Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1993 Jul 1;90(13):6110–6114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.13.6110

Plants that express a potyvirus proteinase gene are resistant to virus infection.

I B Maiti 1, J F Murphy 1, J G Shaw 1, A G Hunt 1
PMCID: PMC46877  PMID: 8327491

Abstract

Transgenic tobacco plants that express the genome-linked protein/proteinase-coding region of the potyvirus tobacco vein mottling virus (TVMV) were produced and tested for their reaction to inoculation with TVMV and two other potyviruses. These plants did not develop disease symptoms after being inoculated with large doses of TVMV but were as susceptible to infection by the other potyviruses as were control plants. Lines of tobacco that express the coat protein- or the nonstructural cylindrical inclusion protein-coding regions were also produced. The coat protein transgenic plants were protected against all three potyviruses, and the cylindrical inclusion transgenic plants were susceptible to all three potyviruses. These results indicate that some, but not all, TVMV genes can be used to confer protection against potyviruses in plants. The results also suggest that combinations of viral genes in transgenic plants might improve protection against potyviruses.

Full text

PDF
6114

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abel P. P., Nelson R. S., De B., Hoffmann N., Rogers S. G., Fraley R. T., Beachy R. N. Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Science. 1986 May 9;232(4751):738–743. doi: 10.1126/science.3457472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Braun C. J., Hemenway C. L. Expression of Amino-Terminal Portions or Full-Length Viral Replicase Genes in Transgenic Plants Confers Resistance to Potato Virus X Infection. Plant Cell. 1992 Jun;4(6):735–744. doi: 10.1105/tpc.4.6.735. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clark M. F., Adams A. N. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J Gen Virol. 1977 Mar;34(3):475–483. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-3-475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Domier L. L., Franklin K. M., Shahabuddin M., Hellmann G. M., Overmeyer J. H., Hiremath S. T., Siaw M. F., Lomonossoff G. P., Shaw J. G., Rhoads R. E. The nucleotide sequence of tobacco vein mottling virus RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jul 11;14(13):5417–5430. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.13.5417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dougherty W. G., Cary S. M., Parks T. D. Molecular genetic analysis of a plant virus polyprotein cleavage site: a model. Virology. 1989 Aug;171(2):356–364. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90603-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Golemboski D. B., Lomonossoff G. P., Zaitlin M. Plants transformed with a tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Aug;87(16):6311–6315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.16.6311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hemenway C., Fang R. X., Kaniewski W. K., Chua N. H., Tumer N. E. Analysis of the mechanism of protection in transgenic plants expressing the potato virus X coat protein or its antisense RNA. EMBO J. 1988 May;7(5):1273–1280. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02941.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Himmler G., Frank S., Steinkellner H., Rüker F., Mattanovich D., Katinger H. W. Detection of the trans activity of the plum pox virus NIa-like protease in infected plants. J Gen Virol. 1990 Jul;71(Pt 7):1623–1625. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-71-7-1623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lawson C., Kaniewski W., Haley L., Rozman R., Newell C., Sanders P., Tumer N. E. Engineering resistance to mixed virus infection in a commercial potato cultivar: resistance to potato virus X and potato virus Y in transgenic Russet Burbank. Biotechnology (N Y) 1990 Feb;8(2):127–134. doi: 10.1038/nbt0290-127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lindbo J. A., Dougherty W. G. Pathogen-derived resistance to a potyvirus: immune and resistant phenotypes in transgenic tobacco expressing altered forms of a potyvirus coat protein nucleotide sequence. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 1992 Mar-Apr;5(2):144–153. doi: 10.1094/mpmi-5-144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lindbo J. A., Dougherty W. G. Untranslatable transcripts of the tobacco etch virus coat protein gene sequence can interfere with tobacco etch virus replication in transgenic plants and protoplasts. Virology. 1992 Aug;189(2):725–733. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90595-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ling K., Namba S., Gonsalves C., Slightom J. L., Gonsalves D. Protection against detrimental effects of potyvirus infection in transgenic tobacco plants expressing the papaya ringspot virus coat protein gene. Biotechnology (N Y) 1991 Aug;9(8):752–758. doi: 10.1038/nbt0891-752. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Loesch-Fries L. S., Merlo D., Zinnen T., Burhop L., Hill K., Krahn K., Jarvis N., Nelson S., Halk E. Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA 4 in transgenic plants confers virus resistance. EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):1845–1851. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02442.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MacFarlane S. A., Davies J. W. Plants transformed with a region of the 201-kilodalton replicase gene from pea early browning virus RNA1 are resistant to virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 1;89(13):5829–5833. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.13.5829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mogen B. D., MacDonald M. H., Graybosch R., Hunt A. G. Upstream sequences other than AAUAAA are required for efficient messenger RNA 3'-end formation in plants. Plant Cell. 1990 Dec;2(12):1261–1272. doi: 10.1105/tpc.2.12.1261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Murphy J. F., Rhoads R. E., Hunt A. G., Shaw J. G. The VPg of tobacco etch virus RNA is the 49-kDa proteinase or the N-terminal 24-kDa part of the proteinase. Virology. 1990 Sep;178(1):285–288. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90405-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nohno T., Saito T., Hong J. S. Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli glutamine permease operon (glnHPQ). Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Nov;205(2):260–269. doi: 10.1007/BF00430437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parks T. D., Dougherty W. G. Substrate recognition by the NIa proteinase of two potyviruses involves multiple domains: characterization using genetically engineered hybrid proteinase molecules. Virology. 1991 May;182(1):17–27. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90643-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Riechmann J. L., Laín S., García J. A. Highlights and prospects of potyvirus molecular biology. J Gen Virol. 1992 Jan;73(Pt 1):1–16. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schardl C. L., Byrd A. D., Benzion G., Altschuler M. A., Hildebrand D. F., Hunt A. G. Design and construction of a versatile system for the expression of foreign genes in plants. Gene. 1987;61(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90359-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shahabuddin M., Shaw J. G., Rhoads R. E. Mapping of the tobacco vein mottling virus VPg cistron. Virology. 1988 Apr;163(2):635–637. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90307-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tumer N. E., O'connell K. M., Nelson R. S., Sanders P. R., Beachy R. N., Fraley R. T., Shah D. M. Expression of alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein gene confers cross-protection in transgenic tobacco and tomato plants. EMBO J. 1987 May;6(5):1181–1188. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02352.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. van Dun C. M., Bol J. F. Transgenic tobacco plants accumulating tobacco rattle virus coat protein resist infection with tobacco rattle virus and pea early browning virus. Virology. 1988 Dec;167(2):649–652. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6822(88)90131-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. van Dun C. M., Overduin B., van Vloten-Doting L., Bol J. F. Transgenic tobacco expressing tobacco streak virus or mutated alfalfa mosaic virus coat protein does not cross-protect against alfalfa mosaic virus infection. Virology. 1988 Jun;164(2):383–389. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90551-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES