Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6682–6686. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6682

Altered antigen receptor signaling in anergic T cells from self-tolerant T-cell receptor beta-chain transgenic mice.

M A Blackman 1, T H Finkel 1, J Kappler 1, J Cambier 1, P Marrack 1
PMCID: PMC52152  PMID: 1907374

Abstract

T-cell tolerance to the minor lymphocyte-stimulating antigen Mls-1a in a T-cell receptor (TcR) V beta 8.1 transgenic line of mice is maintained by both clonal deletion and clonal anergy. Approximately 20-50% of peripheral CD4+ (but not CD8+) T cells isolated from these mice are anergic and fail to proliferate following TcR ligation. We have examined key events in T-cell signaling in peripheral T cells isolated from these mice. In this report, we show that the anergic CD4+ T cells did not mobilize calcium or express receptors for interleukin 2 (IL-2) following TcR ligation. However, the cells retained viability and functional potential because stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin bypassed the block in receptor-mediated signaling and induced IL-2 receptor expression and proliferation of the anergic cells.

Full text

PDF
6685

Images in this article

6684Image
on p.6684
6684Image
on p.6684
6685Image
on p.6685

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Altman A., Coggeshall K. M., Mustelin T. Molecular events mediating T cell activation. Adv Immunol. 1990;48:227–360. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60756-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackman M. A., Burgert H. G., Gerhard-Burgert H., Woodland D. L., Palmer E., Kappler J. W., Marrack P. A role for clonal inactivation in T cell tolerance to Mls-1a. Nature. 1990 Jun 7;345(6275):540–542. doi: 10.1038/345540a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blackman M., Kappler J., Marrack P. The role of the T cell receptor in positive and negative selection of developing T cells. Science. 1990 Jun 15;248(4961):1335–1341. doi: 10.1126/science.1972592. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burkly L. C., Lo D., Kanagawa O., Brinster R. L., Flavell R. A. T-cell tolerance by clonal anergy in transgenic mice with nonlymphoid expression of MHC class II I-E. Nature. 1989 Nov 30;342(6249):564–566. doi: 10.1038/342564a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dialynas D. P., Wilde D. B., Marrack P., Pierres A., Wall K. A., Havran W., Otten G., Loken M. R., Pierres M., Kappler J. Characterization of the murine antigenic determinant, designated L3T4a, recognized by monoclonal antibody GK1.5: expression of L3T4a by functional T cell clones appears to correlate primarily with class II MHC antigen-reactivity. Immunol Rev. 1983;74:29–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1983.tb01083.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Finkel T. H., McDuffie M., Kappler J. W., Marrack P., Cambier J. C. Both immature and mature T cells mobilize Ca2+ in response to antigen receptor crosslinking. Nature. 1987 Nov 12;330(6144):179–181. doi: 10.1038/330179a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grynkiewicz G., Poenie M., Tsien R. Y. A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3440–3450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haskins K., Hannum C., White J., Roehm N., Kubo R., Kappler J., Marrack P. The antigen-specific, major histocompatibility complex-restricted receptor on T cells. VI. An antibody to a receptor allotype. J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):452–471. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Herman A., Kappler J. W., Marrack P., Pullen A. M. Superantigens: mechanism of T-cell stimulation and role in immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:745–772. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.003525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Imboden J. B., Stobo J. D. Transmembrane signalling by the T cell antigen receptor. Perturbation of the T3-antigen receptor complex generates inositol phosphates and releases calcium ions from intracellular stores. J Exp Med. 1985 Mar 1;161(3):446–456. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.3.446. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jenkins M. K., Pardoll D. M., Mizuguchi J., Quill H., Schwartz R. H. T-cell unresponsiveness in vivo and in vitro: fine specificity of induction and molecular characterization of the unresponsive state. Immunol Rev. 1987 Feb;95:113–135. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1987.tb00502.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones L. A., Chin L. T., Longo D. L., Kruisbeek A. M. Peripheral clonal elimination of functional T cells. Science. 1990 Dec 21;250(4988):1726–1729. doi: 10.1126/science.2125368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones L. A., Chin L. T., Merriam G. R., Nelson L. M., Kruisbeck A. M. Failure of clonal deletion in neonatally thymectomized mice: tolerance is preserved through clonal anergy. J Exp Med. 1990 Nov 1;172(5):1277–1285. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.5.1277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kappler J. W., Kushnir E., Marrack P. Analysis of V beta 17a expression in new mouse strains bearing the V beta a haplotype. J Exp Med. 1989 May 1;169(5):1533–1541. doi: 10.1084/jem.169.5.1533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kappler J. W., Staerz U., White J., Marrack P. C. Self-tolerance eliminates T cells specific for Mls-modified products of the major histocompatibility complex. Nature. 1988 Mar 3;332(6159):35–40. doi: 10.1038/332035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kubo R. T., Born W., Kappler J. W., Marrack P., Pigeon M. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody which detects all murine alpha beta T cell receptors. J Immunol. 1989 Apr 15;142(8):2736–2742. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ledbetter J. A., Herzenberg L. A. Xenogeneic monoclonal antibodies to mouse lymphoid differentiation antigens. Immunol Rev. 1979;47:63–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1979.tb00289.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lowenthal J. W., Corthésy P., Tougne C., Lees R., MacDonald H. R., Nabholz M. High and low affinity IL 2 receptors: analysis by IL 2 dissociation rate and reactivity with monoclonal anti-receptor antibody PC61. J Immunol. 1985 Dec;135(6):3988–3994. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Marrack P., Kappler J. The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science. 1990 May 11;248(4956):705–711. doi: 10.1126/science.2185544. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Morahan G., Allison J., Miller J. F. Tolerance of class I histocompatibility antigens expressed extrathymically. Nature. 1989 Jun 22;339(6226):622–624. doi: 10.1038/339622a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983 Dec 16;65(1-2):55–63. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mueller D. L., Jenkins M. K., Schwartz R. H. Clonal expansion versus functional clonal inactivation: a costimulatory signalling pathway determines the outcome of T cell antigen receptor occupancy. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:445–480. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.002305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rabinovitch P. S., June C. H., Grossmann A., Ledbetter J. A. Heterogeneity among T cells in intracellular free calcium responses after mitogen stimulation with PHA or anti-CD3. Simultaneous use of indo-1 and immunofluorescence with flow cytometry. J Immunol. 1986 Aug 1;137(3):952–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rammensee H. G., Kroschewski R., Frangoulis B. Clonal anergy induced in mature V beta 6+ T lymphocytes on immunizing Mls-1b mice with Mls-1a expressing cells. Nature. 1989 Jun 15;339(6225):541–544. doi: 10.1038/339541a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Ramsdell F., Lantz T., Fowlkes B. J. A nondeletional mechanism of thymic self tolerance. Science. 1989 Nov 24;246(4933):1038–1041. doi: 10.1126/science.2511629. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rellahan B. L., Jones L. A., Kruisbeek A. M., Fry A. M., Matis L. A. In vivo induction of anergy in peripheral V beta 8+ T cells by staphylococcal enterotoxin B. J Exp Med. 1990 Oct 1;172(4):1091–1100. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Roberts J. L., Sharrow S. O., Singer A. Clonal deletion and clonal anergy in the thymus induced by cellular elements with different radiation sensitivities. J Exp Med. 1990 Mar 1;171(3):935–940. doi: 10.1084/jem.171.3.935. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schwartz R. H. A cell culture model for T lymphocyte clonal anergy. Science. 1990 Jun 15;248(4961):1349–1356. doi: 10.1126/science.2113314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Schwartz R. H., Mueller D. L., Jenkins M. K., Quill H. T-cell clonal anergy. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1989;54(Pt 2):605–610. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1989.054.01.072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Speiser D. E., Chvatchko Y., Zinkernagel R. M., MacDonald H. R. Distinct fates of self-specific T cells developing in irradiation bone marrow chimeras: clonal deletion, clonal anergy, or in vitro responsiveness to self-Mls-1a controlled by hemopoietic cells in the thymus. J Exp Med. 1990 Nov 1;172(5):1305–1314. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.5.1305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Staerz U. D., Rammensee H. G., Benedetto J. D., Bevan M. J. Characterization of a murine monoclonal antibody specific for an allotypic determinant on T cell antigen receptor. J Immunol. 1985 Jun;134(6):3994–4000. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Waldmann T. A. The multi-subunit interleukin-2 receptor. Annu Rev Biochem. 1989;58:875–911. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.004303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Weiss A., Imboden J. B. Cell surface molecules and early events involved in human T lymphocyte activation. Adv Immunol. 1987;41:1–38. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60029-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Weiss A., Imboden J., Hardy K., Manger B., Terhorst C., Stobo J. The role of the T3/antigen receptor complex in T-cell activation. Annu Rev Immunol. 1986;4:593–619. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.04.040186.003113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Wysocki L. J., Sato V. L. "Panning" for lymphocytes: a method for cell selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2844–2848. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Yui K., Komori S., Katsumata M., Siegel R. M., Greene M. I. Self-reactive T cells can escape clonal deletion in T-cell receptor V beta 8.1 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep;87(18):7135–7139. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.18.7135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES