Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1979 Oct;64(4):652–655. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.4.652

Rapid Changes in Translocation Patterns in Soybeans following Source-Sink Alterations 1,2

Robert J Fellows a,3, Dennis B Egli a, James E Leggett a
PMCID: PMC543154  PMID: 16661026

Abstract

The effects of source-sink alterations on the translocation patterns to soybean (“Fiskeby V”) pods were studied using a pod leakage technique. The distribution of assimilates from a source leaf using double pulse experiments was followed at the pods at the source node and the node immediately below. Alterations were made by shading, illuminating, or excising two-thirds of the leaf area of the leaf at the node below. In control experiments both pulses exhibited identical time-course patterns at both nodes. Shading the lower leaf during the first half of the experiment and illuminating during the second reduced the distribution of 14C-assimilate to the lower node's pods from the source leaf by approximately 30 to 50% while having no effect at the source node. Illuminating the lower leaf during the first half of the experiment followed by excision of two-thirds of that leaf's area and shading increased the import from the source leaf by 4- to 33-fold relative to the control while reducing the distribution to the source node by up to 40%. The change in distribution pattern took place in less than 30 minutes with no apparent change in the source leaf net photosynthesis or in the rate of movement to the pods. The results indicate that any alterations in the source-sink balance will quickly produce a change in the distribution patterns to the pods.

Full text

PDF
655

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Christy A. L., Fisher D. B. Kinetics of C-photosynthate translocation in morning glory vines. Plant Physiol. 1978 Feb;61(2):283–290. doi: 10.1104/pp.61.2.283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clauss H., Mortimer D. C., Gorham P. R. Time-course Study of Translocation of Products of Photosynthesis in Soybean Plants. Plant Physiol. 1964 Mar;39(2):269–273. doi: 10.1104/pp.39.2.269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fellows R. J., Egli D. B., Leggett J. E. A Pod Leakage Technique for Phloem Translocation Studies in Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). Plant Physiol. 1978 Nov;62(5):812–814. doi: 10.1104/pp.62.5.812. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fisher D. B. Kinetics of C-14 translocation in soybean: I. Kinetics in the stem. Plant Physiol. 1970 Feb;45(2):107–113. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.2.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Geiger D. R., Batey J. W. Translocation of C Sucrose in Sugar Beet during Darkness. Plant Physiol. 1967 Dec;42(12):1743–1749. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.12.1743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Housley T. L., Fisher D. B. Estimation of Osmotic Gradients in Soybean Sieve Tubes by Quantitative Autoradiography: Qualified Support for the MUnch Hypothesis. Plant Physiol. 1977 Apr;59(4):701–706. doi: 10.1104/pp.59.4.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. King R. W., Zeevaart J. A. Enhancement of Phloem exudation from cut petioles by chelating agents. Plant Physiol. 1974 Jan;53(1):96–103. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.1.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES