Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1991 Jan;44(1):1–5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.44.1.1

Current problems in microbiology: 1. Chlamydial infections: which laboratory test?

G L Ridgway 1, D Taylor-Robinson 1
PMCID: PMC497004  PMID: 1997528

Full text

PDF
2

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnes R. C. Laboratory diagnosis of human chlamydial infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1989 Apr;2(2):119–136. doi: 10.1128/cmr.2.2.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Caul E. O., Paul I. D., Milne J. D., Crowley T. Non-invasive sampling method for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis. Lancet. 1988 Nov 26;2(8622):1246–1247. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90831-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Ciotti R. A., Sondheimer S. J., Nachamkin I. Detecting Chlamydia trachomatis by direct immunofluorescence using a Cytobrush sampling technique. Genitourin Med. 1988 Aug;64(4):245–246. doi: 10.1136/sti.64.4.245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coleman P., Varitek V., Mushahwar I. K., Marchlewicz B., Safford J., Hansen J., Kurpiewski G., Grier T. TestPack Chlamydia, a new rapid assay for the direct detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Dec;27(12):2811–2814. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.12.2811-2814.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dunlop E. M., Goh B. T., Darougar S., Woodland R. Triple-culture tests for diagnosis of chlamydial infection of the female genital tract. Sex Transm Dis. 1985 Apr-Jun;12(2):68–71. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198504000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Forsey T., Stainsby K., Hoger P. H., Ridgway G. L., Darougar S., Fischer-Brugge U. Comparison of two immunofluorescence tests for detecting antibodies to C. trachomatis. Eur J Epidemiol. 1986 Jun;2(2):163–164. doi: 10.1007/BF00157029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Forster G. E., Cookey I., Munday P. E., Richman P. I., Jha R., Coleman D., Thomas B. J., Hawkins D. A., Evans R. T., Taylor-Robinson D. Investigation into the value of Papanicolaou stained cervical smears for the diagnosis of chlamydial cervical infection. J Clin Pathol. 1985 Apr;38(4):399–402. doi: 10.1136/jcp.38.4.399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Grayston J. T., Kuo C. C., Wang S. P., Altman J. A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infections. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 17;315(3):161–168. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198607173150305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grayston J. T., Wang S. P., Kuo C. C., Campbell L. A. Current knowledge on Chlamydia pneumoniae, strain TWAR, an important cause of pneumonia and other acute respiratory diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989 Mar;8(3):191–202. doi: 10.1007/BF01965260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hagay Z. J., Sarov B., Sachs J., Shaked O., Sarov I. Detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in men with urethritis: serology v isolation in cell culture. Genitourin Med. 1989 Jun;65(3):166–170. doi: 10.1136/sti.65.3.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hammerschlag M. R., Rettig P. J., Shields M. E. False positive results with the use of chlamydial antigen detection tests in the evaluation of suspected sexual abuse in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1988 Jan;7(1):11–14. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198801000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hyypiä T., Jalava A., Larsen S. H., Terho P., Hukkanen V. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in clinical specimens by nucleic acid spot hybridization. J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Apr;131(4):975–978. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-4-975. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones B. R., Taylor-Robinson D. Observations on and future trends in chlamydial research. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):201–203. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lefebvre J., Laperrière H., Rousseau H., Massé R. Comparison of three techniques for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical specimens from asymptomatic women. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):726–731. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.4.726-731.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mahony J. B., Chernesky M. A. Effect of swab type and storage temperature on the isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):865–867. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.865-867.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Manuel A. R., Veeravahu M., Matthews R. S., Clay J. C. Pooled specimens for Chlamydia trachomatis: new approach to increase yield and cost efficiency. Genitourin Med. 1987 Jun;63(3):172–175. doi: 10.1136/sti.63.3.172. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mearns G., Richmond S. J., Storey C. C. Sensitive immune dot blot test for diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Sep;26(9):1810–1813. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.9.1810-1813.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moncada J., Schachter J., Shipp M., Bolan G., Wilber J. Cytobrush in collection of cervical specimens for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Aug;27(8):1863–1866. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.8.1863-1866.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mumtaz G., Mellars B. J., Ridgway G. L., Oriel J. D. Enzyme immunoassay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis antigen in urethral and endocervical swabs. J Clin Pathol. 1985 Jul;38(7):740–742. doi: 10.1136/jcp.38.7.740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mumtaz G., Ridgway G. L., Nayagam A., Oriel J. D. Enzyme immunoassay compared with cell culture and immunofluorescence for detecting genital chlamydia. J Clin Pathol. 1989 Jun;42(6):658–660. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.6.658. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mumtaz G., Ridgway G. L., Oriel J. D. Chlamydia detection in extragenital specimens. Lancet. 1986 Nov 15;2(8516):1156–1156. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90557-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Munday P. E., Carder J. M., Hanna N. F., Taylor-Robinson D. Is one swab enough to detect chlamydial infection of the cervix? Br J Vener Dis. 1984 Dec;60(6):384–386. doi: 10.1136/sti.60.6.384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mårdh P. A., Zeeberg B. Toxic effect of sampling swabs and transportation test tubes on the formation of intracytoplasmic inclusions of Chlamydia trachomatis in McCoy cell cultures. Br J Vener Dis. 1981 Aug;57(4):268–272. doi: 10.1136/sti.57.4.268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nachamkin I., Sawyer K., Skalina D., Crooks G. W., Ciotti R., Sondheimer S. J. Test-of-cure analysis by direct immunofluorescence for Chlamydia trachomatis after antimicrobial therapy. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1774–1775. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.9.1774-1775.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Paul I. D., Caul E. O. Evaluation of three Chlamydia trachomatis immunoassays with an unbiased, noninvasive clinical sample. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Feb;28(2):220–222. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.2.220-222.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Richmond S. J., Caul E. O. Fluorescent antibody studies in chlamydial infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Apr;1(4):345–352. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.4.345-352.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rothburn M. M., Mallinson H., Mutton K. J. False-positive ELISA for Chlamydia trachomatis recognised by atypical morphology on fluorescent staining. Lancet. 1986 Oct 25;2(8513):982–983. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90637-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Saikku P., Puolakkainen M., Leinonen M., Nurminen M., Nissinen A. Cross-reactivity between Chlamydiazyme and Acinetobacter strains. N Engl J Med. 1986 Apr 3;314(14):922–923. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198604033141413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Smith T. F., Weed L. A. Comparison of urethral swabs, urine, and urinary sediment for the isolation of Chlamydia. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Aug;2(2):134–135. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Southgate L. J., Treharne J. D., Forsey T. Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in women attending inner city general practices. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Sep 24;287(6396):879–881. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6396.879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Taylor-Robinson D. Detecting Chlamydia trachomatis by direct immunofluorescence using a Cytobrush sampling technique. Genitourin Med. 1989 Apr;65(2):130–130. doi: 10.1136/sti.65.2.130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Taylor-Robinson D., Thomas B. J., Osborn M. F. Evaluation of enzyme immunoassay (Chlamydiazyme) for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in genital tract specimens. J Clin Pathol. 1987 Feb;40(2):194–199. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.2.194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Thomas B. J., Evans R. T., Hawkins D. A., Taylor-Robinson D. Sensitivity of detecting Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies in smears by use of a fluorescein labelled monoclonal antibody: comparison with conventional chlamydial isolation. J Clin Pathol. 1984 Jul;37(7):812–816. doi: 10.1136/jcp.37.7.812. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Thomas B. J., Osborn M. F., Gilchrist C., Taylor-Robinson D. Improved sensitivity of an enzyme immunoassay IDEIA for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Pathol. 1989 Jul;42(7):759–762. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.7.759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Treharne J. D., Darougar S., Jones B. R. Modification of the microimmunofluorescence test to provide a routine serodiagnostic test for chlamydial infection. J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jun;30(6):510–517. doi: 10.1136/jcp.30.6.510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Wang S. P., Grayston J. T. Immunologic relationship between genital TRIC, lymphogranuloma venereum, and related organisms in a new microtiter indirect immunofluorescence test. Am J Ophthalmol. 1970 Sep;70(3):367–374. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(70)90096-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES