Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1977 Apr;22(1):1–8. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.1.1-8.1977

Solubilization of the Epstein-Barr virus-determined nuclear antigen and its characterization as a DNA-binding protein.

J Luka, W Siegert, G Klein
PMCID: PMC515679  PMID: 192908

Abstract

The Eptstein-Barr virus (EBV)-determined nuclear antigen (EBNA) was solubilized from isolate nuclei of two EBV-transformed cell lines- Raji and AW-Ramos, by high-salt treatment. Its DNA-binding properties were studied by DNA-cellulose chromatography and a 51Cr release complement fixation assay. EBNA binds to both double-stranded and single-stranded calf thymus DNA, showing a higher affinity to double-stranded DNA. There was no detectable difference in the DNA binding of EBNA prepared from Raji and AW-Ramos cells.

Full text

PDF
3

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alberts B. M., Frey L. T4 bacteriophage gene 32: a structural protein in the replication and recombination of DNA. Nature. 1970 Sep 26;227(5265):1313–1318. doi: 10.1038/2271313a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Armstrong D., Henle G., Henle W. Complement-fixation tests with cell lines derived from Burkitt's lymphoma and acute leukemias. J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1257–1262. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1257-1262.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brugge J. S., Butel J. S. Role of simian virus 40 gene A function in maintenance of transformation. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):619–635. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.619-635.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Carroll R. B., Hager L., Dulbecco R. Simian virus 40 T antigen binds to DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3754–3757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chou J. Y., Avila J., Martin R. G. Viral DNA synthesis in cells infected by temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):116–124. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.116-124.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chou J. Y., Martin R. G. Complementation analysis of simian virus 40 mutants. J Virol. 1974 May;13(5):1101–1109. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.5.1101-1109.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chou J. Y., Martin R. G. DNA infectivity and the induction of host DNA synthesis with temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1975 Jan;15(1):145–150. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.1.145-150.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cikes M. An improved quantitative micro-complement fixation test. J Immunol Methods. 1975;8(1-2):89–100. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(75)90085-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gilead Z., Arens M. Q., Bhaduri S., Shanmugam G., Green M. Tumour antigen specificity of a DNA-binding protein from cells infected with adenovirus 2. Nature. 1975 Apr 10;254(5500):533–536. doi: 10.1038/254533a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hinuma Y., Grace J. T., Jr Cloning of immunoglobulin-producing human leukemic and lymphoma cells in long-term cultures. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Jan;124(1):107–111. doi: 10.3181/00379727-124-31677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Holloway P. W. A simple procedure for removal of Triton X-100 from protein samples. Anal Biochem. 1973 May;53(1):304–308. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90436-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jessel D., Hudson J., Landau T., Tenen D., Livingston D. M. Interaction of partially purified simian virus 40 T antigen with circular viral DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1960–1964. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Klein E., Klein G., Nadkarni J. S., Nadkarni J. J., Wigzell H., Clifford P. Surface IgM-kappa specificity on a Burkitt lymphoma cell in vivo and in derived culture lines. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1300–1310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Klein G., Giovanella B., Westman A., Stehlin J. S., Mumford D. An EBV-genome-negative cell line established from an American Burkitt lymphoma; receptor characteristics. EBV infectibility and permanent conversion into EBV-positive sublines by in vitro infection. Intervirology. 1975;5(6):319–334. doi: 10.1159/000149930. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Klein G. Studies on the Epstein-Barr Virus genome and the EBV-determined nuclear antigen in human malignant disease. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 2):783–790. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leibold W., Flanagan T. D., Menezes J., Klein G. Induction of Epstein-Barr virus-associated nuclear antigen during in vitro transformation of human lymphoid cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Jan;54(1):65–68. doi: 10.1093/jnci/54.1.65. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lenoir G., Berthelon M. C., Favre M. C., De-Thé G. Characterization of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens II. Detection of early antigen (S) using anticomplement immunofluorescence (ACIF) et complement fixation (CF) tests. Biomedicine. 1975 Dec 20;23(10):461–464. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lenoir G., Berthelon M. C., Favre M. C., de-Thé G. Characterization of Epstein-Barr virus antigens. I. Biochemical analysis of the complement-fixing soluble antigen and relationship with Epstein-Barr virus-associated nuclear antigen. J Virol. 1976 Feb;17(2):672–674. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.2.672-674.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lindahl T., Klein G., Reedman B. M., Johansson B., Singh S. Relationship between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA and the EBV-determined nuclear antigen (EBNA) in Burkitt lymphoma biopsies and other lymphoproliferative malignancies. Int J Cancer. 1974 Jun 15;13(6):764–772. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910130605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Martin R. G., Chou J. Y. Simian virus 40 functions required for the establishment and maintenance of malignant transformation. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):599–612. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.599-612.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Menezes J., Leibold W., Klein G., Clements G. Establishment and characterization of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBC)-negative lymphoblastoid B cell line (BJA-B) from an exceptional, EBV-genome-negative African Burkitt's lymphoma. Biomedicine. 1975 Jul;22(4):276–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Miller G., Lipman M. Release of infectious Epstein-Barr virus by transformed marmoset leukocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):190–194. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Minowada J., Onuma T., Moore G. E. Rosette-forming human lymphoid cell lines. I. Establishment and evidence for origin of thymus-derived lymphocytes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Sep;49(3):891–895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. PULVERTAFT J. V. A STUDY OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS IN NIGERIA BY SHORT-TERM TISSUE CULTURE. J Clin Pathol. 1965 May;18:261–273. doi: 10.1136/jcp.18.3.261. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Raska K., Jr, Rubio V., Biron K. K. Double-stranded DNA binding of adenovirus type 12 tumor antigen. FEBS Lett. 1976 Feb 15;62(2):173–176. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80046-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Reed S. I., Ferguson J., Davis R. W., Stark G. R. T antigen binds to simian virus 40 DNA at the origin of replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1605–1609. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Reedman B. M., Klein G. Cellular localization of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated complement-fixing antigen in producer and non-producer lymphoblastoid cell lines. Int J Cancer. 1973 May;11(3):499–520. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rosenwirth B., Shiroki K., Levine A. J., Shimojo H. Isolation and characterization of adenovirus type 12 DNA binding proteins. Virology. 1975 Sep;67(1):14–23. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90399-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Tegtmeyer P. Function of simian virus 40 gene A in transforming infection. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):613–618. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.613-618.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Tegtmeyer P., Ozer H. L. Temperature-sensitive mutants of simian virus 40: infection of permissive cells. J Virol. 1971 Oct;8(4):516–524. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.4.516-524.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tegtmeyer P. Simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis: the viral replicon. J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):591–598. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.591-598.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tenen D. G., Baygell P., Livingston D. M. Thermolabile T (tumor) antigen from cells transformed by a temperature-sensitive mutant of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4351–4355. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Vitetta E. S., Baur S., Uhr J. W. Cell surface immunoglobulin. II. Isolation and characterization of immunoglobulin from mouse splenic lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1971 Jul 1;134(1):242–264. doi: 10.1084/jem.134.1.242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Vonka V., Benyesh-Melnick M., Lewis R. T., Wimberly I. Some properties of the soluble (S) antigen of cultured lymphoblastoid cell lines. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1970;31(1):113–124. doi: 10.1007/BF01241670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES