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. 1992 Oct;76(10):602–606. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.10.602

Prolongation of rat corneal graft survival by treatment with anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody.

W Ayliffe 1, Y Alam 1, E B Bell 1, D McLeod 1, I V Hutchinson 1
PMCID: PMC505231  PMID: 1358194

Abstract

A rat model of orthotopic corneal graft rejection was used to investigate the effect of depletion of subpopulations of immune cells by treatment with monoclonal antibodies. Though CD4+ cells were not eliminated completely by anti-CD4 monoclonal antibodies there was a profound delay in the rejection times of orthotopic corneal allografts. Furthermore a third of the CD4+ depleted animals failed to reject corneal allografts by 100 days post grafting. Despite an almost complete depletion of circulating CD8+ cells, the anti-CD8 antibody treated animals rejected corneal allografts in a similar time course to allografted controls treated with a non-reactive control antibody OX21. These results demonstrate that CD8+ T-cells are not required for rejection of corneal allografts whereas CD4+ T-cells play a critical role in the rejection response. Treatment with anti-CD4 antibodies may have a useful clinical application.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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