Abstract
The H-2Kd gene, which encodes a mouse major transplantation antigen, was transfected into L TK- mouse fibroblasts. Two transcripts of the gene were detected by S1 nuclease mapping analysis. They correspond to two previously characterized cDNA clones isolated from DBA/2 mouse liver RNA, leading to the conclusion that the H-2Kd gene gives rise to two distinct transcripts through an alternate use of splicing sites. The non-canonical RNA potentially encodes a so far undescribed H-2Kd-like molecule. It is present in all tissues tested (liver, spleen, thymus, kidney) albeit in lower amounts (approximately 10-fold less) than the canonical RNA coding for H-2Kd.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Auffray C., Rougeon F. Purification of mouse immunoglobulin heavy-chain messenger RNAs from total myeloma tumor RNA. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Jun;107(2):303–314. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb06030.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349–383. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brickell P. M., Latchman D. S., Murphy D., Willison K., Rigby P. W. Activation of a Qa/Tla class I major histocompatibility antigen gene is a general feature of oncogenesis in the mouse. Nature. 1983 Dec 22;306(5945):756–760. doi: 10.1038/306756a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cami B., Brégégère F., Abastado J. P., Kourilsky P. Multiple sequences related to classical histocompatibility antigens in the mouse genome. Nature. 1981 Jun 25;291(5817):673–675. doi: 10.1038/291673a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Colbere-Garapin F., Chousterman S., Horodniceanu F., Kourilsky P., Garapin A. C. Cloning of the active thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1 in Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3755–3759. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.8.3755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daniel-Vedele F., Morello D., Benicourt C., Transy C., Le Bail O., Plata F., Kourilsky P. Functional expression of a mouse H-2Kb gene isolated from non-expressing teratocarcinoma cells. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):597–601. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01854.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Démant P., Iványi D. Further molecular complexities of H-2 K- and D-region antigens. Nature. 1981 Mar 12;290(5802):146–149. doi: 10.1038/290146a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Démant P., Iványi D., Oudshoorn-Snoek M., Calafat J., Roos M. H. Molecular heterogeneity of H-2 antigens. Immunol Rev. 1981;60:5–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1981.tb00360.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans G. A., Margulies D. H., Camerini-Otero R. D., Ozato K., Seidman J. G. Structure and expression of a mouse major histocompatibility antigen gene, H-2Ld. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(6):1994–1998. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Favaloro J., Treisman R., Kamen R. Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: analysis by two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):718–749. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodenow R. S., McMillan M., Nicolson M., Sher B. T., Eakle K., Davidson N., Hood L. Identification of the class I genes of the mouse major histocompatibility complex by DNA-mediated gene transfer. Nature. 1982 Nov 18;300(5889):231–237. doi: 10.1038/300231a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen T. H., Ozato K., Sachs D. H. Heterogeneity of H-2D region associated genes and gene products. Adv Immunol. 1983;34:39–70. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60376-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hood L., Steinmetz M., Malissen B. Genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Annu Rev Immunol. 1983;1:529–568. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.01.040183.002525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimball E. S., Coligan J. E. Structure of class I major histocompatibility antigens. Contemp Top Mol Immunol. 1983;9:1–63. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4517-6_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kress M., Glaros D., Khoury G., Jay G. Alternative RNA splicing in expression of the H-2K gene. Nature. 1983 Dec 8;306(5943):602–604. doi: 10.1038/306602a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kvist S., Roberts L., Dobberstein B. Mouse histocompatibility genes: structure and organisation of a Kd gene. EMBO J. 1983;2(2):245–254. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01413.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lalanne J. L., Cochet M., Kummer A. M., Gachelin G., Kourilsky P. Different exon-intron organization at the 5' part of a mouse class I gene is used to generate a novel H-2Kd-related mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7561–7565. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lalanne J. L., Delarbre C., Gachelin G., Kourilsky P. A cDNA clone containing the entire coding sequence of a mouse H-2Kd histocompatibility antigen. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1567–1577. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.5.1567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malissen M., Malissen B., Jordan B. R. Exon/intron organization and complete nucleotide sequence of an HLA gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(3):893–897. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.3.893. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Margulies D. H., Evans G. A., Ozato K., Camerini-Otero R. D., Tanaka K., Appella E., Seidman J. G. Expression of H-2Dd and H-2Ld mouse major histocompatibility antigen genes in L cells after DNA-mediated gene transfer. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):463–470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellor A. L., Weiss E. H., Kress M., Jay G., Flavell R. A. A nonpolymorphic class I gene in the murine major histocompatibility complex. Cell. 1984 Jan;36(1):139–144. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90082-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore K. W., Sher B. T., Sun Y. H., Eakle K. A., Hood L. DNA sequence of a gene encoding a BALB/c mouse Ld transplantation antigen. Science. 1982 Feb 5;215(4533):679–682. doi: 10.1126/science.7058332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozato K., Sachs D. H. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse MHC antigens. III. Hybridoma antibodies reacting to antigens of the H-2b haplotype reveal genetic control of isotype expression. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):317–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silber J. R., Loeb L. A. S1 nuclease does not cleave DNA at single-base mis-matches. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Dec 28;656(2):256–264. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(81)90094-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steinmetz M., Winoto A., Minard K., Hood L. Clusters of genes encoding mouse transplantation antigens. Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):489–498. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90203-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tryphonas M., King D. P., Jones P. P. Identification of a second class I antigen controlled by the K end of the H-2 complex and its selective cellular expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(5):1445–1448. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.5.1445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss E., Golden L., Zakut R., Mellor A., Fahrner K., Kvist S., Flavell R. A. The DNA sequence of the H-2kb gene: evidence for gene conversion as a mechanism for the generation of polymorphism in histocompatibilty antigens. EMBO J. 1983;2(3):453–462. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01444.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wigler M., Silverstein S., Lee L. S., Pellicer A., Cheng Y. c., Axel R. Transfer of purified herpes virus thymidine kinase gene to cultured mouse cells. Cell. 1977 May;11(1):223–232. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90333-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Xin J. H., Kvist S., Dobberstein B. Identification of an H-2Kd gene using a specific cDNA probe. EMBO J. 1982;1(4):467–471. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01192.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]