Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 Nov 15;88(22):10237–10241. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.22.10237

Expression of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors in the substantia nigra of rat, monkey, and human.

A J Bean 1, R Elde 1, Y H Cao 1, C Oellig 1, C Tamminga 1, M Goldstein 1, R F Pettersson 1, T Hökfelt 1
PMCID: PMC52903  PMID: 1719552

Abstract

The distribution of acidic (aFGF) and basic (bFGF) fibroblast growth factor mRNA and protein were examined in mesencephalon by immunohistochemistry, immunoblot analysis, in situ hybridization histochemistry, and RNA analysis. Coexistence of aFGF or bFGF with tyrosine hydroxylase protein in nigral cells was observed with immunohistochemistry. Both aFGF and bFGF mRNAs were found in the substantia nigra. Unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of nigrostriatal neurons resulted in a loss of aFGF and tyrosine hydroxylase [L-tyrosine, tetrahydropteridine: oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.16.2] mRNA-positive neurons on the lesioned side. The distribution of aFGF mRNA in monkey brain was similar to that seen in the rat. RNA and immunoblot analysis confirmed the presence of both aFGF and bFGF mRNAs and proteins in the substantia nigra of rat, monkey, and human.

Full text

PDF
10238

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abraham J. A., Whang J. L., Tumolo A., Mergia A., Friedman J., Gospodarowicz D., Fiddes J. C. Human basic fibroblast growth factor: nucleotide sequence and genomic organization. EMBO J. 1986 Oct;5(10):2523–2528. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04530.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barde Y. A. Trophic factors and neuronal survival. Neuron. 1989 Jun;2(6):1525–1534. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(89)90040-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cao Y. H., Pettersson R. F. Human acidic fibroblast growth factor overexpressed in insect cells is not secreted into the medium. Growth Factors. 1990;3(1):1–13. doi: 10.3109/08977199009037497. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Date I., Notter M. F., Felten S. Y., Felten D. L. MPTP-treated young mice but not aging mice show partial recovery of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system by stereotaxic injection of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF). Brain Res. 1990 Aug 27;526(1):156–160. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90264-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Deutch A. Y., Tam S. Y., Roth R. H. Footshock and conditioned stress increase 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in the ventral tegmental area but not substantia nigra. Brain Res. 1985 Apr 29;333(1):143–146. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90134-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dionne C. A., Crumley G., Bellot F., Kaplow J. M., Searfoss G., Ruta M., Burgess W. H., Jaye M., Schlessinger J. Cloning and expression of two distinct high-affinity receptors cross-reacting with acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors. EMBO J. 1990 Sep;9(9):2685–2692. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07454.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ekstrand A. J., James C. D., Cavenee W. K., Seliger B., Pettersson R. F., Collins V. P. Genes for epidermal growth factor receptor, transforming growth factor alpha, and epidermal growth factor and their expression in human gliomas in vivo. Cancer Res. 1991 Apr 15;51(8):2164–2172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Elde R., Cao Y. H., Cintra A., Brelje T. C., Pelto-Huikko M., Junttila T., Fuxe K., Pettersson R. F., Hökfelt T. Prominent expression of acidic fibroblast growth factor in motor and sensory neurons. Neuron. 1991 Sep;7(3):349–364. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90288-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ernfors P., Lönnerberg P., Ayer-LeLievre C., Persson H. Developmental and regional expression of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA in the rat central nervous system. J Neurosci Res. 1990 Sep;27(1):10–15. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490270103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Goldfarb M. The fibroblast growth factor family. Cell Growth Differ. 1990 Sep;1(9):439–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gospodarowicz D., Neufeld G., Schweigerer L. Fibroblast growth factor: structural and biological properties. J Cell Physiol Suppl. 1987;Suppl 5:15–26. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041330405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Grima B., Lamouroux A., Boni C., Julien J. F., Javoy-Agid F., Mallet J. A single human gene encoding multiple tyrosine hydroxylases with different predicted functional characteristics. Nature. 1987 Apr 16;326(6114):707–711. doi: 10.1038/326707a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Grothe C., Zachmann K., Unsicker K. Basic FGF-like immunoreactivity in the developing and adult rat brainstem. J Comp Neurol. 1991 Mar 8;305(2):328–336. doi: 10.1002/cne.903050213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hyman C., Hofer M., Barde Y. A., Juhasz M., Yancopoulos G. D., Squinto S. P., Lindsay R. M. BDNF is a neurotrophic factor for dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra. Nature. 1991 Mar 21;350(6315):230–232. doi: 10.1038/350230a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Janet T., Miehe M., Pettmann B., Labourdette G., Sensenbrenner M. Ultrastructural localization of fibroblast growth factor in neurons of rat brain. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Sep 23;80(2):153–157. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90645-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jaye M., Howk R., Burgess W., Ricca G. A., Chiu I. M., Ravera M. W., O'Brien S. J., Modi W. S., Maciag T., Drohan W. N. Human endothelial cell growth factor: cloning, nucleotide sequence, and chromosome localization. Science. 1986 Aug 1;233(4763):541–545. doi: 10.1126/science.3523756. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Knusel B., Michel P. P., Schwaber J. S., Hefti F. Selective and nonselective stimulation of central cholinergic and dopaminergic development in vitro by nerve growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, insulin and the insulin-like growth factors I and II. J Neurosci. 1990 Feb;10(2):558–570. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-02-00558.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kurokawa T., Seno M., Igarashi K. Nucleotide sequence of rat basic fibroblast growth factor cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 10;16(11):5201–5201. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.11.5201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lipton S. A., Wagner J. A., Madison R. D., D'Amore P. A. Acidic fibroblast growth factor enhances regeneration of processes by postnatal mammalian retinal ganglion cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(7):2388–2392. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.7.2388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mattson M. P. Cellular signaling mechanisms common to the development and degeneration of neuroarchitecture. A review. Mech Ageing Dev. 1989 Nov;50(2):103–157. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(89)90010-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mattson M. P., Murrain M., Guthrie P. B., Kater S. B. Fibroblast growth factor and glutamate: opposing roles in the generation and degeneration of hippocampal neuroarchitecture. J Neurosci. 1989 Nov;9(11):3728–3740. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-11-03728.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McNeil P. L., Muthukrishnan L., Warder E., D'Amore P. A. Growth factors are released by mechanically wounded endothelial cells. J Cell Biol. 1989 Aug;109(2):811–822. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.2.811. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Otto D., Unsicker K. Basic FGF reverses chemical and morphological deficits in the nigrostriatal system of MPTP-treated mice. J Neurosci. 1990 Jun;10(6):1912–1921. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01912.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Partanen J., Mäkelä T. P., Alitalo R., Lehväslaiho H., Alitalo K. Putative tyrosine kinases expressed in K-562 human leukemia cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8913–8917. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.8913. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pettmann B., Labourdette G., Weibel M., Sensenbrenner M. The brain fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is localized in neurons. Neurosci Lett. 1986 Jul 24;68(2):175–180. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90137-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Prochiantz A., Daguet M. C., Herbet A., Glowinski J. Specific stimulation of in vitro maturation of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones by striatal membranes. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):570–572. doi: 10.1038/293570a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Rapraeger A. C., Krufka A., Olwin B. B. Requirement of heparan sulfate for bFGF-mediated fibroblast growth and myoblast differentiation. Science. 1991 Jun 21;252(5013):1705–1708. doi: 10.1126/science.1646484. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Renko M., Quarto N., Morimoto T., Rifkin D. B. Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of different basic fibroblast growth factor species. J Cell Physiol. 1990 Jul;144(1):108–114. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041440114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Rifkin D. B., Moscatelli D. Recent developments in the cell biology of basic fibroblast growth factor. J Cell Biol. 1989 Jul;109(1):1–6. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Rydel R. E., Greene L. A. Acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors promote stable neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation in cultures of PC12 cells. J Neurosci. 1987 Nov;7(11):3639–3653. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-11-03639.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Schalling M., Franco-Cereceda A., Hemsén A., Dagerlind A., Seroogy K., Persson H., Hökfelt T., Lundberg J. M. Neuropeptide Y and catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and their mRNAs in rat sympathetic neurons and adrenal glands: studies on expression, synthesis and axonal transport after pharmacological and experimental manipulations using hybridization techniques and radioimmunoassay. Neuroscience. 1991;41(2-3):753–766. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90365-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sommer A., Rifkin D. B. Interaction of heparin with human basic fibroblast growth factor: protection of the angiogenic protein from proteolytic degradation by a glycosaminoglycan. J Cell Physiol. 1989 Jan;138(1):215–220. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041380129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Thoenen H. The changing scene of neurotrophic factors. Trends Neurosci. 1991 May;14(5):165–170. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90097-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Tooyama I., Hara Y., Yasuhara O., Oomura Y., Sasaki K., Muto T., Suzuki K., Hanai K., Kimura H. Production of antisera to acidic fibroblast growth factor and their application to immunohistochemical study in rat brain. Neuroscience. 1991;40(3):769–779. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90011-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Unsicker K., Reichert-Preibsch H., Schmidt R., Pettmann B., Labourdette G., Sensenbrenner M. Astroglial and fibroblast growth factors have neurotrophic functions for cultured peripheral and central nervous system neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5459–5463. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Walicke P., Cowan W. M., Ueno N., Baird A., Guillemin R. Fibroblast growth factor promotes survival of dissociated hippocampal neurons and enhances neurite extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(9):3012–3016. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.9.3012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wanaka A., Johnson E. M., Jr, Milbrandt J. Localization of FGF receptor mRNA in the adult rat central nervous system by in situ hybridization. Neuron. 1990 Sep;5(3):267–281. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90164-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Wilcox B. J., Unnerstall J. R. Expression of acidic fibroblast growth factor mRNA in the developing and adult rat brain. Neuron. 1991 Mar;6(3):397–409. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90248-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Yamamoto T., Kardami E., Nagy J. I. Basic fibroblast growth factor in rat brain: localization to glial gap junctions correlates with connexin43 distribution. Brain Res. 1991 Jul 19;554(1-2):336–343. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90213-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES