Skip to main content
PMC home page
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 1970 Sep;25(5):637–642. doi: 10.1136/thx.25.5.637

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis with involvement of the sympathetic nervous system and gonads

T Coetzee 1
PMCID: PMC472204  PMID: 5489192

Abstract

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a relatively rare disease, of obscure aetiology, manifested by the presence of intra-alveolar laminated concretions distributed diffusely throughout the lungs. In all the recorded cases disease has been limited to the lungs and similar lesions have not been observed in other organs or tissues.

The findings in a patient in whom lesions identical to those in the lungs were confirmed in the lumbar sympathetic chain and suspected to be present in the testes are recorded.

Full text

PDF
640

Images in this article

639Image
on p.639
639Image
on p.639
638Image
on p.638
638Image
on p.638
638Image
on p.638

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABDEL-HAKIM M., EL-MALLAH S., HASHEM M., ABDEL-HALIM S. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Thorax. 1959 Sep;14:263–266. doi: 10.1136/thx.14.3.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ALONSO BARRERA J. M., GILSANZ V., PALACIOS J. M. Microlitiasis alveolar. Rev Clin Esp. 1956 Jun 30;61(6):392–396. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ATA A. A., EL-ROOBY A. Microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. J Egypt Med Assoc. 1961;44:996–1002. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BAAR H. S., FERGUSON F. F. MICROLITHIASIS ALVEOLARIS PULMONUM. ASSOCIATION WITH DIFFUSE INTERSTITIAL PULMONARY FIBROSIS. Arch Pathol. 1963 Dec;76:659–666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BADGER T. L., GOTTLIEB L., GAENSLER E. A. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis, or calcinosis of the lungs. N Engl J Med. 1955 Oct 27;253(17):709–715. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195510272531701. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BENARD H., RAMBERT P., PEQUIGNOT H., TISSIER, GALISTIN P. Microlithiase alvéolaire diffuse. Bull Mem Soc Med Hop Paris. 1950 Mar 31;66:482–485. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BHATTACHARJEE B. K., BARUA R., DUTA J. K. PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIASIS. Indian J Chest Dis. 1965 Jan;7:51–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BIRESSI P. C., CASASSA P. M. La microlitiasi polmonare endoalveolare. Minerva Med. 1956 Oct 3;47(79):930–939. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Banerjea J. C., Mukerji A., Maiti C. R. Chronic cor pulmonale due to pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Indian Heart J. 1967 Jan;19(1):47–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Burguet W., Reginster A. L'hérédité de la microlithiase alvéolaire pulmonaire. A propos d'une nouvelle observation familiale. Ann Genet. 1967 Jun;10(2):75–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. CHINACHOTI N., TANGCHAI P. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis associated with the inhalation of snuff in Thailand. Dis Chest. 1957 Dec;32(6):687–689. doi: 10.1378/chest.32.6.687. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. CLARK R. B., 3rd, JOHNSON F. C. Idiopathic pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. A case report and brief review of the literature. Pediatrics. 1961 Oct;28:650–654. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. COOPER D. A., DECKER J. P., FINKBINER R. B. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1957 Jan;75(1):122–134. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1957.75.1.122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. EL-KATEB H. Microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. J Egypt Med Assoc. 1961;44:1003–1009. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. ESGUERRA GOMEZ G., LICHTEM-BERGER E., SANTAMARIA A., CARVAJAL L., JIMENEZ-PENUELA B., SAAIBI E., REY BARRERA A., ORDUZ E., CORREA-HENAO A. Familial pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: four cases from Colombia, S. A.; is microlithiasis also environmental disease. Radiology. 1959 Apr;72(4):550–561. doi: 10.1148/72.4.550. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. FOOTE E. L. Microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum; a case report. J Maine Med Assoc. 1957 Jul;48(7):230–passim. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. FREOUR P., LAUMONNIER P., VERGER P., GERMOUTY R., CARDINAUD R., CARDINAUD J. P. Les microlithiases pulmonaires alvéolaires: à propos de deux cas familiaux de miliaires calcifiées. J Med Bord. 1959 Apr;136(4):459–466. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Fuleihan F. J., Abboud R. T., Balikian J. P., Nucho C. K. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: lung function in five cases. Thorax. 1969 Jan;24(1):84–90. doi: 10.1136/thx.24.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. GAUDIERI A., MAGLIARO M. Sulla microlitiasi polmonare endoalveolare diffusa. Riforma Med. 1957 Sep 7;71(36):1017–1019. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. GOUGH J. Correlation of radiological and pathological changes in some diseases of the lung. Lancet. 1955 Jan 22;268(6856):161–162. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(55)91902-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. GREENBERG M. J. Miliary shadows in the lungs due to microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. Thorax. 1957 Jun;12(2):171–174. doi: 10.1136/thx.12.2.171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. HOJMAN D., PODIO R. B., DE BARREIRO O. C. Mikrolithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. Rev Asoc Med Argent. 1958 Oct;72(10):411–415. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hatano S., Ueda H., Murao M., Koike S., Shiraishi T. [Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis]. Naika. 1967 May;19(5):909–916. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. KENT G., GILBERT E. S., MEYER H. H. Pulmonary microlithiasis; microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. AMA Arch Pathol. 1955 Nov;60(5):556–562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. KLEMM F. W. Ein weiterer Beitrag zum Krankheitsbild der Milkrolithiasis alveolaris miliaris pulmonum. Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr. 1955 Nov;83(5):686–690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Kamada T. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Hiroshima J Med Sci. 1966 Jun;15(2):95–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. LEBACQ E., LAUWERYNS J., BILLIET L. PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIASIS. CASE REPORT WITH LUNG FUNCTION STUDIES. Br J Dis Chest. 1964 Jan;58:31–35. doi: 10.1016/s0007-0971(64)80019-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. LINDIG W. Ein klinisch-röntgenologischer Beitrag zum Krankheitsbild der Mikrolithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr. 1951 Dec;75(6):678–684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. MANZ A. Mikrolithiasis der Lungen mit Pilzbefall. Beitr Klin Tuberk Spezif Tuberkuloseforsch. 1954;111(6):598–606. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. MASER W. Microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum von 14jähriger Dauer und Progredienz. Beitr Pathol Anat. 1957;118(3):436–448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. MEYER H. H., GILBERT E. S., KENT G. A clinical review of pulmonary microlithiasis. J Am Med Assoc. 1956 Jul 21;161(12):1153–1157. doi: 10.1001/jama.1956.62970120001010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. MORROW C. S., STASKIEL L. J. Pneumoliths in profusion in silicosis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1959 Apr;79(4):512–517. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1959.79.4.512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Mariani B., Bassi A. Attualità in tema DI MICROLITIASI POLMONARE ENDOALVEOLARE (malattia di Malpighi). Proposte per una classificazione anatomo-clinica. Minerva Med. 1967 Nov 3;58(88):3761–3766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Martines F., Ascenti E., Benness G., Ruggeri A. La microlitiasi endoalveolare del polmone. Criteri diagnostici e differenziali in due casi a riscontro familiare. Rev Bras Biol. 1966 Dec;26(4):1465–1476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Mándi L., Simay A., Kelemen J., Szabó A., Dayka A. Microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. Orv Hetil. 1968 Jul 7;109(27):1463–1466. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. O'Neill R. P., Cohn J. E., Pellegrino E. D. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis--a family study. Ann Intern Med. 1967 Nov;67(5):957–967. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-67-5-957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Oka S., Shiraishi K., Ogata K., Goto Y., Yasuda T., Yanagihara H. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Report of three cases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1966 Apr;93(4):612–616. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.4.612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. PETRANYI G., ZSEBOK Z. Mikrolithiasis alveolaris miliaris pulmonum. Radiol Clin. 1954 Jul;23(4):202–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. PORTNOY L. M., AMADEO B., HENNIGAR G. R. PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIASIS. AN UNUSUAL CASE (ASSOCIATED WITH MILK-ALKALI SYNDROME). Am J Clin Pathol. 1964 Feb;41:194–201. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/41.2.194. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. ROTEM Y., SOLOMON M., HERTZ-FRANKENHUIS M. PULMONARY ALVEODAR MICROLITHIASIS. Ann Paediatr. 1963;201:4–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Rajagopalan C. R., Krishna K. V., Rao M., Babu T. N. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Report of a case. Indian J Pediatr. 1967 Sep;34(236):328–331. doi: 10.1007/BF02753067. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Rao C. S., Rao Y. M., Reddy D. B., Sarada D. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. J Indian Med Assoc. 1968 May 1;50(9):427–428. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Röher H. D., Michel H. Mikrolithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. Med Welt. 1965 Oct 16;42:2395–2400. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. SATO K. Three cases of microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum occurring in one family. Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med. 1955 Oct;6(3):391–399. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. SEMELAIGNE G., HUREZ A., LE BRAZ A. Images micronodulaires pulmonaires familiales, microlithiase alvéolaire diffuse très probable. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1958;15(5):670–675. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. SHARP M. E., DANINO E. A. An unusual form of pulmonary calcification: microlithiasis alveolaris pulmonum. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1953 Apr;65(2):389–399. doi: 10.1002/path.1700650212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. SOSMAN M. C., DODD G. D., JONES W. D., PILLMORE G. U. The familial occurrence of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1957 Jun;77(6):947–1012. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. SUPRAMANIAM J. M. The first reported case of broncholithiasis in Singapore. Singapore Med J. 1962 Jun;3:94–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Sanz Martín F., Culebras A., Antón T., Oliva H., Romeo Orbegozo J. M. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: revision of literature in view to two new cases. Bull Inst Med Res Univ Madr. 1965 Jan-Mar;18(1):35–56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. TAXAY E. P., MONTGOMERY R. D., WILDISH D. M. Studies of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1960 Dec;34:532–545. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/34.6.532. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. THOMSON W. B. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Thorax. 1959 Mar;14(1):76–81. doi: 10.1136/thx.14.1.76. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Tezok F., Balci K., Baris I., Kurt C. Un cas de microlithiase alvéolaire pulmonaire diffuse. Rev Med Moyen Orient. 1965 Sep-Oct;22(5):447–450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. VERMA B. N. PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIASIS IN A CHILD OF THIRTEEN YEARS. Br J Dis Chest. 1963 Oct;57:213–215. doi: 10.1016/s0007-0971(63)80058-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. VISWANATHAN R. Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis. Thorax. 1962 Sep;17:251–256. doi: 10.1136/thx.17.3.251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. YANG S. P., LIN C. C. PULMONARY ALVEOLAR MICROLITHIASIS; A REPORT OF TWO YOUNGEST CASES IN A FAMILY. Dis Chest. 1963 Aug;44:163–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES