Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1976 May;18(2):586–595. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.2.586-595.1976

Evidence of methylation of B77 avian sarcoma virus genome RNA subunits.

C M Stoltzfus, K Dimock
PMCID: PMC515585  PMID: 178899

Abstract

B77 avian sarcoma virus RNA was labeled with (methyl-3H) methionine under conditions that prevent non-methyl incorporation of 3H radioactivity into purine rings. From the determined values for the extent of methylation of 4S RNA isolated from infected chicken embryo cells, it was estimated that 30 to 40S RNA subunits that results from heat denaturation of the 60 to 70S RNA contain approximately 21 methyl groups, of which 14 to 16 are present at internal positions as N6 -methyladenosine residues. In addition, each of the virion RNA subunits appears to contain about two methyl groups in the "capped" 5' -terminal structure m7G(5')ppp(5') gm. These properties are consistent with the hypothesis that the 30 to 40S genome RNA os oncornaviruses also serves an mRNA function in infected cells.

Full text

PDF
586

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abraham G., Rhodes D. P., Banerjee A. K. The 5' terminal structure of the methylated mRNA synthesized in vitro by vesicular stomatitis virus. Cell. 1975 May;5(1):51–58. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90091-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop J. M., Levinson W. E., Quintrell N., Sullivan D., Fanshier L., Jackson J. The low molecular weight RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus. I. The 4 S RNA. Virology. 1970 Sep;42(1):182–195. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90251-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Both G. W., Banerjee A. K., Shatkin A. J. Methylation-dependent translation of viral messenger RNAs in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1189–1193. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown G. M., Attardi G. Methylation of nucleic acids in HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Jul 26;20(3):298–302. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90363-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Desrosiers R., Friderici K., Rottman F. Identification of methylated nucleosides in messenger RNA from Novikoff hepatoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):3971–3975. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.3971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fan H., Baltimore D. RNA metabolism of murine leukemia virus: detection of virus-specific RNA sequences in infected and uninfected cells and identification of virus-specific messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 15;80(1):93–117. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90235-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Faras A. J., Garapin A. C., Levinson W. E., Bishop J. M., Goodman H. M. Characterization of the low-molecular-weight RNAs associated with the 70S RNA of Rous sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):334–342. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.2.334-342.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Forget B. G., Weissman S. M. Nucleotide sequence of KB cell 5S RNA. Science. 1967 Dec 29;158(3809):1695–1699. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3809.1695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Furuichi Y., Miura K. A blocked structure at the 5' terminus of mRNA from cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus. Nature. 1975 Jan 31;253(5490):374–375. doi: 10.1038/253374a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Furuichi Y., Morgan M., Muthukrishnan S., Shatkin A. J. Reovirus messenger RNA contains a methylated, blocked 5'-terminal structure: m-7G(5')ppp(5')G-MpCp-. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):362–366. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.1.362. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Furuichi Y., Morgan M., Shatkin A. J., Jelinek W., Salditt-Georgieff M., Darnell J. E. Methylated, blocked 5 termini in HeLa cell mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1904–1908. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1904. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Green M., Cartas M. The genome of RNA tumor viruses contains polyadenylic acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):791–794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hashimoto S., Sakai M., Muramatsu M. 2'-O-methylated oligonucleotides in ribosomal 18S and 28S RNA of a mouse hepatoma, MH 134. Biochemistry. 1975 May 6;14(9):1956–1964. doi: 10.1021/bi00680a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jacobson A. B., Bromley P. A. Molecular weight of RNA subunits of Rous sarcoma virus determined by electron microscopy. J Virol. 1975 Jan;15(1):161–166. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.1.161-166.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lai M. M., Duesberg P. H. Adenylic acid-rich sequence in RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus and Rauscher mouse leukaemia virus. Nature. 1972 Feb 18;235(5338):383–386. doi: 10.1038/235383c0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lane B. G., Tamaoki T. Methylated bases and sugars in 16-S and 28-S RNA from L cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 22;179(2):332–340. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90041-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lavi S., Shatkin A. J. Methylated simian virus 40-specific RNA from nuclei and cytoplasm of infected BSC-1 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2012–2016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Macon J. B., Wolfenden R. 1-Methyladenosine. Dimroth rearrangement and reversible reduction. Biochemistry. 1968 Oct;7(10):3453–3458. doi: 10.1021/bi00850a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rose J. K. Heterogneeous 5'-terminal structures occur on vesicular stomatitis virus mRNAs. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 25;250(20):8098–8104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schincariol A. L., Joklik W. K. Early synthesis of virus-specific RNA and DNA in cells rapidly transformed with Rous sarcoma virus. Virology. 1973 Dec;56(2):532–548. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90056-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Siegert W., Konings R. N., Bauer H., Hofschneider P. H. Translation of avian myeloblastosis virus RNA in a cell-free lysate of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):888–891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.888. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stoltzfus C. M., Banerjee A. K. Two oligonucleotide classes of single-stranded ribopolymers in reovirus A-rich RNA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Oct;152(2):733–743. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90269-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stoltzfus C. M., Snyder P. N. Structure of B77 sarcoma virus RNA: stabilization of RNA after packaging. J Virol. 1975 Nov;16(5):1161–1170. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.5.1161-1170.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Twardzik D., Simonds J., Oskarsson M., Portugal F. Translation of AKR-murine leukemia viral RNA in an E. coli cell-free system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jun 8;52(3):1108–1114. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91052-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Vaughan M. H., Jr, Soeiro R., Warner J. R., Darnell J. E., Jr The effects of methionine deprivation on ribosome synthesis in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1527–1534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wei C. M., Moss B. Methylated nucleotides block 5'-terminus of vaccinia virus messenger RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):318–322. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.1.318. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. von der Helm K., Duesberg P. H. Translation of Rous sarcoma virus RNA in a cell-free system from ascites Krebs II cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):614–618. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.614. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES