Abstract
The effects of cordycepin (3′-deoxyadenosine), an RNA synthesis inhibitor, on auxin-induced elongation in Avena coleoptile segments were studied with a position-sensing transducer. Cordycepin rapidly inhibited auxin-stimulated growth in the coleoptile segments whether added before, at the same time as, or after, the 2 μm auxin treatment. Midcourse additions of 100, 50, and 25 μg/ml cordycepin inhibited auxin-promoted elongation in an average of 18, 22, and 35 minutes, respectively. Additions of cordycepin before or at the same time as the auxin treatment partially inhibited the magnitude of the subsequent auxin-promoted growth but did not appreciably alter the latent period of the auxin response. It was concluded that if cordycepin is inhibiting the synthesis of RNA required for growth, the decay time for this RNA may be considerably shorter than that suggested in the literature from actinomycin D experiments. Preliminary kinetic evidence indicated that cordycepin does not inhibit auxin-induced elongation by acting as a respiratory inhibitor. Studies in mung bean shoot mitochondria demonstrated that cordycepin has no effect on respiration, respiratory control, or ADP/oxygen ratios.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chrispeels M. J., Varner J. E. Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: on the mode of action of gibberellic Acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley. Plant Physiol. 1967 Jul;42(7):1008–1016. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.7.1008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans M. L., Ray P. M. Timing of the auxin response in coleoptiles and its implications regarding auxin action. J Gen Physiol. 1969 Jan;53(1):1–20. doi: 10.1085/jgp.53.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- INGLE J., KEY J. L., HOLM R. E. DEMONSTRATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A DNA-LIKE RNA IN EXCISED PLANT TISSUE. J Mol Biol. 1965 Apr;11:730–746. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80031-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jelinek W., Adesnik M., Salditt M., Sheiness D., Wall R., Molloy G., Philipson L., Darnell J. E. Further evidence on the nuclear origin and transfer to the cytoplasm of polyadenylic acid sequences in mammalian cell RNA. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 15;75(3):515–532. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90458-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaczka E. A., Dulaney E. L., Gitterman C. O., Woodruff H. B., Folkers K. Isolation and inhibitory effects of KB cell cultures of 3'-deoxyandenosine from Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Wint. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964;14:452–455. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90085-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nooden L. D. Studies on the role of RNA synthesis in auxin induction of cell enlargement. Plant Physiol. 1968 Feb;43(2):140–150. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.2.140. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penman S., Rosbash M., Penman M. Messenger and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in HeLa cells: differential inhibition by cordycepin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1878–1885. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.4.1878. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RICH M. A., MEYERS P., WEINBAUM G., CORY J. G., SUHADOLNIK R. J. INHIBITION OF HUMAN TUMOR CELLS BY CORDYCEPIN. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Feb 8;95:194–204. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90484-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rehm M. M., Cline M. G. Rapid growth inhibition of Avena coleoptile segments by abscisic Acid. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):93–96. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.93. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SHIGEURA H. T., GORDON C. N. THE EFFECTS OF 3'-DEOXYADENOSINE ON THE SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID. J Biol Chem. 1965 Feb;240:806–810. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siev M., Weinberg R., Penman S. The selective interruption of nucleolar RNA synthesis in HeLa cells by cordycepin. J Cell Biol. 1969 May;41(2):510–520. doi: 10.1083/jcb.41.2.510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stockert J. C., Fernández-Gómez M. E., Sogo J. M., López-Sáez J. F. Nucleolar segregation by adenosine 3'-deoxyriboside (cordycepin) in root-tip cells of Allium cepa. Exp Cell Res. 1970 Jan;59(1):85–89. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90626-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]