Pietro Cortelli
Pietro Cortelli, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,*,✉,
Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura
Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,*,
Eduardo E Benarroch
Eduardo E Benarroch, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Giulia Giannini
Giulia Giannini, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Alex Iranzo
Alex Iranzo, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Phillip A Low
Phillip A Low, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Paolo Martinelli
Paolo Martinelli, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Federica Provini
Federica Provini, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Niall Quinn
Niall Quinn, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Eduardo Tolosa
Eduardo Tolosa, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Gregor K Wenning
Gregor K Wenning, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Giovanni Abbruzzese
Giovanni Abbruzzese, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Pamela Bower
Pamela Bower
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Enrico Alfonsi
Enrico Alfonsi, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Imad Ghorayeb
Imad Ghorayeb, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Tetsutaro Ozawa
Tetsutaro Ozawa, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Claudio Pacchetti
Claudio Pacchetti, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Nicolò Gabriele Pozzi
Nicolò Gabriele Pozzi, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Claudio Vicini
Claudio Vicini, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Angelo Antonini
Angelo Antonini, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Kailash P Bhatia
Kailash P Bhatia, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Jacopo Bonavita
Jacopo Bonavita, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Horacio Kaufmann
Horacio Kaufmann, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Maria Teresa Pellecchia
Maria Teresa Pellecchia, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Nicole Pizzorni
Nicole Pizzorni, MSc
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Antonio Schindler
Antonio Schindler, MD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
François Tison
François Tison, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
1,
Luca Vignatelli
Luca Vignatelli, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Wassilios G Meissner
Wassilios G Meissner, MD, PhD
1From the IRCCS (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., F.P., L.V.), Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie (P.C., G.C.-B., G.G., P.M., F.P.), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Neurology (E.E.B., P.A.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit (A.I.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS CIBERNED, Barcelona, Spain; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (N.Q.), Queen Square, London; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (E.T.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) (E.T.), University of Barcelona (UB), and Centre for Networked Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology (G.K.W.), Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Neuroscience (G.A.), Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; The Multiple System Atrophy Coalition, Inc. (P.B.), Charlotte, NC; Neurophysiopathology Unit (E.A.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia, Italy; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (I.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; CNRS (I.G.), Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France; Department of Neurology (T.O.), Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma, Niigata, Japan; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit (C.P., N.G.P.), IRCCS “C. Mondino” Foundation, Pavia; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica (C.V.), Diagnostica e Sperimentale (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche e chirurgico specialistiche (C.V.), University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Neurosciences (A.A.), University of Padua, Padua, Italy; Department of Clinical and Motor Neuroscience (A.P.B.), UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London; Spinal Unit (J.B.), Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy; Department of Neurology (H.K.), New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; Department of Medicine (M.T.P.), Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; “Luigi Sacco” Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (N.P., A.S.), University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Service de Neurologie (F.T., W.G.M.), CRMR Atrophie Multisystématisée, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux (F.T., W.G.M.), Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France; and Department Medicine (W.G.M.), University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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