Abstract
A case of GM2-gangliosidosis commencing by the age of 5 years is described, in which hyperacusis, dementia, and fits were prominent clinical features. In addition to the typical ganglioside pattern on thin layer chromatography and the presence of membranous bodies in electron microscopic studies and characteristic histology and histochemistry, there was biochemical evidence of a gross reduction in heat-labile hexosaminidase activity in white blood cells and brain. A younger unaffected sibling showed the same enzyme defect in white blood cells.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bernheimer H., Seitelberger F. Uber das Verhalten der Ganglioside im Gehirn bei 2 Fällern von spätinfantiler amaurotischer Idiotie. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1968 Mar 1;80(9):163–passim. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cumings J. N. Inborn errors of metabolism in neurology (Wilson's disease, Refsum's disease and lipidoses). Proc R Soc Med. 1971 Mar;64(3):313–322. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dayan A. D., Cumings J. N. An infantile case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis with an abnormal ganglioside pattern in the brain. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Apr;44(234):187–196. doi: 10.1136/adc.44.234.187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kampine J. P., Brady R. O., Kanfer J. N., Feld M., Shapiro D. Diagnosis of gaucher's disease and niemann-pick disease with small samples of venous blood. Science. 1967 Jan 6;155(3758):86–88. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3758.86. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Brien J. S. Five gangliosidoses. Lancet. 1969 Oct 11;2(7624):805–805. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90524-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okada S., Veath M. L., O'Brien J. S. Juvenile GM2 gangliosidosis: partial deficiency of hexosaminidase A. J Pediatr. 1970 Dec;77(6):1063–1065. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(70)80096-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson D., Stirling J. L. N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidases in human spleen. Biochem J. 1968 Apr;107(3):321–327. doi: 10.1042/bj1070321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki K., Rapin I., Suzuki Y., Ishii N. Juvenile GM2-gangliosidosis. Clinical variant of Tay-Sachs disease or a new disease. Neurology. 1970 Feb;20(2):190–204. doi: 10.1212/wnl.20.2.190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki Y., Suzuki K. Partial deficiency of hexosaminidase component a in juvenile gm2-gangliosidosis. Neurology. 1970 Sep;20(9):848–851. doi: 10.1212/wnl.20.9.848. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHERRETT J. R., CUMINGS J. N. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF TAY-SACHS DISEASE. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1963;88:108–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young E. P., Ellis R. B., Lake B. D., Patrick A. D. Tay-sachs disease and related disorders: Fractionation of brain N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase on DEAE-cellulose. FEBS Lett. 1970 Jul 15;9(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80295-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]