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. 1977 Jan;59(1):103–106. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.1.103

Influence of Helminthosporium maydis, Race T, Toxin on Potassium Uptake in Maize Roots

II. Sensitivity of Development of the Augmented Uptake Potential to Toxin and Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis 1

Hugh Frick a,2,3, Loyal F Bauman a,2, Ralph L Nicholson a,4, Thomas K Hodges a,4
PMCID: PMC542339  PMID: 16659775

Abstract

Basal K+ uptake in the root midzone region (cm 2 + 3 + 4) of N and T cytoplasmic versions of each of four maize inbreds was equally sensitive to the toxin(s) of Helminthosporium maydis, race T. Basal K+ uptake in the root apex (0-1 cm) and augmented K+ uptake in the root midzone were more toxin-sensitive in inbreds W64A(T) and Mo17(T) than in inbreds W64A(N) and Mo17(N). This differential response of N and T cytoplasms to toxins was not found for corresponding cytoplasms of inbreds WF9 and B37.

Development of the augmented K+ uptake rate in midzone segments of W64A(T) was blocked by a toxin concentration which did not affect augmentation development in W64A(N). Augmentation development was more toxin-sensitive in T than in N cytoplasmic versions of all inbreds tested. Fertility-restoring nuclear loci decreased but did not eliminate the toxin sensitivity of augmentation developments as observed in root midzones of inbred A619(T). Chloramphenicol-and/or cycloheximide-sensitive protein synthesis was required for augmentation development, but not for expression of either basal or augmented K+ uptake.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arntzen C. J., Haugh M. F., Bobick S. Induction of Stomatal Closure by Helminthosporium maydis Pathotoxin. Plant Physiol. 1973 Dec;52(6):569–574. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.6.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Frick H., Nicholson R. L., Hodges T. K., Bauman L. F. Influence of Helminthosporium maydis, Race T, Toxin on Potassium Uptake in Maize Roots. Plant Physiol. 1976 Feb;57(2):171–174. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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