Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 Jun 15;88(12):5462–5466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5462

Identification of an immunodominant epitope within the capsid protein of hepatitis C virus.

M S Nasoff 1, S L Zebedee 1, G Inchauspé 1, A M Prince 1
PMCID: PMC51893  PMID: 1711232

Abstract

We have isolated cDNA clones from the 5' end of the Hutchinson strain of hepatitis C virus. Sequences encoding various segments of the HCV structural region were fused to the gene for glutathione S-transferase and analyzed for the expression of hepatitis C virus-capsid fusion proteins. With a set of these fusion proteins, both human and chimpanzee immune responses to capsid were studied. An immunodominant epitope was located within the amino-terminal portion of capsid that is preferentially recognized by antibodies in both human and chimpanzee hepatitis C virus-positive sera. In addition, analyses of sequential serum samples taken from humans and chimpanzees with either chronic or apparently self-limited infections revealed that a strong anti-capsid response develops rapidly after onset of infection.

Full text

PDF
5463

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alter H. J., Purcell R. H., Shih J. W., Melpolder J. C., Houghton M., Choo Q. L., Kuo G. Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med. 1989 Nov 30;321(22):1494–1500. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198911303212202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen Y. M., Lee T. H., Samuel K. P., Okayama A., Tachibana N., Miyoshi I., Papas T. S., Essex M. Antibody reactivity to different regions of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 gp61 in infected people. J Virol. 1989 Nov;63(11):4952–4957. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.11.4952-4957.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Choo Q. L., Kuo G., Weiner A. J., Overby L. R., Bradley D. W., Houghton M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science. 1989 Apr 21;244(4902):359–362. doi: 10.1126/science.2523562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Feinstone S. M., Alter H. J., Dienes H. P., Shimizu Y., Popper H., Blackmore D., Sly D., London W. T., Purcell R. H. Non-A, non-B hepatitis in chimpanzees and marmosets. J Infect Dis. 1981 Dec;144(6):588–598. doi: 10.1093/infdis/144.6.588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gray J. J., Wreghitt T. G., Friend P. J., Wight D. G., Sundaresan V., Calne R. Y. Differentiation between specific and non-specific hepatitis C antibodies in chronic liver disease. Lancet. 1990 Mar 10;335(8689):609–610. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90398-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kuo G., Choo Q. L., Alter H. J., Gitnick G. L., Redeker A. G., Purcell R. H., Miyamura T., Dienstag J. L., Alter M. J., Stevens C. E. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science. 1989 Apr 21;244(4902):362–364. doi: 10.1126/science.2496467. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McFarlane I. G., Smith H. M., Johnson P. J., Bray G. P., Vergani D., Williams R. Hepatitis C virus antibodies in chronic active hepatitis: pathogenetic factor or false-positive result? Lancet. 1990 Mar 31;335(8692):754–757. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90870-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller R. H., Purcell R. H. Hepatitis C virus shares amino acid sequence similarity with pestiviruses and flaviviruses as well as members of two plant virus supergroups. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(6):2057–2061. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.6.2057. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mosley J. W., Aach R. D., Hollinger F. B., Stevens C. E., Barbosa L. H., Nemo G. J., Holland P. V., Bancroft W. H., Zimmerman H. J., Kuo G. Non-A, non-B hepatitis and antibody to hepatitis C virus. JAMA. 1990 Jan 5;263(1):77–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Okamoto H., Munekata E., Tsuda F., Takahashi K., Yotsumoto S., Tanaka T., Tachibana K., Akahane Y., Sugai Y., Miyakawa Y. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies against the capsid protein of hepatitis C virus with a synthetic oligopeptide. Jpn J Exp Med. 1990 Aug;60(4):223–233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Okamoto H., Okada S., Sugiyama Y., Tanaka T., Sugai Y., Akahane Y., Machida A., Mishiro S., Yoshizawa H., Miyakawa Y. Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA by a two-stage polymerase chain reaction with two pairs of primers deduced from the 5'-noncoding region. Jpn J Exp Med. 1990 Aug;60(4):215–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Okamoto H., Okada S., Sugiyama Y., Yotsumoto S., Tanaka T., Yoshizawa H., Tsuda F., Miyakawa Y., Mayumi M. The 5'-terminal sequence of the hepatitis C virus genome. Jpn J Exp Med. 1990 Jun;60(3):167–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Prince A. M., Brotman B., Grady G. F., Kuhns W. J., Hazzi C., Levine R. W., Millian S. J. Long-incubation post-transfusion hepatitis without serological evidence of exposure to hepatitis-B virus. Lancet. 1974 Aug 3;2(7875):241–246. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91412-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Smith D. B., Johnson K. S. Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase. Gene. 1988 Jul 15;67(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90005-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stemler M., Weimer T., Tu Z. X., Wan D. F., Levrero M., Jung C., Pape G. R., Will H. Mapping of B-cell epitopes of the human hepatitis B virus X protein. J Virol. 1990 Jun;64(6):2802–2809. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.6.2802-2809.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Takeuchi K., Kubo Y., Boonmar S., Watanabe Y., Katayama T., Choo Q. L., Kuo G., Houghton M., Saito I., Miyamura T. Nucleotide sequence of core and envelope genes of the hepatitis C virus genome derived directly from human healthy carriers. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4626–4626. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.15.4626. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Toneguzzo F., Glynn S., Levi E., Mjolsness S., Hayday A. Use of a chemically modified T7 DNA polymerase for manual and automated sequencing of supercoiled DNA. Biotechniques. 1988 May;6(5):460–469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Weiner A. J., Kuo G., Bradley D. W., Bonino F., Saracco G., Lee C., Rosenblatt J., Choo Q. L., Houghton M. Detection of hepatitis C viral sequences in non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet. 1990 Jan 6;335(8680):1–3. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90134-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES