Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1979 Nov;42(5):583–586. doi: 10.1136/hrt.42.5.583

Carotid sinus hypersensitivity in patients presenting with syncope.

A B Davies, M R Stephens, A G Davies
PMCID: PMC482204  PMID: 518783

Abstract

In 23 patients (ages 44 to 81) presenting with syncope, vertigo, or transient amnesia, carotid sinus massage produced a significant bradycardia in association with symptoms. The 10 most severely symptomatic patients were studied electrophysiologically, including measurement of intracardiac conduction times and corrected sinus node recovery times, as well as with carotid sinus massage before and after atropine. The only detectable abnormality in five of this group was asystole produced by carotid sinus massage; the other five had, in addition, evidence of either sinuatrial disease or an intracardiac conduction defect. Cardiac pacing in these 10 patients completely abolished their symptoms. In a control group of 52 asymptomatic patients (ages 36 to 87), an abnormal response to carotid sinus massage was uncommon (2%).

Full text

PDF
586

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abdon N. J., Malmcrona R. High pacemaker implantation rate following "cardiogenic neurology". Acta Med Scand. 1975 Dec;198(6):455–461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bahl O. P., Ferguson T. B., Oliver G. C., Parker B. M. Treatment of carotid sinus syncope with demand pacemaker. Chest. 1971 Mar;59(3):262–265. doi: 10.1378/chest.59.3.262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Evans T. R., Callowhill E. A., Krikler D. M. Clinical value of tests of sino-atrial function. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1978 Jan;1(1):2–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03434.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gupta P. K., Lichstein E., Chadda K. D., Badui E. Appraisal of sinus nodal recovery time in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Sep;34(3):265–270. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90025-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HEIDORN G. H., MCNAMARA A. P. Effect of carotid sinus stimulation on the electrocardiograms of clinically normal individuals. Circulation. 1956 Dec;14(6):1104–1113. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.14.6.1104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Narula O. S., Samet P., Javier R. P. Significance of the sinus-node recovery time. Circulation. 1972 Jan;45(1):140–158. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.45.1.140. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Narula O. S., Shantha N., Vasquez M., Towne W. D., Linhart J. W. A new method for measurement of sinoatrial conduction time. Circulation. 1978 Oct;58(4):706–714. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.58.4.706. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Peretz D. I., Gerein A. N., Miyagishima R. T. Permanent demand pacing for hypersensitive carotid sinus syndrome. Can Med Assoc J. 1973 May 5;108(9):1131–1134. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rosenbaum M. B. The hemiblocks: diagnostic criteria and clinical significance. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis. 1970 Dec;39(12):141–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SIGLER L. H. THE CARDIOINHIBITORY CAROTID SINUS REFLEX. ITS IMPORTANCE AS A VAGOCARDIOSENSITIVITY TEST. Am J Cardiol. 1963 Aug;12:175–183. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(63)90307-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Scarpa W. J. The sick sinus syndrome. Am Heart J. 1976 Nov;92(5):648–660. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80085-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Strauss H. C., Saroff A. L., Bigger J. T., Jr, Giardina E. G. Premature atrial stimulation as a key to the understanding of sinoatrial conduction in man. Presentation of data and critical review of the literature. Circulation. 1973 Jan;47(1):86–93. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.47.1.86. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Thomas J. E. Hyperactive carotid sinus reflex and carotid sinus syncope. Mayo Clin Proc. 1969 Feb;44(2):127–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Thormann J., Schwarz F. Vagal role and pacemaker indication in hypersensitive carotid sinus reflex. Eur J Cardiol. 1975 Jun;3(1):47–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Voss D. M., Magnin G. E. Demand pacing and carotid sinus syncope. Am Heart J. 1970 Apr;79(4):544–547. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(70)90261-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Walter P. F., Crawley I. S., Dorney E. R. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity and syncope. Am J Cardiol. 1978 Sep;42(3):396–403. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(78)90934-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES