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. 1974 Jul;54(1):109–115. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.1.109

The Structure of Plant Cell Walls

VI. A Survey of the Walls of Suspension-cultured Monocots 1

David Burke a,2, Peter Kaufman a,3, Michael McNeil a, Peter Albersheim a,4
PMCID: PMC541512  PMID: 16658824

Abstract

The primary cell walls of six suspension-cultured monocots and of a single suspension-cultured gymnosperm have been investigated with the following results: (a) the compositions of all six monocot cell walls are remarkably similar, despite the fact that the cell cultures were derived from diverse tissues; (b) the cell walls of suspension-cultured monocots differ substantially from those of suspension-cultured dicots and from the suspension-cultured gymnosperm; (c) an arabinoxylan is a major component (40% or more by weight) of monocot primary cell walls; (d) mixed β-1,3; β-1,4-glucans were found only in the cell wall preparations of rye grass endosperm cells, and not in the cell walls of any of the other five monocot cell cultures nor in the walls of suspension-cultured Douglas fir cells; (e) the monocot primary cell walls studied contain from 9 to 14% cellulose, 7 to 18% uronic acids, and 7 to 17% protein; (f) hydroxyproline accounts for less than 0.2% of the cell walls of monocots. Similar data on the soluble extracellular polysaccharides secreted by these cells are included.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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