Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1992 Jun;76(6):342–345. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.6.342

Outcome of strabismus surgery in congenital esotropia.

J M Keenan 1, H E Willshaw 1
PMCID: PMC504282  PMID: 1622945

Abstract

The results of squint surgery in 40 children with congenital esotropia are analysed. A 'favourable outcome' was achieved in 23 (57.5%) children. The factors affecting the final outcome including ocular alignment in the immediate postoperative period, age at the time of surgery, amblyopia, associated inferior oblique overaction, dissociated vertical deviation, latent or manifest latent nystagmus, and the surgical procedures used are discussed.

Full text

PDF
345

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker J. D., Parks M. M. Early-onset accommodative esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jul;90(1):11–18. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75070-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bartley G. B., Dyer J. A., Ilstrup D. M. Characteristics of recession-resection and bimedial recession for childhood esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Feb;103(2):190–195. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050020042015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Helveston E. M., Ellis F. D., Patterson J. H., Weber J. Augmented recession of the medial recti. Ophthalmology. 1978 May;85(5):507–511. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35647-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ing M. R. Early surgical alignment for congenital esotropia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1981;79:625–663. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ing M. R. Early surgical alignment for congenital esotropia. Ophthalmology. 1983 Feb;90(2):132–135. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34586-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kraft S. P., Scott W. E. Surgery for congenital esotropia--an age comparison study. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1984 Mar-Apr;21(2):57–68. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19840301-05. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nelson L. B., Calhoun J. H., Simon J. W., Wilson T., Harley R. D. Surgical management of large angle congenital esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 May;71(5):380–383. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.5.380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nelson L. B., Wagner R. S., Simon J. W., Harley R. D. Congenital esotropia. Surv Ophthalmol. 1987 May-Jun;31(6):363–383. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(87)90030-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Richler M., Barsoum-Homsy M. Bimedial rectus recession measured from the limbus for congenital esotropia. Can J Ophthalmol. 1989 Dec;24(7):304–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rogers G. L., Chazan S., Fellows R., Tsou B. H. Strabismus surgery and its effect upon infant development in congenital esotropia. Ophthalmology. 1982 May;89(5):479–483. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34766-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Scott W. E., Reese P. D., Hirsh C. R., Flabetich C. A. Surgery for large-angle congenital esotropia. Two vs three and four horizontal muscles. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Mar;104(3):374–377. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050150074030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stager D. R., Parks M. M. Inferior oblique weakening procedures. Effect on primary position horizontal alignment. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Jul;90(1):15–16. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000050017003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Szmyd S. M., Nelson L. B., Calhoun J. H., Spratt C. Large bimedial rectus recessions in congenital esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Apr;69(4):271–274. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.4.271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Willshaw H. E., Mashhoudi N., Powell S. Augmented medial rectus recession in the management of esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1986 Nov;70(11):840–843. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.11.840. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. von Noorden G. K. Bowman lecture. Current concepts of infantile esotropia. Eye (Lond) 1988;2(Pt 4):343–357. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.65. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES