Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1992 Feb;11(2):417–422. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05070.x

Molecular complementation of a collagen mutation in mammalian cells using yeast artificial chromosomes.

W M Strauss 1, R Jaenisch 1
PMCID: PMC556470  PMID: 1537326

Abstract

The cloning of large contiguous segments of mammalian DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has become possible with the advent of Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YACs). We are interested in extending the technique of genetic complementation analysis to the molecular level through the introduction of YACs into mammalian cells and the mammalian germline. We report the successful introduction of homogeneous DNA derived from a 150 kbp YAC spanning the murine Col1a1 locus into murine fibroblasts carrying a mutation at this locus. The YAC DNA was fractionated by pulse field electrophoresis, condensed with polyamines, and introduced into mutant fibroblasts via DNA-lipid micelles. The DNA was integrated as a stable intact unit in 10% of the transfected clones conferring collagen RNA expression to the mutant cells.

Full text

PDF
419

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adra C. N., Boer P. H., McBurney M. W. Cloning and expression of the mouse pgk-1 gene and the nucleotide sequence of its promoter. Gene. 1987;60(1):65–74. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90214-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allshire R. C., Cranston G., Gosden J. R., Maule J. C., Hastie N. D., Fantes P. A. A fission yeast chromosome can replicate autonomously in mouse cells. Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):391–403. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90493-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Botstein D., White R. L., Skolnick M., Davis R. W. Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Am J Hum Genet. 1980 May;32(3):314–331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burke D. T., Carle G. F., Olson M. V. Cloning of large segments of exogenous DNA into yeast by means of artificial chromosome vectors. Science. 1987 May 15;236(4803):806–812. doi: 10.1126/science.3033825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chu G., Vollrath D., Davis R. W. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Science. 1986 Dec 19;234(4783):1582–1585. doi: 10.1126/science.3538420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Copeland N. G., Jenkins N. A. Development and applications of a molecular genetic linkage map of the mouse genome. Trends Genet. 1991 Apr;7(4):113–118. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(91)90455-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Coulson A., Sulston J., Brenner S., Karn J. Toward a physical map of the genome of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7821–7825. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.20.7821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Coulson A., Waterston R., Kiff J., Sulston J., Kohara Y. Genome linking with yeast artificial chromosomes. Nature. 1988 Sep 8;335(6186):184–186. doi: 10.1038/335184a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Couto L. B., Spangler E. A., Rubin E. M. A method for the preparative isolation and concentration of intact yeast artificial chromosomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Oct 11;17(19):8010–8010. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.19.8010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. D'Urso M., Zucchi I., Ciccodicola A., Palmieri G., Abidi F. E., Schlessinger D. Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene carried on a yeast artificial chromosome encodes active enzyme in monkey cells. Genomics. 1990 Aug;7(4):531–534. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(90)90196-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Dawson D. S., Murray A. W., Szostak J. W. An alternative pathway for meiotic chromosome segregation in yeast. Science. 1986 Nov 7;234(4777):713–717. doi: 10.1126/science.3535068. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Eliceiri B., Labella T., Hagino Y., Srivastava A., Schlessinger D., Pilia G., Palmieri G., D'Urso M. Stable integration and expression in mouse cells of yeast artificial chromosomes harboring human genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 15;88(6):2179–2183. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Felgner P. L., Gadek T. R., Holm M., Roman R., Chan H. W., Wenz M., Northrop J. P., Ringold G. M., Danielsen M. Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(21):7413–7417. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.21.7413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Garza D., Ajioka J. W., Burke D. T., Hartl D. L. Mapping the Drosophila genome with yeast artificial chromosomes. Science. 1989 Nov 3;246(4930):641–646. doi: 10.1126/science.2510296. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gitschier J., Wood W. I., Goralka T. M., Wion K. L., Chen E. Y., Eaton D. H., Vehar G. A., Capon D. J., Lawn R. M. Characterization of the human factor VIII gene. Nature. 1984 Nov 22;312(5992):326–330. doi: 10.1038/312326a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gnirke A., Barnes T. S., Patterson D., Schild D., Featherstone T., Olson M. V. Cloning and in vivo expression of the human GART gene using yeast artificial chromosomes. EMBO J. 1991 Jul;10(7):1629–1634. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07685.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jaenisch R., Harbers K., Schnieke A., Löhler J., Chumakov I., Jähner D., Grotkopp D., Hoffmann E. Germline integration of moloney murine leukemia virus at the Mov13 locus leads to recessive lethal mutation and early embryonic death. Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):209–216. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90511-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Koenig M., Hoffman E. P., Bertelson C. J., Monaco A. P., Feener C., Kunkel L. M. Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals. Cell. 1987 Jul 31;50(3):509–517. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90504-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lemischka I. R., Farmer S., Racaniello V. R., Sharp P. A. Nucleotide sequence and evolution of a mammalian alpha-tubulin messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1981 Sep 5;151(1):101–120. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90223-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Murray A. W., Schultes N. P., Szostak J. W. Chromosome length controls mitotic chromosome segregation in yeast. Cell. 1986 May 23;45(4):529–536. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90284-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Murray A. W., Szostak J. W. Construction of artificial chromosomes in yeast. Nature. 1983 Sep 15;305(5931):189–193. doi: 10.1038/305189a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nadeau J. H., Herrmann B., Bucan M., Burkart D., Crosby J. L., Erhart M. A., Kosowsky M., Kraus J. P., Michiels F., Schnattinger A. Genetic maps of mouse chromosome 17 including 12 new anonymous DNA loci and 25 anchor loci. Genomics. 1991 Jan;9(1):78–89. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90223-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Olson M. V., Dutchik J. E., Graham M. Y., Brodeur G. M., Helms C., Frank M., MacCollin M., Scheinman R., Frank T. Random-clone strategy for genomic restriction mapping in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7826–7830. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.20.7826. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pachnis V., Pevny L., Rothstein R., Costantini F. Transfer of a yeast artificial chromosome carrying human DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jul;87(13):5109–5113. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.13.5109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pavan W. J., Hieter P., Reeves R. H. Modification and transfer into an embryonal carcinoma cell line of a 360-kilobase human-derived yeast artificial chromosome. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4163–4169. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.4163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Roberts L. New game plan for genome mapping. Science. 1989 Sep 29;245(4925):1438–1440. doi: 10.1126/science.2781288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Schnieke A., Dziadek M., Bateman J., Mascara T., Harbers K., Gelinas R., Jaenisch R. Introduction of the human pro alpha 1(I) collagen gene into pro alpha 1(I)-deficient Mov-13 mouse cells leads to formation of functional mouse-human hybrid type I collagen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb;84(3):764–768. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.3.764. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schnieke A., Harbers K., Jaenisch R. Embryonic lethal mutation in mice induced by retrovirus insertion into the alpha 1(I) collagen gene. 1983 Jul 28-Aug 3Nature. 304(5924):315–320. doi: 10.1038/304315a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schwartz D. C., Cantor C. R. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):67–75. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90301-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Smith D. R., Smyth A. P., Moir D. T. Amplification of large artificial chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(21):8242–8246. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.21.8242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Strauss W. M., Quertermous T., Seidman J. G. Measuring the human T cell receptor gamma-chain locus. Science. 1987 Sep 4;237(4819):1217–1219. doi: 10.1126/science.3498213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Ward M., Scott R. J., Davey M. R., Clothier R. H., Cocking E. C., Balls M. Transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between yeast and mammalian cells under conditions favoring cell fusion. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1986 Mar;12(2):101–109. doi: 10.1007/BF01560657. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Watson J. D. The human genome project: past, present, and future. Science. 1990 Apr 6;248(4951):44–49. doi: 10.1126/science.2181665. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES