Skip to main content
PMC home page
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1994 Sep;78(9):666–670. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.9.666

The lax eyelid syndrome.

W A van den Bosch 1, H G Lemij 1
PMCID: PMC504902  PMID: 7947544

Abstract

The floppy eyelid syndrome (FES) was first described in middle aged, obese men. In later descriptions, age and sex were not specifically mentioned. Associations of FES with various other syndromes have been described. The authors question whether all these cases represent the same, single, syndrome. They suggest that a clinical picture similar to FES may occur in lax upper eyelids of any cause. Four such cases are reported here. The authors therefore coin the more general term 'lax eyelid syndrome'. They suggest using the term 'floppy eyelid syndrome' uniquely for patients with the classic signs and symptoms.

Full text

PDF
669

Images in this article

666Image
on p.666
667Image
on p.667
667Image
on p.667
667Image
on p.667
668Image
on p.668
668Image
on p.668
669Image
on p.669
669Image
on p.669

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Culbertson W. W., Ostler H. B. The floppy eyelid syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 Oct;92(4):568–575. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90652-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Donnenfeld E. D., Perry H. D., Gibralter R. P., Ingraham H. J., Udell I. J. Keratoconus associated with floppy eyelid syndrome. Ophthalmology. 1991 Nov;98(11):1674–1678. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32070-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dutton J. J. Surgical management of floppy eyelid syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 May 15;99(5):557–560. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77957-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eiferman R. A., Gossman M. D., O'Neill K., Douglas C. H. Floppy eyelid syndrome in a child. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar 15;109(3):356–357. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74572-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. English F. P., Nutting W. B. Demodicosis of ophthalmic concern. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 Mar;91(3):362–372. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90291-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goldberg R. A., Coden D. J., Hornblass A., Mitchell J. P. Floppy eyelid syndrome associated with marked lower eyelid ectropion. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 Nov 15;108(5):610–612. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90452-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldberg R., Seiff S., McFarland J., Simons K., Shorr N. Floppy eyelid syndrome and blepharochalasis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Sep 15;102(3):376–381. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90014-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gonnering R. S., Sonneland P. R. Meibomian gland dysfunction in floppy eyelid syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;3(2):99–103. doi: 10.1097/00002341-198703020-00009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mathers W. D., Shields W. J., Sachdev M. S., Petroll W. M., Jester J. V. Meibomian gland dysfunction in chronic blepharitis. Cornea. 1991 Jul;10(4):277–285. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199107000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moore M. B., Harrington J., McCulley J. P. Floppy eyelid syndrome. Management including surgery. Ophthalmology. 1986 Feb;93(2):184–188. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33763-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schwartz L. K., Gelender H., Forster R. K. Chronic conjunctivitis associated with 'floppy eyelids'. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Dec;101(12):1884–1888. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040020886010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Woog J. J. Obstructive sleep apnea and the floppy eyelid syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 Sep 15;110(3):314–315. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76357-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES