Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1977 Jun;32(3):281–286. doi: 10.1136/thx.32.3.281

Respiratory health and dust levels in cottonseed mills.

R N Jones, J Carr, H Glindmeyer, J Diem, H Weill
PMCID: PMC470599  PMID: 578018

Abstract

Four cottonseed mills in the southern United States contained high levels of total and respirable dust. A survey of 172 workers showed low prevalences of byssinosis (2-3%) and chronic bronchitis (4%). Mean baseline (out of dust) lung function values were normal. Mean functional declines over the working shift were present on Monday and absent on Friday, indicating an acute bronchoconstrictor response. Despite limitations in translating measured dust levels into estimates of individual exposures, the overall dose-response relationship seems to differ from that found in the cotton textile industry.

Full text

PDF
282

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnes R., Simpson G. R. Ventilatory capacity changes on exposure to cotton dust. Med J Aust. 1968 May 25;1(21):897–900. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1968.tb29001.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berry G., Molyneux M. K., Tombleson J. B. Relationship between dust level and byssinoiss and bronchitis in Lancashire cotton mills. Br J Ind Med. 1974 Jan;31(1):18–27. doi: 10.1136/oem.31.1.18. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dingwall-Fordyce I., O'Sullivan J. G. Byssinosis in the waste cotton industry. Br J Ind Med. 1966 Jan;23(1):53–57. doi: 10.1136/oem.23.1.53. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fox A. J., Tombleson J. B., Watt A., Wilkie A. G. A survey of respiratory disease in cotton operatives. II. Symptoms, dust estimations, and the effect of smoking habit. Br J Ind Med. 1973 Jan;30(1):48–53. doi: 10.1136/oem.30.1.48. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GILSON J. C., STOTT H., HOPWOOD B. E., ROACH S. A., McKERROW C. B., SCHILLING R. S. Byssinosis: the acute effect on ventilatory capacity of dusts in cotton ginneries, cotton, sisal, and jute mills. Br J Ind Med. 1962 Jan;19:9–18. doi: 10.1136/oem.19.1.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Khogali M. A population study in cotton ginnery workers in the Sudan. Br J Ind Med. 1969 Oct;26(4):308–313. doi: 10.1136/oem.26.4.308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Khogali M. Byssinosis: a follow-up study of cotton ginnery workers in the Sudan. Br J Ind Med. 1976 Aug;33(3):166–174. doi: 10.1136/oem.33.3.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kondakis X. G., Pournaras N. Byssinosis in cotton ginneries in Greece. Br J Ind Med. 1965 Oct;22(4):291–294. doi: 10.1136/oem.22.4.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Merchant J. A., Lumsden J. C., Kilburn K. H., O'Fallon W. M., Ujda J. R., Germino V. H., Jr, Hamilton J. D. Dose response studies in cotton textile workers. J Occup Med. 1973 Mar;15(3):222–230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Noweir M. H., el-Sadek Y., el-Dakhakhny A. A. Exposure to dust in the cottonseed oil extraction industry. Arch Environ Health. 1969 Jul;19(1):99–103. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1969.10666810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Simpson G. R., Barnes R. Cotton dust exposure during lint removal. Airborne dust concentrations and effect of the ventilatory capacity of exposed workers. Arch Environ Health. 1968 Nov;17(5):807–810. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1968.10665323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Simpson G. R. Exposure to dust in the cotton-garnetting industry. Med J Aust. 1970 Jun 6;1(23):1151–1152. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1970.tb84482.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES