The content is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).
This review is based on a paper presented to the Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Gold Coast, Queensland, May 1993.
References
- Acres SC (1985) J Dairy Sci 68:229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Acres SD, Saunders JR and Radostits OM (1977) Can Vet J 18:113. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aldridge B., Garry F. and Adams R. (1992) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:265. [Google Scholar]
- Amstutz HE (1978) J Am Vet Med Assoc 173:608. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson BC (1981) J Am Vet Med Assoc 178:982. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson BC and Bulgin MS (1991) Vet Med 86:865. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Angus KW (1993) In News Sheets 1–30, Animal Diseases Research Association, Edinburgh, p 119.
- Anon (1992a) In Situation and Outlook for New Zealand Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington , p 39. [Google Scholar]
- Anon (1992b) In Australian Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals, Aust CSIRO, East Melbourne , p 11. [Google Scholar]
- Anon (1992c) In Code of Recommendations and Minimum Standards for the Welfare of Dairy Cattle, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington , p 7. [Google Scholar]
- Atkinson PJ (1992) Vet Rec 130:413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aurich JE, Dobrinski I. and Grunert E. (1990) Vet Rec 127:380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banks KL and McGuire TC (1989) In Veterinary Clinical Immunology, edited by Halliwell REW. and Gorman NT, Saunders, Philadelphia , p 193. [Google Scholar]
- Belton DJ (1984) Surveillance 11:20. [Google Scholar]
- Besser TE, Gay CC and McGuire TC (1983) Proc 4th Int Symp Neonatal Diarrhea, Veterinary Infectious Disease Organization, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, p 379.
- Besser TE, Gay CC and Prichett L. (1991) J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Booth AJ and Naylor JM (1987) J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley JA and Niilo L. (1984) Can Vet J 25:121. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braun RK and Tennant BC (1983) Agri-Pract 4:14. [Google Scholar]
- Bulgin MS, Anderson BC, Ward ACS and Evermann JF (1982) J Am Vet Med Assoc 180:1222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buxton JB (1990) In Proceedings of a Series of Field Days for Beef Farmers, New Zealand Beef Council, Auckland , p 17. [Google Scholar]
- Bywater RJ (1977) J Am Vet Med Assoc 38:1983. [Google Scholar]
- Bywater J. (1980) Vet Rec 107:549. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campbell J., Tzipori S., Hutchison G. and Angus KW (1982) Vet Rec 111:414. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casemore DP, Armstrong M. and Sands RL (1985) J Clin Pathol 38:1337. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chauhan RS and Singh NP (1992) Vet Rec 130:381. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chermette R. and Boufassa‐Ouzrot S. (1988) In Technical Series 5, Office International des Epizooties, Paris.
- Clark MA (1993) Br Vet J 149:51. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins JK, Riegel CA, Olson JD and Fountain A. (1987) Am J Vet Res 48:361. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corwin RM (1992) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:1005. [Google Scholar]
- Crowley J., Jorgensen N. and Howard T. (1989) In Extension Publication NCR 205, University of Wisconsin, Madison, p 13.
- Cruywagen CW, Brisson GJ and Meissner HH (1990) J Dairy Sci 73:1578. [Google Scholar]
- Current WL (1983) N Engl J Med 309:1326. [Google Scholar]
- Dawson JE, Reardon TF and Callow CF (1982) In Aglink:FPP 43, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington . [Google Scholar]
- Donnelly PE, Copeman PJ and Norton DH (1980) In Aglink: FPP 94, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington . [Google Scholar]
- Donovan GA and Braun RK (1987) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 9:F133. [Google Scholar]
- Elliott B. (1993) Newsl Aust Assoc Cattle Vet, June 1993, p 20.
- Emst JV, Ciordia H. and Stuedemann JA (1984) Vet Parasitol 15:213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fallon RJ and Hart FJ (1980) J Anim Sci 30:459. [Google Scholar]
- Fettman MJ (1992) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:247. [Google Scholar]
- Fettman MJ, Brooks PA, Burrows KP and Philips RW (1986) J Am Vet Med Assoc 188:397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher EW and de La Fuente GH (1972) Res Vet Sci 13:315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleenor WA and Stott GH (1980) J Dairy Sci 63:973. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foreyt WJ, Rice DH and Westcott BB (1986) Am J Vet Res 47:2031. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fox SM (1988) Vet Med 83:806. [Google Scholar]
- Garcia‐Sanchez J., Corral C., Halaihel NG, Simon MC, Alonso JL et al (1993) Vet Microbiol 34:321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geene JJ (1986a) Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 111:576. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geene JJ (1986b) Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 111:571. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Geene JJ (1986c) Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 111:584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory MW, Joyner CP and Catchpole J. (1982) Vet Res Comm 5:307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groutides CP and Michell AR (1990) Br Vet J 146:205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haines DM, Chelak BJ and Naylor JM (1990) Can Vet J 31:36. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haines DM, Chelak BJ and Radostits OM (1992) Can Vet J 33:355. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heath SE (1992a) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:385. [Google Scholar]
- Heath SE (1992b) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:995. [Google Scholar]
- Heath SE, Naylor M., Guedo BL, Petrie L., Rosseaux CG and Radostits OM (1989) Can J Vet Res 50:509. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinton M., Ali EA and Allen V. (1983) J Hyg (Camb) 91:33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoblet KH, Charles RP and Howard RR (1989) Am J Vet Res 50:1060. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holland RE, Boyle SM, Herdt TH, Grimes SD and Walker RD (1992) Am J Vet Res 53:1947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Homer GW (1984) Surveillance 11:26. [Google Scholar]
- Hughes IE, Gibson EA, Roberts HE, Davies ET, Davies G. and Sojka W. (1971) Br Vet J 127:225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isaacson RE, Moon HW and Schneider RA (1978) Am J Vet Res 39:1750. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeffers TK (1989) In Coccidia and Intestinal Coccidiomorphs, edited by Yvore P., INRA Publications, Niort , p 295. [Google Scholar]
- Jerrett IV (1982) In Australian Advances in Veterinary Science, Australian Veterinary Association, Artarmon , p 163. [Google Scholar]
- Jerrett IV (1985) In Dairy Cattle Production, University of Sydney Post‐graduate Committee in Veterinary Science, Proceedings No 78, p 157.
- Jerret IV (1991) Proc Aust Assoc Cattle Vet, Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Sydney , p 85. [Google Scholar]
- Johnston NE and Stewart JA (1986) Aust Vet J 63: 191. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones PW, Collins P., Brown GTH and Aitken MM (1983) J Hyg (Camb) 91:243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones LR, Taylor AW and Hines HC (1987) J Dairy Sci 70:1941. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kameda H., Abei T. and Iber FL (1986) Am J Physiol 214:1090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keys EM, Pearson RE and Weinland BT (1979) J Dairy Sci 62:1408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kirkpatrick CE (1988) Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 1:515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kirkpatrick CE and Farrell JP (1984) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 6:3. [Google Scholar]
- Lance SE, Miller GY, Hancock DD, Bartlett PC and Heider LE (1992) J Am Vet Med Assoc 201:864. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Langpap TJ, Bergland JE and Reed DE (1979) Am J Vet Res 40:1476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis LD and Philips RW (1972) Cornell Vet 62:569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis LD and Philips RW (1980) Norden News 55:4. [Google Scholar]
- Lindsay DS and Blagbum BL (1991) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 13:891. [Google Scholar]
- Logan EF, Pearson GR and McNulty MS (1977) Vet Rec 101:443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maidment DC (1982) Br Vet J 138:18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGuire TC, Pfeiffer NE, Weikel JM and Bartsch RC (1976) J Am Vet Med Assoc 169:713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McEwan AD, Fisher EW, Selman IE and Penhale WJ (1970) Clin Chim Acta 27:155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaren IM and Wray C. (1991) Vet Rec 129:461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McSporran KD (1992) In Proc 1st Int Conf Soc Dairy Cattle Vet NZVA, Noumea, p 193.
- Mebus CA, Newman LE and Stair EL (1975) Am J Vet Res 36:1719. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mechor GD (1991) In Proceedings of Heifer Management Symposium, Cornell University, Ithaca NY . [Google Scholar]
- Medina M., Johnson LW, Knight AP, Olson JD and Lewis LD (1983) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 5:S148. [Google Scholar]
- Michell AR (1988) Jr Vet J 42:17. [Google Scholar]
- Michell AR (1989) In Practice 11:96. [Google Scholar]
- Michell AR (1993) Proc Aust Assoc Cattle Vet, Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Gold Coast , p 71. [Google Scholar]
- Michell AR, Brooks HW, White DG and Wagstaff AJ (1992) Br Vet J 148:507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miler JK, Ramsey N. and Madsen PC (1988) In The Ruminant Animal, Digestive Physiology and Nutrition, edited by Church DC, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs , p 139. [Google Scholar]
- Mohammed HO, Shearer JK and Brenneman JS (1991) Cornell Vet 81:173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montes AJ and Pugh DG (1993) Vet Med 88:282. [Google Scholar]
- Moon HW (1982) Vet Rec 110:181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moon HW, McClurkin AW, Isaacson RE, Pohlenz J., Skartvedt SM et al (1978) J Am Vet Med Assoc 173:577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moran J., Gaunt G. and Sinclair A. (1988) Proc Aust Soc Anim Prod 17:254. [Google Scholar]
- Mulville P. (1991) Proc Br Cattle Vet Assoc 1991–92, Reading University, p 221. [Google Scholar]
- Nalin DR, Cash RA, Rahman M. and Yunus MD (1970) Gut 11:768. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naylor JM (1990) In Large Animal Veterinary Medicine, edited by Smith BP, CV Mosby, St Louis , p 348. [Google Scholar]
- Naylor JM (1991) Proc Annu Forum Am Coll Vet Int Med, p 114.
- Naylor JM and Kronfeld DS (1977) Am J Vet Res 38:1331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naylor JM and Forsyth GW (1986) Can J Vet Res 50:509. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naylor JM, Petrie L., Rodriguez MI and Skilnick P. (1990) Can Vet J 31:753. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- National Research Council (1980) Mineral Tolerance of Domestic Animals, National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC . [Google Scholar]
- Odde KG (1988) Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 4:501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Donoghue PJ (1985) Aust Vet J 62:256. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osbome AD (1978) Proc 2nd Int Symp Neonatal Diarrhea, Veterinary Infectious Organization, Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , p 167. [Google Scholar]
- Patra FC, Sack DA, Alum AN and Mazumber RN (1989) Br Med J 299:1353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perino LJ, Sutherland RL and Woollen NE (1993) Am J Vet Res 54:56. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petit HV, Ivan W. and Brison GJ (1987) J Dairy Sci 70:2570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfeiffer NE and McGuire TC (1977) J Am Vet Med Assoc 170:809. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porcuban RS (1990) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 12:1353. [Google Scholar]
- Porter P. (1972) Immunology 23:225. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radostits OM (1992) Proc Aust Assoc Cattle Vet, Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Adelaide , p 153. [Google Scholar]
- Reid JFS and Martinez AA (1975) Vet Rec 96:177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds DJ, Morgan JH, Chanter N., Jones PW, Bridger JC et al (1986) Am J Vet Res 34. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rolin RE, Mero KN, Kozisek PB and Philips RW (1986) Am J Vet Res 47:987. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth JA, Jarvine DE, Frank DE and Fox JE (1989) Am J Vet Res 50:1250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roussel AJ (1983) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 5:S332. [Google Scholar]
- Roy JHB (1980) The Calf, 4th edn, Butterworths, Sydney , p 335. [Google Scholar]
- Roy JHB (1990) The Calf, 5th edn, vol 1, Butterworths, London , p 17. [Google Scholar]
- Roy JHB, Stobo IJF, Shotton SM, Ganderton P. and Gillies CM (1977) Br J Nutr 38:167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schilhorn van Veen TW (1986) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 8:F52. [Google Scholar]
- Schouten BW (1989) Proc Soc 6th Seminar, Dairy Cattle Society NZVA, New Plymouth , p 43. [Google Scholar]
- Sherwood D., Snodgrass DR and Lawson GHK (1983) Vet Rec 113:208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simmons RD (1984) In The Use of Drugs in Food‐Animal Medicine, edited by Powers TE. and Powers JD, Ohio State University Press, Columbus , p 183. [Google Scholar]
- Simmons RD and Bywater RJ (1991) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 13:345. [Google Scholar]
- Sinks GD, Quigley JD and Reinemeyer CR (1992) J Am Vet Med Assoc 200:1947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith RA and Lynch JW (1991) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 13:1739. [Google Scholar]
- Snodgrass DR (1993) In News Sheets 1–30, Animal Diseases Research Association, Edinburgh, p 111.
- Snodgrass DR and Herring JA (1977) Vet Rec 101:81. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snodgrass DR, Smith W., Gray EW and Herring JA (1976) Res Vet Sci 20:113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snodgrass DR, Terzolo HR, Sherwood D., Campbell I., Menzies JD and Synge BA (1986) Vet Rec 119:31. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stair EL, Rhodes MB, White RG and Mebus CA (1972) Am J Vet Res 33:1147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steenkramer N. (1982) Vet Rec 110:236. [Google Scholar]
- Stobo IJF (1983) In Advances in Animal Nutrition, Butterworths, Sydney , p 113. [Google Scholar]
- Stockdale PHG (1977) Can J Comp Med 41:338. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stott GH, Marx DB, Menefree BE and Nightengale GT (1979) J Dairy Sci 62:1766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stott GH, Fleenor WA and Kleese WC (1981) J Dairy Sci 64:459. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor MA (1992) Br Vet J 148:469. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tennant BC, Baldwin BH, Braun RK, Norcoss NL and Sandholm M. (1979) J Am Vet Med Assoc 174:848. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thickett B. (1991) In Practice 13:168. [Google Scholar]
- Thompson JC and Pauli JV (1981) NZ Vet J 29:223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd AG, Whyte PBD and Carroll PD (1993) Aust Vet J 70:154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomkins T. and Jaster EH (1991) Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Pract 7:557. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tyler JW, Dwight FW and Maddox R. (1992) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 14:989. [Google Scholar]
- Tzipori S. (1981) Vet Rec 108:510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Keulen KAS, Dobbelaar P., Noordhuizen JPTM, Schwering C. and Wensing Th (1984) Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 109:605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Keulen KAS, Dobbelaar P., Wensing Th, Faber JAJ, Bruggeling T. and Bosch AJM (1985) Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 110:1057. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vermunt JJ (1993) Proc Aust Assoc Cattle Vet, Australian Veterinary Association Conference, Gold Coast , p 115. [Google Scholar]
- White DG (1993) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 15:335. [Google Scholar]
- Williams BM (1980) Bovine Pract 15:122. [Google Scholar]
- Wilson GF, Brookes IM, Lynch GA and Billington AC (1991) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 51:323. [Google Scholar]
- Woode GN (1978) Vet Rec 103:44. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wray C. and Sojka WJ (1977) J Dairy Sci 44:383. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wray C., Furniss S. and Benham CL (1990) Br Vet J 146:80. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yvore P. (1984) In Les Maladies des Chevres, INRA Publications, Niort , p 479. [Google Scholar]
- Zafrira N., Volcani R. and Hasdi A. (1972) J Dairy Sci 55:811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zaremba W., Guterbock WM and Holmberg CA (1993) J Dairy Sci 76:831. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]