Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1969 Mar;22(2):199–204. doi: 10.1136/jcp.22.2.199

Coagulation factors in chronic liver disease

G W K Donaldson 1,2,3, S H Davies 1,2,3, Alexis Darg 1,2,3, John Richmond 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC474033  PMID: 5776551

Abstract

Coagulation studies were carried out on 30 patients with chronic liver disease. The clotting defect was complex and involved factors V, VII, IX (Christmas factor), and prothrombin. Some patients showed a significant depression of factor IX in the presence of a normal one-stage prothrombin time. Thrombotest was found to be a good indicator of factor IX deficiency in this group of patients and may be of use as an additional liver function test. The screening of patients with liver disease for surgery or liver biopsy should assess the coagulation factors involved in both intrinsic and extrinsic thromboplastin generation.

Full text

PDF
200

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BIGGS R., DOUGLAS A. S. The thromboplastin generation test. J Clin Pathol. 1953 Feb;6(1):23–29. doi: 10.1136/jcp.6.1.23. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COWLING D. C. Coagulation defects in liver disease. J Clin Pathol. 1956 Nov;9(4):347–350. doi: 10.1136/jcp.9.4.347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DENSON K. W. Levels of blood-coagulation factors during anticoagulant therapy with phenindione. Br Med J. 1961 Apr 29;1(5234):1205–1210. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5234.1205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FINKBINER R. B., McGOVERN J. J., GOLDSTEIN R., BUNKER J. P. Coagulation defects in liver disease and response to transfusion during surgery. Am J Med. 1959 Feb;26(2):199–213. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90309-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEDENBERG L., KORSAN-BENGTSEN K. Clotting tests and other tests of the haemostatic mechanism in cirrhosis of the liver and their diagnostic significance. Acta Med Scand. 1962 Aug;172:229–235. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1962.tb07147.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KIDD P., DENSON K. W., BIGGS R. THE THROMBOTEST REAGENT AND CHRISTMAS DISEASE. Lancet. 1963 Sep 7;2(7306):522–522. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90257-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KUPFER H. G., GEE W., EWALD A. T., TURNER M. E. STATISTICAL CORRELATION OF LIVER FUNCTION TESTS WITH COAGULATION FACTOR DEFICIENCIES IN LAENNEC'S CIRRHOSIS. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1964 Jan 1;10:317–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MATCHETT M. O., INGRAM G. I. PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME TEST WITH KAOLIN. NORMAL RANGE AND MODIFICATIONS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF HAEMOPHILIA AND CHRISTMAS DISEASE. J Clin Pathol. 1965 Jul;18:465–471. doi: 10.1136/jcp.18.4.465. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. OWREN P. A. Thrombotest. A new method for controlling anticoagulant therapy. Lancet. 1959 Nov 7;2(7106):754–758. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90857-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. RAPAPORT S. I., AMES S. B., MIKKELSEN S., GOODMAN J. R. Plasma clotting factors in chronic hepatocellular disease. N Engl J Med. 1960 Aug 11;263:278–282. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196008112630604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SHARP A. A., HOWIE B., BIGGS R., METHUEN D. T. Defibrination syndrome in pregnancy: value of various diagnostic tests. Lancet. 1958 Dec 20;2(7060):1309–1312. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90579-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WILLIAMS R. THE ASSESSMENT OF LIVER FUNCTION. Anaesthesia. 1965 Jan;20:3–18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1965.tb02475.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES