Abstract
Synchronized murine 3T3 cells have been used to investigate the possible dependency of murine cytomegalovirus replication upon the cell cycle. The normal latent period of 12 h characteristic of asynchronous 3T3 cells was protracted to more than 24 h after an early G1 infection in synchronous cells. In this case viral progeny were not detected until after the initiation of the host S-phase. Cells maintained in the G1 phase did not replicate virus. This failure could not be explained by a decrease in virus penetration but was apparently due to a requirement for an event associated with the host S-phase. Thymidine-induced inhibition of cell cycle traverse also blocked virus replication. Viral DNA synthesis did not initiate until after the initiation of host DNA. In contrast, herpes simplex virus type 1 replicated in 3T3 cells independently of the cell cycle.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOOTSMA D., BUDKE L., VOS O. STUDIES ON SYNCHRONOUS DIVISION OF TISSUE CULTURE CELLS INITIATED BY EXCESS THYMIDINE. Exp Cell Res. 1964 Jan;33:301–309. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(64)81035-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bray G., Brent T. P. Deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate pool fluctuations during the mammalian cell cycle. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 May 10;269(2):184–191. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90425-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen G. H., Factor M. N., Ponce de Leon M. Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 2 replication by thymidine. J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):20–25. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.1.20-25.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeMarchi J. M., Kaplan A. S. Replication of human cytomegalovirus DNA: lack of dependence on cell DNA synthesis. J Virol. 1976 Jun;18(3):1063–1070. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.3.1063-1070.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hampar B., Lenoir G., Nonoyama M., Derger J. G., Chang S. Cell cycle dependence for activation of Epstein-Barr virus by inhibitors of protein synthesis or medium deficient in arginine. Virology. 1976 Feb;69(2):660–668. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90494-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henson D., Smith R. D., Gehrke J. Murine cytomegalovirus: observations on growth in vitro, cytopathic effect, and inhibition with 5-Iododeoxyuridine. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1966;18(4):433–444. doi: 10.1007/BF01246575. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holley R. W., Kiernan J. A. "Contact inhibition" of cell division in 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):300–304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudson J. B., Misra V., Mosmann T. R. Cytomegalovirus infectivity: analysis of the phenomenon of centrifugal enhancement of infectivity. Virology. 1976 Jul 1;72(1):235–243. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90326-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudson J. B., Misra V., Mosmann T. R. Properties of the multicapsid virions of murine cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1976 Jul 1;72(1):224–234. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90325-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan J. C., Kleinman L. F., Black P. H. Cell cycle dependence of simian virus 40 induction from transformed hamster cells by ultraviolet irradiation. Virology. 1975 Nov;68(1):215–220. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90162-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawrence W. C. Evidence for a relationship between equine abortion (herpes) virus deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the S phase of the KB cell mitotic cycle. J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):736–748. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.6.736-748.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosmann T. R., Hudson J. B. Some properties of the genome of murine cytomegalovirus (MCV). Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):135–149. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90123-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosmann T. R., Hudson J. B. Structural and functional heterogeneity of the murine cytomegalovirus genome. Virology. 1974 Nov;62(1):175–183. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90313-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osborn J. E., Walker D. L. Enhancement of infectivity of murine cytomegalovirus in vitro by centrifugal inoculation. J Virol. 1968 Sep;2(9):853–858. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.9.853-858.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roller B., Cohen G. H. Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pools in synchronized human cells infected with herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2. J Virol. 1976 Apr;18(1):58–64. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.1.58-64.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skoog K. L., Nordenskjöld B. A., Bjursell K. G. Deoxyribonucleoside-triphosphate pools and DNA synthesis in synchronized hamster cells. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Mar 15;33(3):428–432. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02699.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thorne H. V. Cyclic variation in susceptibility of Balb-c 3T3 cells to polyoma virus. J Gen Virol. 1973 Feb;18(2):163–169. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-18-2-163. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber M. J., Edlin G. Phosphate transport, nucleotide pools, and ribonucleic acid synthesis in growing and in density-inhibited 3T3 cells. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1828–1833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- XEROS N. Deoxyriboside control and synchronization of mitosis. Nature. 1962 May 19;194:682–683. doi: 10.1038/194682a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]