Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 May 1;88(9):3802–3806. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3802

Escherichia coli kgtP encodes an alpha-ketoglutarate transporter.

W Seol 1, A J Shatkin 1
PMCID: PMC51541  PMID: 2053984

Abstract

The witA gene located between pss and rrnG on the Escherichia coli chromosome encodes a 432-amino acid protein. It is homologous to a human hepatoma glucose transporter and to E. coli membrane proteins that transport citrate (CitA), arabinose (AraE), and xylose (XylE), and, like these carrier proteins, WitA also contains 12 highly hydrophobic putative membrane-spanning regions. Gene disruption mutants constructed in two E. coli strains grew slowly or not at all, depending on genetic background, in M9 minimal medium containing alpha-ketoglutarate. Growth on alpha-ketoglutarate and uptake of alpha-[14C]ketoglutarate were restored by transformation with plasmids containing witA. These complementation studies indicate that WitA is an alpha-ketoglutarate transporter and should be renamed kgtP(alpha-ketoglutarate permease).

Full text

PDF
3806

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brosius J., Dull T. J., Sleeter D. D., Noller H. F. Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1981 May 15;148(2):107–127. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90508-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brosius J., Holy A. Regulation of ribosomal RNA promoters with a synthetic lac operator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):6929–6933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.22.6929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Celenza J. L., Marshall-Carlson L., Carlson M. The yeast SNF3 gene encodes a glucose transporter homologous to the mammalian protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(7):2130–2134. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.7.2130. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fournier M. J., Ozeki H. Structure and organization of the transfer ribonucleic acid genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiol Rev. 1985 Dec;49(4):379–397. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.4.379-397.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Henderson P. J., Macpherson A. J. Assay, genetics, proteins, and reconstitution of proton-linked galactose, arabinose, and xylose transport systems of Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol. 1986;125:387–429. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(86)25033-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Henderson P. J., Maiden M. C. Homologous sugar transport proteins in Escherichia coli and their relatives in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1990 Jan 30;326(1236):391–410. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1990.0020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kohara Y., Akiyama K., Isono K. The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome: application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library. Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):495–508. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90503-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kushner S. R., Nagaishi H., Templin A., Clark A. J. Genetic recombination in Escherichia coli: the role of exonuclease I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):824–827. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lerner C. G., Inouye M. Low copy number plasmids for regulated low-level expression of cloned genes in Escherichia coli with blue/white insert screening capability. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4631–4631. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.15.4631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Liebke H., Hatfull G. The sequence of the distal end of the E. coli ribosomal RNA rrnE operon indicates conserved features are shared by rrn operons. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Aug 12;13(15):5515–5525. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.15.5515. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maiden M. C., Davis E. O., Baldwin S. A., Moore D. C., Henderson P. J. Mammalian and bacterial sugar transport proteins are homologous. Nature. 1987 Feb 12;325(6105):641–643. doi: 10.1038/325641a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meissner P. S., Sisk W. P., Berman M. L. Bacteriophage lambda cloning system for the construction of directional cDNA libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4171–4175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Menezes M. E., Roepe P. D., Kaback H. R. Design of a membrane transport protein for fluorescence spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(5):1638–1642. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.5.1638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ohta A., Waggoner K., Louie K., Dowhan W. Cloning of genes involved in membrane lipid synthesis. Effects of amplification of phosphatidylserine synthase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1981 Mar 10;256(5):2219–2225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Russel M., Model P. Replacement of the fip gene of Escherichia coli by an inactive gene cloned on a plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):1034–1039. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.1034-1039.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sasatsu M., Misra T. K., Chu L., Laddaga R., Silver S. Cloning and DNA sequence of a plasmid-determined citrate utilization system in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1985 Dec;164(3):983–993. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.3.983-993.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sauer N., Friedländer K., Gräml-Wicke U. Primary structure, genomic organization and heterologous expression of a glucose transporter from Arabidopsis thaliana. EMBO J. 1990 Oct;9(10):3045–3050. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07500.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sauer N., Tanner W. The hexose carrier from Chlorella. cDNA cloning of a eucaryotic H+-cotransporter. FEBS Lett. 1989 Dec 18;259(1):43–46. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81489-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Seol W., Shatkin A. J. A new gene located between pss and rrnG on the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1990 Sep;172(9):4745–4745. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.9.4745.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Seol W., Shatkin A. J. Sequence of the distal end of E. coli ribosomal RNA rrnG operon. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 May 25;18(10):3056–3056. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.10.3056. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Szkutnicka K., Tschopp J. F., Andrews L., Cirillo V. P. Sequence and structure of the yeast galactose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1989 Aug;171(8):4486–4493. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.8.4486-4493.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vieira J., Messing J. The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):259–268. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Viitanen P., Newman M. J., Foster D. L., Wilson T. H., Kaback H. R. Purification, reconstitution, and characterization of the lac permease of Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol. 1986;125:429–452. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(86)25034-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Yamaguchi A., Ono N., Akasaka T., Noumi T., Sawai T. Metal-tetracycline/H+ antiporter of Escherichia coli encoded by a transposon, Tn10. The role of the conserved dipeptide, Ser65-Asp66, in tetracycline transport. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 15;265(26):15525–15530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Young R. A. Transcription termination in the Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA operon rrnC. J Biol Chem. 1979 Dec 25;254(24):12725–12731. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. van der Rest M. E., Schwarz E., Oesterhelt D., Konings W. N. DNA sequence of a citrate carrier of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Apr 30;189(2):401–407. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15502.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES