Abstract
We have treated ten patients with lung cancer among workers in a chromate factory between 1972 and 1976. Four further cases were also found through death certificates and medical records. Most were smokers and all were men. The average duration of exposure to chromate was 24 years (range 10 to 36). The cell type in our ten patients was squamous in seven and small anaplastic type in three. The primary sites were all in large bronchi. The incidence (person per year) calculated from the number of employees, duration of factory activity, number of cancer patients, and shortest duration of labour period among the patients was 657.9 per 100,000 compared to 13.3 per 100,000 in Japan as a whole.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAETJER A. M. Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. 1. A review of the literature and report of cases. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med. 1950 Nov;2(5):487–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BIDSTRUP P. L., CASE R. A. Carcinoma of the lung in workmen in the bichromates-producing industry in Great Britain. Br J Ind Med. 1956 Oct;13(4):260–264. doi: 10.1136/oem.13.4.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BIDSTRUP P. L. Carcinoma of the lung in chromate workers. Br J Ind Med. 1951 Oct;8(4):302–305. doi: 10.1136/oem.8.4.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MANCUSO T. F., HUEPER W. C. Occupational cancer and other health hazards in a chromate plant: a medical appraisal. I. Lung cancers in chromate workers. Ind Med Surg. 1951 Aug;20(8):358–363. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAYNE W. W. Production of cancers in mice and rats by chromium compounds. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1960 Jun;21:530–535. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]