauna), two of which were newly recorded for BOLD (Grammonota inornata, Philodromus praelustris) and three representing new provincial records (Cicurina pallida, Neoantistea gosiuta, Xysticus winnipegensis) (Suppl. material 12). Likewise, only 21 lichen species were reported from rare previously, but 53 were collected in a single day at the reserve, increasing the species list to 66. Not all the significant increases were in understudied taxa however: 18 snail and slug species (Mollusca) were added, all new to the reserve; 14 species of fishes were observed, adding three to the previous list of 28; and one mammal (hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus) of the six observed were added to the list for a total of 37. In terms of BINs, many under-represented taxa did not witness a dramatic increase in named species, but did see large numbers of individual (and unnamed) BINs inventoried; the mites (Acari; 268 BINs) and gall midges (Cecidomyiidae; 584 BINs) are remarkable examples.
Rapid Creation of the Resource
The rapidness of conducting this inventory was due to the acceleration of several steps that comprise the procedure. Firstly, several types of passive traps were employed to acquire large sample sizes for minimal collector effort. For instance, malaise traps often collect 2,000 specimens in a single week with only minutes of servicing time. Secondly, as discussed above, the addition of DNA barcoding streamlines sorting of the material, dividing the specimens into distinct units, minimizing the total number of specimens that require examination. Thirdly, in addition to the initial sorting, barcoding also provides nearly instant taxonomic assignment by querying against reference libraries using BOLD; the resolution of the assignment for queried records depends on the completeness of the reference library. Fourthly, the processing of the bioblitz material and analyses of the DNA barcode data were accelerated at all possible stages to test how quickly a large volume of specimens could proceed through all steps. The generation of data following the bioblitz was impressive: tissue sampling and lysis within 12 hours; DNA extraction and PCR within 24 h; cycle sequencing, cleanup and sequencer loading by 48 h; edited and validated sequences on BOLD by 72 h; taxonomic assignment, data release and manuscript presubmission by 96 h; final manuscript submission to BDJ by 108 h. The laboratory steps are mostly accelerated by automation, while data sharing is greatly facilitated by data release platforms such as BOLD and the Integrated Publishing Toolkit of Canadensys (Robertson et al. 2014), and finally, the manuscript stage is sped up considerably by the online writing tools introduced by Pensoft and other publishers.
Refinement of the Resource
Many BINs are presently identified only to family, subfamily, or at most, genus level. It's important to note that the inventoried taxa that lack species-level determination, including intractable groups such as mites and midges, will be refined over time. Not only does DNA barcoding, empowered by the BIN system, roughly sort the material to direct and minimize the efforts of taxonomic experts (deWaard et al. 2009), but it also facilitates crowd-sourcing of taxonomic refinement. For example, if two specimens are collected in unrelated projects and locations, but assigned to the same BIN, any taxonomic determination on one specimen will be applicable to the other, and the pertinent data (such as identifier and locality) is shared on the public BIN page. For the specimens of this study, their taxonomy could be honed by the efforts of completely unrelated (but now linked) projects.
In addition to this passive approach to refining the taxonomy of these specimens, we will be actively pursuing expert determinations for the unnamed BINs. For many groups, the experts among our coauthors will be able to provide species level resolution in a short period of time (e.g., J.F.-T. specializes in Braconidae, particularly the subfamily Microgastrinae). For other BINs, and over a longer period of time, it will be necessary to solicit determinations from our network of collaborators that specialize on Nearctic taxa. The public release of these data to multiple data repositories should also aid in recruiting active specialists presently outside our network. The vouchered material, all deposited in a single repository (BIOUG), can be quickly assembled and loaned out, along with the associated data and files that may assist in determinations (e.g., tree files and image libraries: Suppl. materials 8, 9). There will however be taxa for which species names will be problematic, due to a lack of active specialists, keys, and/or revisionary work, and where a large proportion of that taxon awaits description. For example, the number of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inventoried for rare (584) is nearly six times the number of Canadian species described to date (ca. 100, following Gagne and Jaschhof 2014).
When a significant number of species and other taxon categories become available, the refined dataset can be updated in the various data repositories and potentially in a second, updated version of the paper in BDJ. Any subsequent versions – each with a separate Digital Object Identifier (DOI) – would be linked to the original paper, allowing for continuing improvement and additions to the species list for the reserve. It is important to emphasize that the taxa awaiting species-level determination still have persistent identifiers as part of the BIN system; each BIN is assigned a BOLD-generated uniform resource identifier (URI) upon its establishment (e.g. BOLD:AAA0001). Until the species binomial is determined or described, this URI can be used in its place. For example, this URI permits assessing and comparing local diversity (Young et al. 2012) despite uncertainty in taxonomic placement.
Utility of the Resource
While the overarching objective of the study was to develop, assess and demonstrate a model for conducting and disseminating DNA barcode-assisted biotic surveys, a valuable resource was created in the process. The rare Charitable Research Reserve provides a unique urban reserve with the infrastructure necessary to conduct research in its diversity of habitats; a barcode reference library and updated species inventory can now both be added to the infrastructure shared with their researchers and educators. Ecological studies in particular, such as the ongoing prairie community field experiments (e.g., Harvey and MacDougall 2014), could benefit greatly from this resource that allows the investigation of ecological questions previously impossible to address (Joly et al. 2014, Kress et al. 2015). Moreover, these studies and others are increasingly using next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, where validated reference libraries linked to voucher specimens are of critical importance, since this link is generally lost in NGS studies (Cristescu 2014). This reference library created can also be amalgamated with external barcode records, local inventories, and taxon-specific efforts to create regional and national libraries; this study for instance has enhanced the reference library for animals by providing 468 unique BINs to BOLD. Finally, as mentioned above, it is crucial that we begin to assess biodiversity change and disseminate these data widely -- the resource created here can form the baseline for accessible, repeated assessments, to gauge trends in an important temperate reserve.
Supplementary Material
Species inventory of rare prior to May 2015
Telfer et al.
Data type: checklist
Brief description: Species inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Canada as of May 2015, prior to the present study.
File: oo_55088.xlsx
Bat protocols
Telfer et al.
Data type: protocols
Brief description: Protocols for the bat component of rare BioBlitz
File: oo_54234.pdf
Lysis, primer and marker details
Telfer et al.
Data type: laboratory
Brief description: Details for laboratory work.
File: oo_54237.xlsx
Summary data for 2015 inventory
Telfer et al.
Data type: summary
Brief description: Summary data for the 28,789 specimens collected for the 2015 inventory, including BIN assignments and locality
File: oo_55064.xlsx
Darwin core archive
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurrences
Brief description: Darwin core archive of 2015 rare species inventory
File: oo_55065.zip
Contributors list
Telfer et al.
Data type: authors
Brief description: A list of all contributors who took part in the collection and identification of specimens collected as part of the 2015 inventory.
File: oo_54646.xls
Human observations during rare BioBlitz
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurrences
Brief description: Human observations during rare BioBlitz, of mostly plants, birds, etc.
File: oo_55066.xlsx
BIN representative tree
Telfer et al.
Data type: tree
Brief description: A neighbour-joining tree constructed from a single representative of each distinct BIN collected in rare, along with a single representative of clusters without BINs.
File: oo_55067.pdf
BIN image library
Telfer et al.
Data type: images
Brief description: A collection of representative images of each BIN collected from the rare Charitable Research Reserve. BINs are listed in the same order as the tree. Specimens without BINs are not included.
File: oo_55068.pdf
Final combined inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve
Telfer et al.
Data type: checklist
Brief description: The final combined inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve as of August 2015; including previous checklist and all 2015 species added.
File: oo_55089.xlsx
Raw data for accumulation curve
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurences
Brief description: Lot and BIN data was downloaded for each specimen that received a BIN from BOLD Systems. It was formatted for input into EstimateS (Version 9.1.0) for creation of an accumulation curve.
File: oo_54647.xlsx
Sampling and new record images
Telfer et al.
Data type: images
Brief description: Images of sampling sites, sampling techniques, specimen processing, and three new provincial spider reccords.
File: oo_54975.pdf
Acknowledgements
Financial support was provided by the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation and by the government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute in support of the International Barcode of Life project. Anne McCain Evans and Chris Evans provided support for the BIObus program (www.biobus.ca), whose students conducted much of the field work. A biotic survey and bioblitz of this magnitude could not be completed without the help of many volunteers; we would like to thank the following for their contributions to this study: Reza Zahiri, Carleigh Pope, Cheyanne Richardson, Christine Thompson, Dan Radoslav, Dave Achtymichuk, Erika Kastner, Kim Robichaud, Mike Achtymichuk, Tim Skuse, Lisandra Gal, and Suz Bateson. We would also like to thank our reviewers for their helpful suggestions and contributions to this manuscript: Jeremy Miller, Pavel Stoev, and Torsten Dikow.
Author contributions
Author contributions: P.D.N.H. and J.R.D. designed the study; J.S., C.N.S. and M.R.Y. oversaw specimen and sequence analyses; A.C.T., J.R.D. and V.L.-B. conducted the analyses. J.M. and E.S. provided specimen images. All authors discussed the results and contributed to specimen collection, identifications, and to the manuscript, which was written by J.R.D., R.D., J.F.-T.
Contributor Information
Angela C Telfer, Email: atelfer@uoguelph.ca.
Jeremy R deWaard, Email: dewaardj@uoguelph.ca.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Species inventory of rare prior to May 2015
Telfer et al.
Data type: checklist
Brief description: Species inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve in Cambridge, Canada as of May 2015, prior to the present study.
File: oo_55088.xlsx
Bat protocols
Telfer et al.
Data type: protocols
Brief description: Protocols for the bat component of rare BioBlitz
File: oo_54234.pdf
Lysis, primer and marker details
Telfer et al.
Data type: laboratory
Brief description: Details for laboratory work.
File: oo_54237.xlsx
Summary data for 2015 inventory
Telfer et al.
Data type: summary
Brief description: Summary data for the 28,789 specimens collected for the 2015 inventory, including BIN assignments and locality
File: oo_55064.xlsx
Darwin core archive
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurrences
Brief description: Darwin core archive of 2015 rare species inventory
File: oo_55065.zip
Contributors list
Telfer et al.
Data type: authors
Brief description: A list of all contributors who took part in the collection and identification of specimens collected as part of the 2015 inventory.
File: oo_54646.xls
Human observations during rare BioBlitz
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurrences
Brief description: Human observations during rare BioBlitz, of mostly plants, birds, etc.
File: oo_55066.xlsx
BIN representative tree
Telfer et al.
Data type: tree
Brief description: A neighbour-joining tree constructed from a single representative of each distinct BIN collected in rare, along with a single representative of clusters without BINs.
File: oo_55067.pdf
BIN image library
Telfer et al.
Data type: images
Brief description: A collection of representative images of each BIN collected from the rare Charitable Research Reserve. BINs are listed in the same order as the tree. Specimens without BINs are not included.
File: oo_55068.pdf
Final combined inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve
Telfer et al.
Data type: checklist
Brief description: The final combined inventory for rare Charitable Research Reserve as of August 2015; including previous checklist and all 2015 species added.
File: oo_55089.xlsx
Raw data for accumulation curve
Telfer et al.
Data type: occurences
Brief description: Lot and BIN data was downloaded for each specimen that received a BIN from BOLD Systems. It was formatted for input into EstimateS (Version 9.1.0) for creation of an accumulation curve.
File: oo_54647.xlsx
Sampling and new record images
Telfer et al.
Data type: images
Brief description: Images of sampling sites, sampling techniques, specimen processing, and three new provincial spider reccords.
File: oo_54975.pdf