Skip to main content
PMC home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1984 Sep;3(9):1965–1970. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02077.x

In situ 125I-labelling of endosome proteins with lactoperoxidase conjugates.

C Watts
PMCID: PMC557629  PMID: 6149119

Abstract

Asialoorosomucoid was conjugated to lactoperoxidase and bound specifically to the asialoglycoprotein receptor on the human cell line Hep G2 at 4 degrees C. The bound conjugates incorporated 125I into cell surface proteins in the presence of H2O2. When Hep G2 cells were allowed to endocytose the prebound conjugates by warming to 37 degrees C for 10 min or were incubated for 1 h at 23 degrees C in the presence of conjugate, addition of 125I and H2O2 at 4 degrees C now resulted in labelling of endocytic vesicle proteins. The cell surface labelling pattern and the endosome labelling pattern were compared and found to be distinct. A major component labelled by the endocytosed asialoorosomucoid conjugate is shown to be the transferrin receptor. This protein and a component of 230 000 daltons are enriched in the endosome relative to the cell surface. The endocytosed lactoperoxidase conjugate was also visualised at the morphological level. Characteristic endosome tubules and vesicles contained electron-dense peroxidase reaction product as did cell surface coated pits. Selective capture of some cell surface proteins but not others by coated pits presumably gives rise to the distinct polypeptide composition of the endosome.

Full text

PDF
1966

Images in this article

1966Fig. 1.
on p.1966
1967Fig. 2.
on p.1967
1967Fig. 3.
on p.1967
1968Fig. 4.
on p.1968

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson R. G., Brown M. S., Beisiegel U., Goldstein J. L. Surface distribution and recycling of the low density lipoprotein receptor as visualized with antireceptor antibodies. J Cell Biol. 1982 Jun;93(3):523–531. doi: 10.1083/jcb.93.3.523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bleil J. D., Bretscher M. S. Transferrin receptor and its recycling in HeLa cells. EMBO J. 1982;1(3):351–355. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01173.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blobel G., Dobberstein B. Transfer of proteins across membranes. I. Presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane-bound ribosomes of murine myeloma. J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):835–851. doi: 10.1083/jcb.67.3.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bretscher M. S., Thomson J. N., Pearse B. M. Coated pits act as molecular filters. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4156–4159. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown M. S., Anderson R. G., Goldstein J. L. Recycling receptors: the round-trip itinerary of migrant membrane proteins. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):663–667. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90052-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Carlsson J., Drevin H., Axén R. Protein thiolation and reversible protein-protein conjugation. N-Succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate, a new heterobifunctional reagent. Biochem J. 1978 Sep 1;173(3):723–737. doi: 10.1042/bj1730723. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ciechanover A., Schwartz A. L., Lodish H. F. The asialoglycoprotein receptor internalizes and recycles independently of the transferrin and insulin receptors. Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):267–275. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90517-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dickson R. B., Beguinot L., Hanover J. A., Richert N. D., Willingham M. C., Pastan I. Isolation and characterization of a highly enriched preparation of receptosomes (endosomes) from a human cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5335–5339. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.17.5335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dunn W. A., Hubbard A. L., Aronson N. N., Jr Low temperature selectively inhibits fusion between pinocytic vesicles and lysosomes during heterophagy of 125I-asialofetuin by the perfused rat liver. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jun 25;255(12):5971–5978. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Geuze H. J., Slot J. W., Strous G. J., Lodish H. F., Schwartz A. L. Intracellular site of asialoglycoprotein receptor-ligand uncoupling: double-label immunoelectron microscopy during receptor-mediated endocytosis. Cell. 1983 Jan;32(1):277–287. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90518-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Goldstein J. L., Anderson R. G., Brown M. S. Coated pits, coated vesicles, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Nature. 1979 Jun 21;279(5715):679–685. doi: 10.1038/279679a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Helenius A., Kartenbeck J., Simons K., Fries E. On the entry of Semliki forest virus into BHK-21 cells. J Cell Biol. 1980 Feb;84(2):404–420. doi: 10.1083/jcb.84.2.404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hopkins C. R. Intracellular routing of transferrin and transferrin receptors in epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):321–330. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90235-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hopkins C. R. The importance of the endosome in intracellular traffic. Nature. 1983 Aug 25;304(5928):684–685. doi: 10.1038/304684a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hubbard A. L., Cohn Z. A. Externally disposed plasma membrane proteins. I. Enzymatic iodination of mouse L cells. J Cell Biol. 1975 Feb;64(2):438–460. doi: 10.1083/jcb.64.2.438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marsh M., Helenius A. Adsorptive endocytosis of Semliki Forest virus. J Mol Biol. 1980 Sep 25;142(3):439–454. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90281-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mellman I. S., Steinman R. M., Unkeless J. C., Cohn Z. A. Selective iodination and polypeptide composition of pinocytic vesicles. J Cell Biol. 1980 Sep;86(3):712–722. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.3.712. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Morrison M., Bayse G. S. Catalysis of iodination by lactoperoxidase. Biochemistry. 1970 Jul 21;9(15):2995–3000. doi: 10.1021/bi00817a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Muller W. A., Steinman R. M., Cohn Z. A. Membrane proteins of the vacuolar system. III. Further studies on the composition and recycling of endocytic vacuole membrane in cultured macrophages. J Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;96(1):29–36. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ohkuma S., Poole B. Fluorescence probe measurement of the intralysosomal pH in living cells and the perturbation of pH by various agents. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jul;75(7):3327–3331. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pearse B. M., Bretscher M. S. Membrane recycling by coated vesicles. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:85–101. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.000505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rector E. S., Schwenk R. J., Tse K. S., Sehon A. H. A method for the preparation of protein-protein conjugates of predetermined composition. J Immunol Methods. 1978;24(3-4):321–336. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(78)90135-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schwartz A. L., Fridovich S. E., Knowles B. B., Lodish H. F. Characterization of the asialoglycoprotein receptor in a continuous hepatoma line. J Biol Chem. 1981 Sep 10;256(17):8878–8881. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Steinman R. M., Mellman I. S., Muller W. A., Cohn Z. A. Endocytosis and the recycling of plasma membrane. J Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;96(1):1–27. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Townsend R. R., Wall D. A., Hubbard A. L., Lee Y. C. Rapid release of galactose-terminated ligands after endocytosis by hepatic parenchymal cells: evidence for a role of carbohydrate structure in the release of internalized ligand from receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):466–470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.2.466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tycko B., Maxfield F. R. Rapid acidification of endocytic vesicles containing alpha 2-macroglobulin. Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):643–651. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90219-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wall D. A., Wilson G., Hubbard A. L. The galactose-specific recognition system of mammalian liver: the route of ligand internalization in rat hepatocytes. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):79–93. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90116-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Willingham M. C., Pastan I. The receptosome: an intermediate organelle of receptor mediated endocytosis in cultured fibroblasts. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):67–77. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90115-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES