Skip to main content
PMC home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1983;2(9):1457–1464. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01608.x

Monoclonal antibodies displaying a novel species specificity for the primate transformation-related protein, p53.

K Leppard 1, L Crawford 1
PMCID: PMC555307  PMID: 11892796

Abstract

SV40 large T antigen associates with a cellular phosphoprotein, p53, in virus-transformed cells. We have raised three new monoclonal antibodies, PAb1101, PAb1102 and PAb1103, to this cellular protein, derived from SV40-transformed human fibroblasts. These define at least two non-overlapping determinants on human p53 that are in different areas of the molecule from those recognised by previously available antibodies. Unlike those antibodies, PAb1102 and PAb1103 do not react with rodent p53. PAb1101 reacts far more weakly with rodent p53 than with primate p53. All three antibodies show a preference for binding to the large T-associated form of p53, an effect that is particularly marked with PAb1102. The novel specificity of these antibodies allows further probing of the nature and function of the large T/p53 complex in human cells.

Full text

PDF
1457

Images in this article

1458Fig. 2.
on p.1458
1459Fig. 3.
on p.1459
1460Fig. 4.
on p.1460
1461Fig. 5.
on p.1461
1462Fig. 6.
on p.1462

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AUERSPERG N. LONG-TERM CULTIVATION OF HYPODIPLOID HUMAN TUMOR CELLS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1964 Jan;32:135–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barnstable C. J., Bodmer W. F., Brown G., Galfre G., Milstein C., Williams A. F., Ziegler A. Production of monoclonal antibodies to group A erythrocytes, HLA and other human cell surface antigens-new tools for genetic analysis. Cell. 1978 May;14(1):9–20. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90296-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benchimol S., Pim D., Crawford L. Radioimmunoassay of the cellular protein p53 in mouse and human cell lines. EMBO J. 1982;1(9):1055–1062. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01296.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bolton A. E., Hunter W. M. The labelling of proteins to high specific radioactivities by conjugation to a 125I-containing acylating agent. Biochem J. 1973 Jul;133(3):529–539. doi: 10.1042/bj1330529. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coffman R. L., Weissman I. L. A monoclonal antibody that recognizes B cells and B cell precursors in mice. J Exp Med. 1981 Feb 1;153(2):269–279. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.2.269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Crawford L. V., Pim D. C., Bulbrook R. D. Detection of antibodies against the cellular protein p53 in sera from patients with breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 1982 Oct 15;30(4):403–408. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Crawford L., Harlow E. Uniform nomenclature for monoclonal antibodies directed against virus-coded proteins of simian virus 40 and polyoma virus. J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):709–709. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.2.709-709.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. DeLeo A. B., Jay G., Appella E., Dubois G. C., Law L. W., Old L. J. Detection of a transformation-related antigen in chemically induced sarcomas and other transformed cells of the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2420–2424. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2420. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dippold W. G., Jay G., DeLeo A. B., Khoury G., Old L. J. p53 transformation-related protein: detection by monoclonal antibody in mouse and human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1695–1699. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gurney E. G., Harrison R. O., Fenno J. Monoclonal antibodies against simian virus 40 T antigens: evidence for distinct sublcasses of large T antigen and for similarities among nonviral T antigens. J Virol. 1980 Jun;34(3):752–763. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.3.752-763.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Harlow E., Crawford L. V., Pim D. C., Williamson N. M. Monoclonal antibodies specific for simian virus 40 tumor antigens. J Virol. 1981 Sep;39(3):861–869. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.3.861-869.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Harlow E., Pim D. C., Crawford L. V. Complex of simian virus 40 large-T antigen and host 53,000-molecular-weight protein in monkey cells. J Virol. 1981 Feb;37(2):564–573. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.2.564-573.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lane D. P., Crawford L. V. T antigen is bound to a host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature. 1979 Mar 15;278(5701):261–263. doi: 10.1038/278261a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lane D. P., Hoeffler W. K. SV40 large T shares an antigenic determinant with a cellular protein of molecular weight 68,000. Nature. 1980 Nov 13;288(5787):167–170. doi: 10.1038/288167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lane D. P., Robbins A. K. An immunochemical investigation of SV40 T antigens. 1. Production properties and specificity of rabbit antibody to purified simian virus 40 large-T antigen. Virology. 1978 Jun 1;87(1):182–193. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90170-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Linzer D. I., Levine A. J. Characterization of a 54K dalton cellular SV40 tumor antigen present in SV40-transformed cells and uninfected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell. 1979 May;17(1):43–52. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90293-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Linzer D. I., Maltzman W., Levine A. J. The SV40 A gene product is required for the production of a 54,000 MW cellular tumor antigen. Virology. 1979 Oct 30;98(2):308–318. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90554-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. McCormick F., Harlow E. Association of a murine 53,000-dalton phosphoprotein with simian virus 40 large-T antigen in transformed cells. J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):213–224. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.1.213-224.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mercer W. E., Nelson D., DeLeo A. B., Old L. J., Baserga R. Microinjection of monoclonal antibody to protein p53 inhibits serum-induced DNA synthesis in 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(20):6309–6312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.20.6309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Milner J., Milner S. SV40-53K antigen: a possible role for 53K in normal cells. Virology. 1981 Jul 30;112(2):785–788. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90327-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Oren M., Maltzman W., Levine A. J. Post-translational regulation of the 54K cellular tumor antigen in normal and transformed cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Feb;1(2):101–110. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.2.101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Oren M., Reich N. C., Levine A. J. Regulation of the cellular p53 tumor antigen in teratocarcinoma cells and their differentiated progeny. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Apr;2(4):443–449. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.4.443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rotter V., Witte O. N., Coffman R., Baltimore D. Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumors elicit antibodies against a host cell protein, P50. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):547–555. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.547-555.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sarnow P., Ho Y. S., Williams J., Levine A. J. Adenovirus E1b-58kd tumor antigen and SV40 large tumor antigen are physically associated with the same 54 kd cellular protein in transformed cells. Cell. 1982 Feb;28(2):387–394. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90356-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sarnow P., Sullivan C. A., Levine A. J. A monoclonal antibody detecting the adenovirus type 5-E1b-58Kd tumor antigen: characterization of the E1b-58Kd tumor antigen in adenovirus-infected and -transformed cells. Virology. 1982 Jul 30;120(2):510–517. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(82)90054-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Syvanen J. M., Yang Y. R., Kirschiner M. W. Preparation of 125 I-Catalytic subunit of asparatate transcarbamylase and its use in studies of the regulatory subunit. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 10;248(11):3762–3768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES