Author Correction: The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers

Moritz Gerstung; Clemency Jolly; Ignaty Leshchiner; Stefan C Dentro; Santiago Gonzalez; Daniel Rosebrock; Thomas J Mitchell; Yulia Rubanova; Pavana Anur; Kaixian Yu; Maxime Tarabichi; Amit Deshwar; Jeff Wintersinger; Kortine Kleinheinz; Ignacio Vázquez-García; Kerstin Haase; Lara Jerman; Subhajit Sengupta; Geoff Macintyre; Salem Malikic; Nilgun Donmez; Dimitri G Livitz; Marek Cmero; Jonas Demeulemeester; Steven Schumacher; Yu Fan; Xiaotong Yao; Juhee Lee; Matthias Schlesner; Paul C Boutros; David D Bowtell; Hongtu Zhu; Gad Getz; Marcin Imielinski; Rameen Beroukhim; S Cenk Sahinalp; Yuan Ji; Martin Peifer; Florian Markowetz; Ville Mustonen; Ke Yuan; Wenyi Wang; Quaid D Morris; PCAWG Evolution & Heterogeneity Working Group; Paul T Spellman; David C Wedge; Peter Van Loo; PCAWG Consortium

doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05601-4

. 2023 Jan 25;614(7948):E42. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05601-4

Author Correction: The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers

Moritz Gerstung ^1,^2,^3,^✉,^#, Clemency Jolly ^4,^#, Ignaty Leshchiner ^5,^#, Stefan C Dentro ^3,^4,^6,^#, Santiago Gonzalez ^1,^#, Daniel Rosebrock ⁵, Thomas J Mitchell ^3,⁷, Yulia Rubanova ^8,⁹, Pavana Anur ¹⁰, Kaixian Yu ¹¹, Maxime Tarabichi ^3,⁴, Amit Deshwar ^8,⁹, Jeff Wintersinger ^8,⁹, Kortine Kleinheinz ^12,¹³, Ignacio Vázquez-García ^3,⁷, Kerstin Haase ⁴, Lara Jerman ^1,¹⁴, Subhajit Sengupta ¹⁵, Geoff Macintyre ¹⁶, Salem Malikic ^17,¹⁸, Nilgun Donmez ^17,¹⁸, Dimitri G Livitz ⁵, Marek Cmero ^19,²⁰, Jonas Demeulemeester ^4,²¹, Steven Schumacher ⁵, Yu Fan ¹¹, Xiaotong Yao ^22,²³, Juhee Lee ²⁴, Matthias Schlesner ¹², Paul C Boutros ^8,^25,²⁶, David D Bowtell ²⁷, Hongtu Zhu ¹¹, Gad Getz ^5,^28,^29,³⁰, Marcin Imielinski ^22,²³, Rameen Beroukhim ^5,³¹, S Cenk Sahinalp ^18,³², Yuan Ji ^15,³³, Martin Peifer ³⁴, Florian Markowetz ¹⁶, Ville Mustonen ³⁵, Ke Yuan ^16,³⁶, Wenyi Wang ¹¹, Quaid D Morris ^8,⁹; PCAWG Evolution & Heterogeneity Working Group, Paul T Spellman ¹⁰, David C Wedge ^6,³⁸, Peter Van Loo ^4,^21,^✉; PCAWG Consortium

¹European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK

²European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany

³Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK

⁴The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

⁵Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA

⁶Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁷University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁸University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Canada

⁹Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada

¹⁰Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA

¹¹The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

¹²German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

¹³Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

¹⁴University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

¹⁵NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA

¹⁶Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

¹⁷Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia Canada

¹⁸Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia Canada

¹⁹University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia

²⁰Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Victoria Australia

²¹University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

²²Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

²³New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA

²⁴University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

²⁵Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario Canada

²⁶University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA

²⁷Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria Australia

²⁸Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA

²⁹Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA

³⁰Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

³¹Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA

³²Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA

³³The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

³⁴University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

³⁵University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

³⁶University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

³⁸Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK

⁴⁰Department of Computer Science, Carleton College, Northfield, MN USA

⁴¹Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA

⁴²Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

⁴³Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

²⁰⁰Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

²⁰¹Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK

²⁰²Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

²⁰³Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

²⁰⁴Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

²⁰⁵Department of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea

²⁰⁶Department of Oncology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea

²⁰⁷Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

²⁰⁸Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

²⁰⁹University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

²¹⁰King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Al Maather, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

²¹¹Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain

²¹²Bioinformatics Core Facility, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

²¹³Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Hamburg, Germany

²¹⁴Ontario Tumour Bank, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²¹⁵Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

²¹⁶Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD USA

²¹⁷Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA

²¹⁸UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, CA USA

²¹⁹Canada’s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC Canada

²²⁰Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC Australia

²²¹Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

²²²Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

²²³The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain

²²⁴Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital - Bolsover, London, UK

²²⁵Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

²²⁶Quantitative and Computational Biosciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

²²⁷The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT USA

²²⁸Genome Informatics Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²²⁹Institute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany

²³⁰Institute of Human Genetics, Ulm University and Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany

²³¹Queensland Centre for Medical Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD Australia

²³²Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK

²³³Department of Surgery, Pancreas Institute, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

²³⁴Molecular and Medical Genetics, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

²³⁵Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC Canada

²³⁶The McDonnell Genome Institute at Washington University, St. Louis, MO USA

²³⁷University College London, London, UK

²³⁸Division of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan

²³⁹DLR Project Management Agency, Bonn, Germany

²⁴⁰Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

²⁴¹Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

²⁴²Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM USA

²⁴³Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁴⁴Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

²⁴⁵Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

²⁴⁶Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁴⁷Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁴⁸Vector Institute, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁴⁹Hematopathology Section, Institute of Pathology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany

²⁵⁰Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

²⁵¹Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway

²⁵²Pathology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

²⁵³Department of Veterinary Medicine, Transmissible Cancer Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

²⁵⁴Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA

²⁵⁵Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

²⁵⁶Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

²⁵⁷Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA

²⁵⁸Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, MA USA

²⁵⁹Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

²⁶⁰Leeds Institute of Medical Research @ St. James’s, University of Leeds, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds, UK

²⁶¹Department of Pathology and Diagnostics, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

²⁶²Department of Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD Australia

²⁶³Surgical Oncology Group, Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia

²⁶⁴Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH USA

²⁶⁵Research Health Analytics and Informatics, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH USA

²⁶⁶Gloucester Royal Hospital, Gloucester, UK

²⁶⁷European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, UK

²⁶⁸Diagnostic Development, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁶⁹Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain

²⁷⁰Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Canada

²⁷¹Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB Canada

²⁷²Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway

²⁷³PanCuRx Translational Research Initiative, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁷⁴Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

²⁷⁵University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK

²⁷⁶Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK

²⁷⁷Genome Sequence Informatics, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

²⁷⁸Human Longevity Inc, San Diego, CA USA

²⁷⁹Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, La Trobe University, Heidelberg, VIC Australia

²⁸⁰Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

²⁸¹Genome Canada, Ottawa, ON Canada

²⁸²CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain

²⁸³Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain

²⁸⁴Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA USA

²⁸⁵Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA

²⁸⁶Department of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

²⁸⁷Center for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA

²⁸⁸Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA

²⁸⁹The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel

²⁹⁰Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

²⁹¹Department of Computer Science, Bioinformatics Group, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

²⁹²Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

²⁹³Transcriptome Bioinformatics, LIFE Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

²⁹⁴Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA

²⁹⁵Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA USA

²⁹⁶Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

²⁹⁷USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA

²⁹⁸Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

²⁹⁹Department of Mathematics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

³⁰⁰Department of Molecular Medicine (MOMA), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark

³⁰¹Instituto Carlos Slim de la Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

³⁰²Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

³⁰³Cancer Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Kinghorn Cancer Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW Australia

³⁰⁴South Western Sydney Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Liverpool, NSW Australia

³⁰⁵West of Scotland Pancreatic Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

³⁰⁶Center for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health and Charitè - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

³⁰⁷Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology (DKFZ-HIPO), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

³⁰⁸The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC USA

³⁰⁹Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA

³¹⁰National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, West Bengal India

³¹¹Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Oral Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

³¹²University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

³¹³ARC-Net Centre for Applied Research on Cancer, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

³¹⁴The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK

³¹⁵Centre for Computational Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

³¹⁶Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

³¹⁷Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

³¹⁸Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany

³¹⁹Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

³²⁰RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

³²¹Department of Internal Medicine/Hematology, Friedrich-Ebert-Hospital, Neumünster, Germany

³²²Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

³²³Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain

³²⁴Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

³²⁵Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada

³²⁶Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada

³²⁷Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

³²⁸Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

³²⁹Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tays Cancer Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

³³⁰Haematology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK

³³¹Translational Research and Innovation, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

³³²Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA USA

³³³International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Lyon, France

³³⁴Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK

³³⁵Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK

³³⁶Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, HB The Netherlands

³³⁷CRUK Manchester Institute and Centre, Manchester, UK

³³⁸Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

³³⁹Division of Cancer Sciences, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

³⁴⁰Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON Canada

³⁴¹Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

³⁴²Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

³⁴³Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Oncode Institute, Amsterdam, CX The Netherlands

³⁴⁴Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

³⁴⁵UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

³⁴⁶Division of Applied Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

³⁴⁷German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

³⁴⁸National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

³⁴⁹Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

³⁵⁰Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

³⁵¹Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD Australia

³⁵²Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

³⁵³Division of Theoretical Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

³⁵⁴Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology and BioQuant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

³⁵⁵Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Berlin, Germany

³⁵⁶Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

³⁵⁷Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

³⁵⁸Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

³⁵⁹McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

³⁶⁰Foundation Medicine, Inc, Cambridge, MA USA

³⁶¹Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA

³⁶²Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA USA

³⁶³Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA USA

³⁶⁴Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

³⁶⁵National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

³⁶⁶Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London and Sutton, UK

³⁶⁷Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany

³⁶⁸Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

³⁶⁹Li Ka Shing Centre, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

³⁷⁰Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

³⁷¹Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

³⁷²Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

³⁷³Anatomia Patológica, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

³⁷⁴Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Madrid, Spain

³⁷⁵University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI USA

³⁷⁶Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

³⁷⁷Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

³⁷⁸Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

³⁷⁹University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

³⁸⁰University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA

³⁸¹UHN Program in BioSpecimen Sciences, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada

³⁸²Department of Urology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA

³⁸³Centre for Law and Genetics, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay Campus, Hobart, TAS Australia

³⁸⁴Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

³⁸⁵Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON Canada

³⁸⁶Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

³⁸⁷Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

³⁸⁸Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District L3 Illawarra Cancer Care Centre, Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong, NSW Australia

³⁸⁹BioForA, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food, and Environment (INRAE), ONF, Orléans, France

³⁹⁰Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA

³⁹¹University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA USA

³⁹²Division of Experimental Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

³⁹³Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

³⁹⁴Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW Australia

³⁹⁵PDXen Biosystems Inc, Seoul, South Korea

³⁹⁶Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea

³⁹⁷Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea

³⁹⁸Institut National du Cancer (INCA), Boulogne-Billancourt, France

³⁹⁹Department of Genetics, Informatics Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA

⁴⁰⁰Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

⁴⁰¹Medical Oncology, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

⁴⁰²Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany

⁴⁰³Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgical Oncology Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁰⁴School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

⁴⁰⁵Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia

⁴⁰⁶The Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, Parkville, VIC Australia

⁴⁰⁷Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, VIC Australia

⁴⁰⁸Vancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, Canada

⁴⁰⁹Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴¹⁰University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK

⁴¹¹Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, Norwich, UK

⁴¹²Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Southbank, VIC Australia

⁴¹³Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁴¹⁴Department of Chemistry, Centre for Molecular Science Informatics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁴¹⁵Ludwig Center at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁴¹⁶Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

⁴¹⁷Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC Australia

⁴¹⁸Physics Division, Optimization and Systems Biology Lab, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA

⁴¹⁹Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

⁴²⁰University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

⁴²¹International Genomics Consortium, Phoenix, AZ USA

⁴²²Genomics Research Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴²³Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Romford, UK

⁴²⁴Children’s Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁴²⁵Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

⁴²⁶Computational Biology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁴²⁷Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland

⁴²⁸Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁴²⁹SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁴³⁰Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA

⁴³¹Academic Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

⁴³²MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁴³³Departments of Pediatrics and Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁴³⁴Seven Bridges Genomics, Charlestown, MA USA

⁴³⁵Annai Systems, Inc, Carlsbad, CA USA

⁴³⁶Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Treviso, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Treviso, Italy

⁴³⁷Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

⁴³⁸Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, CH Switzerland

⁴³⁹Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, CH Switzerland

⁴⁴⁰The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

⁴⁴¹University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

⁴⁴²Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

⁴⁴³Computational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁴⁴⁴School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁴⁴⁵Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁴⁴⁶Biomedical Data Science Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK

⁴⁴⁷Bioinformatics Group, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK

⁴⁴⁸The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁴⁹Breast Cancer Translational Research Laboratory JC Heuson, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium

⁴⁵⁰Department of Oncology, Laboratory for Translational Breast Cancer Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

⁴⁵¹Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain

⁴⁵²Research Program on Biomedical Informatics, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

⁴⁵³Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁵⁴Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

⁴⁵⁵Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

⁴⁵⁶Department of Pathology, UPMC Shadyside, Pittsburgh, PA USA

⁴⁵⁷Independent Consultant, Wellesley, USA

⁴⁵⁸Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

⁴⁵⁹Department of Medicine and Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA

⁴⁶⁰Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, China

⁴⁶¹Translational Cancer Research Unit, GZA Hospitals St.-Augustinus, Center for Oncological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

⁴⁶²Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada

⁴⁶³University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA

⁴⁶⁴Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain

⁴⁶⁵The Wellcome Trust, London, UK

⁴⁶⁶The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁶⁷Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK

⁴⁶⁸Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD Australia

⁴⁶⁹Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁴⁷⁰Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁴⁷¹Prostate Cancer Canada, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁷²University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁴⁷³Department of Laboratory Medicine, Translational Cancer Research, Lund University Cancer Center at Medicon Village, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

⁴⁷⁴Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

⁴⁷⁵New BIH Digital Health Center, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁴⁷⁶CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain

⁴⁷⁷Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), UdG, Barcelona, Spain

⁴⁷⁸Quantitative Genomics Laboratories (qGenomics), Barcelona, Spain

⁴⁷⁹Icelandic Cancer Registry, Icelandic Cancer Society, Reykjavik, Iceland

⁴⁸⁰State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China

⁴⁸¹Department of Medicine (DIMED), Surgical Pathology Unit, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

⁴⁸²Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

⁴⁸³Center for Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁴⁸⁴Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC Canada

⁴⁸⁵Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD Australia

⁴⁸⁶Department of Neuro-Oncology, Istituto Neurologico Besta, Milano, Italy

⁴⁸⁷Bioplatforms Australia, North Ryde, NSW Australia

⁴⁸⁸Department of Pathology (Research), University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK

⁴⁸⁹Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON Canada

⁴⁹⁰Department of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute and Cancer Genomics Centre, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, CN The Netherlands

⁴⁹¹The University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD Australia

⁴⁹²CIBIO/InBIO - Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal

⁴⁹³HCA Laboratories, London, UK

⁴⁹⁴University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

⁴⁹⁵The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel

⁴⁹⁶Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA

⁴⁹⁷Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

⁴⁹⁸University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy

⁴⁹⁹BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

⁵⁰⁰Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval, Oslo, Norway

⁵⁰¹Center for Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁵⁰²Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

⁵⁰³Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁵⁰⁴Cancer Epigenomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁰⁵Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁰⁶Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁰⁷Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

⁵⁰⁸Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

⁵⁰⁹Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

⁵¹⁰Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA

⁵¹¹Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA

⁵¹²Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁵¹³Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁵¹⁴University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁵¹⁵University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁵¹⁶Department of Surgery, Academic Urology Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁵¹⁷Department of Medicine II, University of Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

⁵¹⁸Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL USA

⁵¹⁹Institut Hospital del Mar d’Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain

⁵²⁰Genome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Durham, NC USA

⁵²¹St. Thomas’s Hospital, London, UK

⁵²²Osaka International Cancer Center, Osaka, Japan

⁵²³Department of Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

⁵²⁴Department of Medical Oncology, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK

⁵²⁵National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁵²⁶Centre for Cancer Research, Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC Australia

⁵²⁷Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁵²⁸German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck-Riems, Hamburg, Germany

⁵²⁹Bioinformatics Research Centre (BiRC), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

⁵³⁰Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, Delhi India

⁵³¹National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁵³²Brandeis University, Waltham, MA USA

⁵³³Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada

⁵³⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA

⁵³⁵The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX USA

⁵³⁶Imperial College NHS Trust, Imperial College, London, INY UK

⁵³⁷Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, University of Frankfurt Medical School, Frankfurt, Germany

⁵³⁸Department of Medicine, Division of Biomedical Informatics, UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA USA

⁵³⁹Center for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁴⁰Oxford Nanopore Technologies, New York, NY USA

⁵⁴¹Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

⁵⁴²Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

⁵⁴³Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan

⁵⁴⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁵⁴⁵University of Tennessee Health Science Center for Cancer Research, Memphis, TN USA

⁵⁴⁶Department of Histopathology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK

⁵⁴⁷Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

⁵⁴⁸BIOPIC, ICG and College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

⁵⁴⁹Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

⁵⁵⁰Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA USA

⁵⁵¹Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology and Department of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁵²Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

⁵⁵³The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁵⁵⁴Department of Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea

⁵⁵⁵Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

⁵⁵⁶Health Data Science Unit, University Clinics, Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁵⁷Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research, Charlestown, MA USA

⁵⁵⁸Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

⁵⁵⁹Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

⁵⁶⁰Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁵⁶¹Computational Biology, Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI), Jena, Germany

⁵⁶²University of Melbourne Centre for Cancer Research, Melbourne, VIC Australia

⁵⁶³University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE USA

⁵⁶⁴Syntekabio Inc, Daejeon, South Korea

⁵⁶⁵Department of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, AZ The Netherlands

⁵⁶⁶China National GeneBank-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

⁵⁶⁷Division of Molecular Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁶⁸Division of Life Science and Applied Genomics Center, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China

⁵⁶⁹Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA

⁵⁷⁰Geneplus-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China

⁵⁷¹School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

⁵⁷²AbbVie, North Chicago, IL USA

⁵⁷³Institute of Pathology, Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁵⁷⁴Centre for Translational and Applied Genomics, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC Canada

⁵⁷⁵Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK

⁵⁷⁶Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany

⁵⁷⁷Department of Pediatric Immunology, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁷⁸German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁷⁹Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM), Heidelberg, Germany

⁵⁸⁰Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA

⁵⁸¹New York Genome Center, New York, NY USA

⁵⁸²Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

⁵⁸³Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

⁵⁸⁴Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁸⁵Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁸⁶Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX USA

⁵⁸⁷Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

⁵⁸⁸Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea

⁵⁸⁹Academic Unit of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

⁵⁹⁰Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Songpa-gu, Seoul South Korea

⁵⁹¹Science Writer, Garrett Park, MD USA

⁵⁹²International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC)/ICGC Accelerating Research in Genomic Oncology (ARGO) Secretariat, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON Canada

⁵⁹³University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

⁵⁹⁴Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁵⁹⁵Research Institute, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA

⁵⁹⁶Department for Biomedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

⁵⁹⁷Centre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC Canada

⁵⁹⁸Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁵⁹⁹Hopp Children’s Cancer Center (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁶⁰⁰Pediatric Glioma Research Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁶⁰¹Cancer Research UK, London, UK

⁶⁰²Indivumed GmbH, Hamburg, Germany

⁶⁰³Genome Integration Data Center, Syntekabio, Inc, Daejeon, South Korea

⁶⁰⁴University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁶⁰⁵Clinical Bioinformatics, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland

⁶⁰⁶Institute for Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁶⁰⁷Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

⁶⁰⁸MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

⁶⁰⁹Women’s Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA USA

⁶¹⁰Department of Biology, Bioinformatics Group, Division of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

⁶¹¹Department for Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany

⁶¹²Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, SA Australia

⁶¹³Department of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

⁶¹⁴Department of Bioinformatics, Division of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

⁶¹⁵A.A. Kharkevich Institute of Information Transmission Problems, Moscow, Russia

⁶¹⁶Oncology and Immunology, Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Moscow, Russia

⁶¹⁷Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia

⁶¹⁸Department of Surgery, The George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Science, Washington, DC USA

⁶¹⁹Endocrine Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁶²⁰Melanoma Institute Australia, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁶²¹MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA

⁶²²Tissue Pathology and Diagnostic Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁶²³Cholangiocarcinoma Screening and Care Program and Liver Fluke and Cholangiocarcinoma Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

⁶²⁴Controlled Department and Institution, New York, NY USA

⁶²⁵Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

⁶²⁶National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, South Korea

⁶²⁷Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea

⁶²⁸Health Sciences Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA

⁶²⁹Research Core Center, National Cancer Centre Korea, Goyang-si, South Korea

⁶³⁰Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

⁶³¹Samsung Genome Institute, Seoul, South Korea

⁶³²Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center, Boston, MA USA

⁶³³Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁶³⁴Division of Breast Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA

⁶³⁵Integrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Durham, NC USA

⁶³⁶Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

⁶³⁷Center For Medical Innovation, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

⁶³⁸Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

⁶³⁹Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsawa, Poland

⁶⁴⁰Functional and Structural Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁶⁴¹Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, , National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁶⁴²Institute for Medical Informatics Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

⁶⁴³Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁶⁴⁴Department of Hematology and Oncology, Georg-Augusts-University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

⁶⁴⁵Institute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

⁶⁴⁶King’s College London and Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

⁶⁴⁷Center for Epigenetics, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI USA

⁶⁴⁸The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Herston, QLD Australia

⁶⁴⁹Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

⁶⁵⁰University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

⁶⁵¹Department of Pathology, Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium

⁶⁵²Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

⁶⁵³Children’s Medical Research Institute, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁶⁵⁴ILSbio, LLC Biobank, Chestertown, MD USA

⁶⁵⁵Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁶⁵⁶Institute for Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutical Research (IBBR), Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea

⁶⁵⁷Department of Statistics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

⁶⁵⁸National Genotyping Center, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

⁶⁵⁹Department of Vertebrate Genomics/Otto Warburg Laboratory Gene Regulation and Systems Biology of Cancer, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany

⁶⁶⁰McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, QC Canada

⁶⁶¹biobyte solutions GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany

⁶⁶²Gynecologic Oncology, NYU Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York University, New York, NY USA

⁶⁶³Division of Oncology, Stem Cell Biology Section, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA

⁶⁶⁴Department of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁶⁶⁵Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA

⁶⁶⁶Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA

⁶⁶⁷University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

⁶⁶⁸University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁶⁶⁹Peking University, Beijing, China

⁶⁷⁰School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

⁶⁷¹Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, McLean, VA USA

⁶⁷²Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

⁶⁷³Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

⁶⁷⁴Chinese Cancer Genome Consortium, Shenzhen, China

⁶⁷⁵Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China

⁶⁷⁶Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China

⁶⁷⁷School of Medicine/School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, St, Andrews, Fife UK

⁶⁷⁸Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA USA

⁶⁷⁹Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University Institute of Oncology-IUOPA, Oviedo, Spain

⁶⁸⁰Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France

⁶⁸¹Cancer Unit, MRC University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁶⁸²Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Center for Personalized Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

⁶⁸³John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra, ACT Australia

⁶⁸⁴MVZ Department of Oncology, PraxisClinic am Johannisplatz, Leipzig, Germany

⁶⁸⁵Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

⁶⁸⁶Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

⁶⁸⁷Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH USA

⁶⁸⁸Computational Biology Program, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

⁶⁸⁹Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC USA

⁶⁹⁰Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

⁶⁹¹Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

⁶⁹²University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

⁶⁹³Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain

⁶⁹⁴Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA

⁶⁹⁵Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, INY UK

⁶⁹⁶Applications Department, Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Oxford, UK

⁶⁹⁷Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Services, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA

⁶⁹⁸Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University California at Davis, Sacramento, CA USA

⁶⁹⁹STTARR Innovation Facility, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON Canada

⁷⁰⁰Discipline of Surgery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW Australia

⁷⁰¹Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

⁷⁰²Department of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁷⁰³Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI USA

⁷⁰⁴Precision Oncology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

⁷⁰⁵Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

⁷⁰⁶Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

⁷⁰⁷Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Heidelberg, Germany

⁷⁰⁸Department of Clinical Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

⁷⁰⁹Department of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY USA

⁷¹⁰Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

⁷¹¹Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

⁷¹²Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

⁷¹³Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA

⁷¹⁴Penrose St. Francis Health Services, Colorado Springs, CO USA

⁷¹⁵Institute of Pathology, Ulm University and University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

⁷¹⁶National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan

⁷¹⁷Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁷¹⁸32Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA

⁷¹⁹German Cancer Aid, Bonn, Germany

⁷²⁰Programme in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Centre for Computational Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

⁷²¹The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong China

⁷²²Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi, China

⁷²³The University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK

⁷²⁴St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN USA

⁷²⁵University Health Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON Canada

⁷²⁶Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA

⁷²⁷Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁷²⁸Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁷²⁹Cambridge Oesophagogastric Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

⁷³⁰Department of Computer Science, Carleton College, Northfield, MN USA

⁷³¹Institute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

⁷³²Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA

⁷³³HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL USA

⁷³⁴O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA

⁷³⁵Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

⁷³⁶Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

⁷³⁷Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA USA

⁷³⁸Lymphoma Genomic Translational Research Laboratory, National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

⁷³⁹Department of Clinical Pathology, Robert-Bosch-Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany

⁷⁴⁰Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁷⁴¹Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

⁷⁴²Center for Liver Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi, South Korea

⁷⁴³Division of Hematology-Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

⁷⁴⁴Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

⁷⁴⁵Cheonan Industry-Academic Collaboration Foundation, Sangmyung University, Cheonan, South Korea

⁷⁴⁶NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY USA

⁷⁴⁷Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH USA

⁷⁴⁸Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA

⁷⁴⁹Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁷⁵⁰Helen F. Graham Cancer Center at Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, DE USA

⁷⁵¹Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

⁷⁵²CSRA Incorporated, Fairfax, VA USA

⁷⁵³Research Department of Pathology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK

⁷⁵⁴Department of Research Oncology, Guy’s Hospital, King’s Health Partners AHSC, King’s College London School of Medicine, London, UK

⁷⁵⁵Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁷⁵⁶University Hospital of Minjoz, INSERM UMR 1098, Besançon, France

⁷⁵⁷Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain

⁷⁵⁸Center of Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania

⁷⁵⁹Cureline, Inc, South San Francisco, CA USA

⁷⁶⁰St. Luke’s Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK

⁷⁶¹Cambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK

⁷⁶²East of Scotland Breast Service, Ninewells Hospital, Aberdeen, UK

⁷⁶³Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, IRSJD, IBUB, Barcelona, Spain

⁷⁶⁴Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA

⁷⁶⁵Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA

⁷⁶⁶Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ USA

⁷⁶⁷Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA

⁷⁶⁸Ohio State University College of Medicine and Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH USA

⁷⁶⁹Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan

⁷⁷⁰Division of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany

⁷⁷¹Research Computing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁷⁷²School of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA

⁷⁷³Finsen Laboratory and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

⁷⁷⁴Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁷⁷⁵Department of Pathology, Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁷⁷⁶University Hospital Giessen, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Giessen, Germany

⁷⁷⁷Oncologie Sénologie, ICM Institut Régional du Cancer, Montpellier, France

⁷⁷⁸Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany

⁷⁷⁹Institute of Pathology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

⁷⁸⁰Department of Urology, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK

⁷⁸¹SingHealth, Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁷⁸²Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada

⁷⁸³Bern Center for Precision Medicine, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

⁷⁸⁴Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY USA

⁷⁸⁵Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

⁷⁸⁶Pathology and Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA

⁷⁸⁷Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology: VHIO, Barcelona, Spain

⁷⁸⁸General and Hepatobiliary-Biliary Surgery, Pancreas Institute, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy

⁷⁸⁹National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India

⁷⁹⁰Indiana University, Bloomington, IN USA

⁷⁹¹Department of Pathology, GZA-ZNA Hospitals, Antwerp, Belgium

⁷⁹²Analytical Biological Services, Inc, Wilmington, DE USA

⁷⁹³Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁷⁹⁴cBio Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁷⁹⁵Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁷⁹⁶Advanced Centre for Treatment Research and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra India

⁷⁹⁷School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW Australia

⁷⁹⁸Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

⁷⁹⁹Bioinformatics and Omics Data Analytics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁸⁰⁰Department of Urology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁸⁰¹Martini-Clinic, Prostate Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

⁸⁰²Department of General Internal Medicine, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

⁸⁰³German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁸⁰⁴Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA USA

⁸⁰⁵University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA

⁸⁰⁶Department of Ophthalmology and Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁸⁰⁷Center for Psychiatric Genetics, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL USA

⁸⁰⁸Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI USA

⁸⁰⁹Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

⁸¹⁰Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Tokyo, Japan

⁸¹¹Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

⁸¹²Murtha Cancer Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD USA

⁸¹³Human Genetics, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

⁸¹⁴Department of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁸¹⁵Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

⁸¹⁶Center for RNA Interference and Noncoding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁸¹⁷Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁸¹⁸Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁸¹⁹University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK

⁸²⁰Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, GA The Netherlands

⁸²¹Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁸²²Clinic for Hematology and Oncology, St.-Antonius-Hospital, Eschweiler, Germany

⁸²³Computational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁸²⁴University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

⁸²⁵Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁸²⁶Dundee Cancer Centre, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK

⁸²⁷Department for Internal Medicine III, University of Ulm and University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

⁸²⁸Institut Curie, INSERM Unit 830, Paris, France

⁸²⁹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan

⁸³⁰Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, GA The Netherlands

⁸³¹Division of Cancer Genome Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁸³²Department of General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

⁸³³Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁸³⁴Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Genome-Scale Biology Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

⁸³⁵East Anglian Medical Genetics Service, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

⁸³⁶Irving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, NY USA

⁸³⁷Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore

⁸³⁸Laboratory of Cancer Epigenome, Division of Medical Science, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁸³⁹Universite Lyon, INCa-Synergie, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

⁸⁴⁰Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁸⁴¹Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital - Stanmore, Stanmore, Middlesex UK

⁸⁴²Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain

⁸⁴³Giovanni Paolo II / I.R.C.C.S. Cancer Institute, Bari, BA Italy

⁸⁴⁴Neuroblastoma Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁸⁴⁵Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy, Rome, Italy

⁸⁴⁶University of Verona, Verona, Italy

⁸⁴⁷Centre National de Génotypage, CEA - Institute de Génomique, Evry, France

⁸⁴⁸CAPHRI Research School, Maastricht University, Maastricht, ER The Netherlands

⁸⁴⁹Department of Biopathology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

⁸⁵⁰Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France

⁸⁵¹Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), JST, Tokyo, Japan

⁸⁵²Department of Biological Sciences, Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Yokohama, Japan

⁸⁵³Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan

⁸⁵⁴Cancer Ageing and Somatic Mutation Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK

⁸⁵⁵University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

⁸⁵⁶Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen’s University, Belfast, UK

⁸⁵⁷Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁸⁵⁸Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA

⁸⁵⁹Department of Oncology-Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

⁸⁶⁰School of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

⁸⁶¹Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

⁸⁶²Genetics and Genome Biology Program, SickKids Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON Canada

⁸⁶³Departments of Neurosurgery and Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute and School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA

⁸⁶⁴Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

⁸⁶⁵Argmix Consulting, North Vancouver, BC Canada

⁸⁶⁶Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (IMEC), Ghent, Belgium

⁸⁶⁷Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁸⁶⁸Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, Riga, LV Latvia

⁸⁶⁹Discipline of Pathology, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁸⁷⁰Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

⁸⁷¹Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA

⁸⁷²Department of Statistics, Columbia University, New York, NY USA

⁸⁷³Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

⁸⁷⁴School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

⁸⁷⁵Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK

⁸⁷⁶Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁸⁷⁷Georgia Regents University Cancer Center, Augusta, GA USA

⁸⁷⁸Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK

⁸⁷⁹Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO USA

⁸⁸⁰Department of Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute of Baltic Sea Research, Rostock, Germany

⁸⁸¹Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

⁸⁸²Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX USA

⁸⁸³Thoracic Oncology Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁸⁸⁴Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH USA

⁸⁸⁵Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA

⁸⁸⁶International Institute for Molecular Oncology, Poznań, Poland

⁸⁸⁷Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

⁸⁸⁸Genomics and Proteomics Core Facility High Throughput Sequencing Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

⁸⁸⁹NCCS-VARI Translational Research Laboratory, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

⁸⁹⁰Edison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO USA

⁸⁹¹MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK

⁸⁹²Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Division of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA

⁸⁹³School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

⁸⁹⁴Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA

⁸⁹⁵Department of Cancer Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

⁸⁹⁶Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

⁸⁹⁷School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁸⁹⁸Ben May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁸⁹⁹Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL USA

⁹⁰⁰Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Computational Biology and Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA

⁹⁰¹The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

⁹⁰²Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong China

⁹⁰³Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX USA

⁹⁰⁴Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

⁹⁰⁵Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

⁹⁰⁶School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

⁹⁰⁷Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

⁹⁰⁸Eastern Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC Australia

⁹⁰⁹Epworth HealthCare, Richmond, VIC Australia

⁹¹⁰Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA

⁹¹¹Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA

⁹¹²The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSUCCC – James), Columbus, OH USA

⁹¹³The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics (SBMI) at Houston, Houston, TX USA

⁹¹⁴Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC USA

⁹¹⁵Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL USA

⁹¹⁶Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia

⁹¹⁷Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, GD The Netherlands

⁹¹⁸Division of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, CX The Netherlands

⁹¹⁹Institute of Molecular Life Sciences and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

^✉

Corresponding author.

^#

Contributed equally.

PMCID: PMC9931577 PMID: 36697833

Correction to: Nature 10.1038/s41586-019-1907-7 Published online 5 February 2020

In the published version of this paper, the members of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium were listed in the Supplementary Information; however, these members should have been included in the main paper. The original Article has been corrected to include the members and affiliations of the PCAWG Consortium in the main paper; the corrections have been made to the HTML version of the Article but not the PDF version. Additional minor corrections to affiliations have been made to the PDF and HTML versions of the original Article for consistency of information between the PCAWG list and the main paper.

Contributor Information

Moritz Gerstung, Email: moritz.gerstung@ebi.ac.uk.

Peter Van Loo, Email: peter.vanloo@crick.ac.uk.

PCAWG Evolution & Heterogeneity Working Group:

Stefan C. Dentro, Ignaty Leshchiner, Moritz Gerstung, Clemency Jolly, Kerstin Haase, Maxime Tarabichi, Jeff Wintersinger, Amit G. Deshwar, Kaixian Yu, Santiago Gonzalez, Yulia Rubanova, Geoff Macintyre, David J. Adams, Pavana Anur, Rameen Beroukhim, Paul C. Boutros, David D. Bowtell, Peter J. Campbell, Shaolong Cao, Elizabeth L. Christie, Marek Cmero, Yupeng Cun, Kevin J. Dawson, Jonas Demeulemeester, Nilgun Donmez, Ruben M. Drews, Roland Eils, Yu Fan, Matthew Fittall, Dale W. Garsed, Gad Getz, Gavin Ha, Marcin Imielinski, Lara Jerman, Yuan Ji, Kortine Kleinheinz, Juhee Lee, Henry Lee-Six, Dimitri G. Livitz, Salem Malikic, Florian Markowetz, Inigo Martincorena, Thomas J. Mitchell, Ville Mustonen, Layla Oesper, Martin Peifer, Myron Peto, Benjamin J. Raphael, Daniel Rosebrock, S. Cenk Sahinalp, Adriana Salcedo, Matthias Schlesner, Steven Schumacher, Subhajit Sengupta, Ruian Shi, Seung Jun Shin, Oliver Spiro, Lincoln D. Stein, Ignacio Vázquez-García, Shankar Vembu, David A. Wheeler, Tsun-Po Yang, Xiaotong Yao, Ke Yuan, Hongtu Zhu, Wenyi Wang, Quaid D. Morris, Paul T. Spellman, David C. Wedge, and Peter Van Loo

PCAWG Consortium:

Lauri A. Aaltonen, Federico Abascal, Adam Abeshouse, Hiroyuki Aburatani, David J. Adams, Nishant Agrawal, Keun Soo Ahn, Sung-Min Ahn, Hiroshi Aikata, Rehan Akbani, Kadir C. Akdemir, Hikmat Al-Ahmadie, Sultan T. Al-Sedairy, Fatima Al-Shahrour, Malik Alawi, Monique Albert, Kenneth Aldape, Ludmil B. Alexandrov, Adrian Ally, Kathryn Alsop, Eva G. Alvarez, Fernanda Amary, Samirkumar B. Amin, Brice Aminou, Ole Ammerpohl, Matthew J. Anderson, Yeng Ang, Davide Antonello, Pavana Anur, Samuel Aparicio, Elizabeth L. Appelbaum, Yasuhito Arai, Axel Aretz, Koji Arihiro, Shun-ichi Ariizumi, Joshua Armenia, Laurent Arnould, Sylvia Asa, Yassen Assenov, Gurnit Atwal, Sietse Aukema, J. Todd Auman, Miriam R. R. Aure, Philip Awadalla, Marta Aymerich, Gary D. Bader, Adrian Baez-Ortega, Matthew H. Bailey, Peter J. Bailey, Miruna Balasundaram, Saianand Balu, Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rosamonde E. Banks, Stefano Barbi, Andrew P. Barbour, Jonathan Barenboim, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Hugh Barr, Elisabet Barrera, John Bartlett, Javier Bartolome, Claudio Bassi, Oliver F. Bathe, Daniel Baumhoer, Prashant Bavi, Stephen B. Baylin, Wojciech Bazant, Duncan Beardsmore, Timothy A. Beck, Sam Behjati, Andreas Behren, Beifang Niu, Cindy Bell, Sergi Beltran, Christopher Benz, Andrew Berchuck, Anke K. Bergmann, Erik N. Bergstrom, Benjamin P. Berman, Daniel M. Berney, Stephan H. Bernhart, Rameen Beroukhim, Mario Berrios, Samantha Bersani, Johanna Bertl, Miguel Betancourt, Vinayak Bhandari, Shriram G. Bhosle, Andrew V. Biankin, Matthias Bieg, Darell Bigner, Hans Binder, Ewan Birney, Michael Birrer, Nidhan K. Biswas, Bodil Bjerkehagen, Tom Bodenheimer, Lori Boice, Giada Bonizzato, Johann S. De Bono, Arnoud Boot, Moiz S. Bootwalla, Ake Borg, Arndt Borkhardt, Keith A. Boroevich, Ivan Borozan, Christoph Borst, Marcus Bosenberg, Mattia Bosio, Jacqueline Boultwood, Guillaume Bourque, Paul C. Boutros, G. Steven Bova, David T. Bowen, Reanne Bowlby, David D. L. Bowtell, Sandrine Boyault, Rich Boyce, Jeffrey Boyd, Alvis Brazma, Paul Brennan, Daniel S. Brewer, Arie B. Brinkman, Robert G. Bristow, Russell R. Broaddus, Jane E. Brock, Malcolm Brock, Annegien Broeks, Angela N. Brooks, Denise Brooks, Benedikt Brors, Søren Brunak, Timothy J. C. Bruxner, Alicia L. Bruzos, Alex Buchanan, Ivo Buchhalter, Christiane Buchholz, Susan Bullman, Hazel Burke, Birgit Burkhardt, Kathleen H. Burns, John Busanovich, Carlos D. Bustamante, Adam P. Butler, Atul J. Butte, Niall J. Byrne, Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale, Samantha J. Caesar-Johnson, Andy Cafferkey, Declan Cahill, Claudia Calabrese, Carlos Caldas, Fabien Calvo, Niedzica Camacho, Peter J. Campbell, Elias Campo, Cinzia Cantù, Shaolong Cao, Thomas E. Carey, Joana Carlevaro-Fita, Rebecca Carlsen, Ivana Cataldo, Mario Cazzola, Jonathan Cebon, Robert Cerfolio, Dianne E. Chadwick, Dimple Chakravarty, Don Chalmers, Calvin Wing Yiu Chan, Kin Chan, Michelle Chan-Seng-Yue, Vishal S. Chandan, David K. Chang, Stephen J. Chanock, Lorraine A. Chantrill, Aurélien Chateigner, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Kazuaki Chayama, Hsiao-Wei Chen, Jieming Chen, Ken Chen, Yiwen Chen, Zhaohong Chen, Andrew D. Cherniack, Jeremy Chien, Yoke-Eng Chiew, Suet-Feung Chin, Juok Cho, Sunghoon Cho, Jung Kyoon Choi, Wan Choi, Christine Chomienne, Zechen Chong, Su Pin Choo, Angela Chou, Angelika N. Christ, Elizabeth L. Christie, Eric Chuah, Carrie Cibulskis, Kristian Cibulskis, Sara Cingarlini, Peter Clapham, Alexander Claviez, Sean Cleary, Nicole Cloonan, Marek Cmero, Colin C. Collins, Ashton A. Connor, Susanna L. Cooke, Colin S. Cooper, Leslie Cope, Vincenzo Corbo, Matthew G. Cordes, Stephen M. Cordner, Isidro Cortés-Ciriano, Kyle Covington, Prue A. Cowin, Brian Craft, David Craft, Chad J. Creighton, Yupeng Cun, Erin Curley, Ioana Cutcutache, Karolina Czajka, Bogdan Czerniak, Rebecca A. Dagg, Ludmila Danilova, Maria Vittoria Davi, Natalie R. Davidson, Helen Davies, Ian J. Davis, Brandi N. Davis-Dusenbery, Kevin J. Dawson, Francisco M. De La Vega, Ricardo De Paoli-Iseppi, Timothy Defreitas, Angelo P. Dei Tos, Olivier Delaneau, John A. Demchok, Jonas Demeulemeester, German M. Demidov, Deniz Demircioğlu, Nening M. Dennis, Robert E. Denroche, Stefan C. Dentro, Nikita Desai, Vikram Deshpande, Amit G. Deshwar, Christine Desmedt, Jordi Deu-Pons, Noreen Dhalla, Neesha C. Dhani, Priyanka Dhingra, Rajiv Dhir, Anthony DiBiase, Klev Diamanti, Li Ding, Shuai Ding, Huy Q. Dinh, Luc Dirix, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni, Nilgun Donmez, Michelle T. Dow, Ronny Drapkin, Oliver Drechsel, Ruben M. Drews, Serge Serge, Tim Dudderidge, Ana Dueso-Barroso, Andrew J. Dunford, Michael Dunn, Lewis Jonathan Dursi, Fraser R. Duthie, Ken Dutton-Regester, Jenna Eagles, Douglas F. Easton, Stuart Edmonds, Paul A. Edwards, Sandra E. Edwards, Rosalind A. Eeles, Anna Ehinger, Juergen Eils, Roland Eils, Adel El-Naggar, Matthew Eldridge, Kyle Ellrott, Serap Erkek, Georgia Escaramis, Shadrielle M. G. Espiritu, Xavier Estivill, Dariush Etemadmoghadam, Jorunn E. Eyfjord, Bishoy M. Faltas, Daiming Fan, Yu Fan, William C. Faquin, Claudiu Farcas, Matteo Fassan, Aquila Fatima, Francesco Favero, Nodirjon Fayzullaev, Ina Felau, Sian Fereday, Martin L. Ferguson, Vincent Ferretti, Lars Feuerbach, Matthew A. Field, J. Lynn Fink, Gaetano Finocchiaro, Cyril Fisher, Matthew W. Fittall, Anna Fitzgerald, Rebecca C. Fitzgerald, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Neil E. Fleshner, Paul Flicek, John A. Foekens, Kwun M. Fong, Nuno A. Fonseca, Christopher S. Foster, Natalie S. Fox, Michael Fraser, Scott Frazer, Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern, William Friedman, Joan Frigola, Catrina C. Fronick, Akihiro Fujimoto, Masashi Fujita, Masashi Fukayama, Lucinda A. Fulton, Robert S. Fulton, Mayuko Furuta, P. Andrew Futreal, Anja Füllgrabe, Stacey B. Gabriel, Steven Gallinger, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini, Jianjiong Gao, Shengjie Gao, Levi Garraway, Øystein Garred, Erik Garrison, Dale W. Garsed, Nils Gehlenborg, Josep L. L. Gelpi, Joshy George, Daniela S. Gerhard, Clarissa Gerhauser, Jeffrey E. Gershenwald, Mark Gerstein, Moritz Gerstung, Gad Getz, Mohammed Ghori, Ronald Ghossein, Nasra H. Giama, Richard A. Gibbs, Bob Gibson, Anthony J. Gill, Pelvender Gill, Dilip D. Giri, Dominik Glodzik, Vincent J. Gnanapragasam, Maria Elisabeth Goebler, Mary J. Goldman, Carmen Gomez, Santiago Gonzalez, Abel Gonzalez-Perez, Dmitry A. Gordenin, James Gossage, Kunihito Gotoh, Ramaswamy Govindan, Dorthe Grabau, Janet S. Graham, Robert C. Grant, Anthony R. Green, Eric Green, Liliana Greger, Nicola Grehan, Sonia Grimaldi, Sean M. Grimmond, Robert L. Grossman, Adam Grundhoff, Gunes Gundem, Qianyun Guo, Manaswi Gupta, Shailja Gupta, Ivo G. Gut, Marta Gut, Jonathan Göke, Gavin Ha, Andrea Haake, David Haan, Siegfried Haas, Kerstin Haase, James E. Haber, Nina Habermann, Faraz Hach, Syed Haider, Natsuko Hama, Freddie C. Hamdy, Anne Hamilton, Mark P. Hamilton, Leng Han, George B. Hanna, Martin Hansmann, Nicholas J. Haradhvala, Olivier Harismendy, Ivon Harliwong, Arif O. Harmanci, Eoghan Harrington, Takanori Hasegawa, David Haussler, Steve Hawkins, Shinya Hayami, Shuto Hayashi, D. Neil Hayes, Stephen J. Hayes, Nicholas K. Hayward, Steven Hazell, Yao He, Allison P. Heath, Simon C. Heath, David Hedley, Apurva M. Hegde, David I. Heiman, Michael C. Heinold, Zachary Heins, Lawrence E. Heisler, Eva Hellstrom-Lindberg, Mohamed Helmy, Seong Gu Heo, Austin J. Hepperla, José María Heredia-Genestar, Carl Herrmann, Peter Hersey, Julian M. Hess, Holmfridur Hilmarsdottir, Jonathan Hinton, Satoshi Hirano, Nobuyoshi Hiraoka, Katherine A. Hoadley, Asger Hobolth, Ermin Hodzic, Jessica I. Hoell, Steve Hoffmann, Oliver Hofmann, Andrea Holbrook, Aliaksei Z. Holik, Michael A. Hollingsworth, Oliver Holmes, Robert A. Holt, Chen Hong, Eun Pyo Hong, Jongwhi H. Hong, Gerrit K. Hooijer, Henrik Hornshøj, Fumie Hosoda, Yong Hou, Volker Hovestadt, William Howat, Alan P. Hoyle, Ralph H. Hruban, Jianhong Hu, Taobo Hu, Xing Hua, Kuan-lin Huang, Mei Huang, Mi Ni Huang, Vincent Huang, Yi Huang, Wolfgang Huber, Thomas J. Hudson, Michael Hummel, Jillian A. Hung, David Huntsman, Ted R. Hupp, Jason Huse, Matthew R. Huska, Barbara Hutter, Carolyn M. Hutter, Daniel Hübschmann, Christine A. Iacobuzio-Donahue, Charles David Imbusch, Marcin Imielinski, Seiya Imoto, William B. Isaacs, Keren Isaev, Shumpei Ishikawa, Murat Iskar, S. M. Ashiqul Islam, Michael Ittmann, Sinisa Ivkovic, Jose M. G. Izarzugaza, Jocelyne Jacquemier, Valerie Jakrot, Nigel B. Jamieson, Gun Ho Jang, Se Jin Jang, Joy C. Jayaseelan, Reyka Jayasinghe, Stuart R. Jefferys, Karine Jegalian, Jennifer L. Jennings, Seung-Hyup Jeon, Lara Jerman, Yuan Ji, Wei Jiao, Peter A. Johansson, Amber L. Johns, Jeremy Johns, Rory Johnson, Todd A. Johnson, Clemency Jolly, Yann Joly, Jon G. Jonasson, Corbin D. Jones, David R. Jones, David T. W. Jones, Nic Jones, Steven J. M. Jones, Jos Jonkers, Young Seok Ju, Hartmut Juhl, Jongsun Jung, Malene Juul, Randi Istrup Juul, Sissel Juul, Natalie Jäger, Rolf Kabbe, Andre Kahles, Abdullah Kahraman, Vera B. Kaiser, Hojabr Kakavand, Sangeetha Kalimuthu, Christof von Kalle, Koo Jeong Kang, Katalin Karaszi, Beth Karlan, Rosa Karlić, Dennis Karsch, Katayoon Kasaian, Karin S. Kassahn, Hitoshi Katai, Mamoru Kato, Hiroto Katoh, Yoshiiku Kawakami, Jonathan D. Kay, Stephen H. Kazakoff, Marat D. Kazanov, Maria Keays, Electron Kebebew, Richard F. Kefford, Manolis Kellis, James G. Kench, Catherine J. Kennedy, Jules N. A. Kerssemakers, David Khoo, Vincent Khoo, Narong Khuntikeo, Ekta Khurana, Helena Kilpinen, Hark Kyun Kim, Hyung-Lae Kim, Hyung-Yong Kim, Hyunghwan Kim, Jaegil Kim, Jihoon Kim, Jong K. Kim, Youngwook Kim, Tari A. King, Wolfram Klapper, Kortine Kleinheinz, Leszek J. Klimczak, Stian Knappskog, Michael Kneba, Bartha M. Knoppers, Youngil Koh, Jan Komorowski, Daisuke Komura, Mitsuhiro Komura, Gu Kong, Marcel Kool, Jan O. Korbel, Viktoriya Korchina, Andrey Korshunov, Michael Koscher, Roelof Koster, Zsofia Kote-Jarai, Antonios Koures, Milena Kovacevic, Barbara Kremeyer, Helene Kretzmer, Markus Kreuz, Savitri Krishnamurthy, Dieter Kube, Kiran Kumar, Pardeep Kumar, Sushant Kumar, Yogesh Kumar, Ritika Kundra, Kirsten Kübler, Ralf Küppers, Jesper Lagergren, Phillip H. Lai, Peter W. Laird, Sunil R. Lakhani, Christopher M. Lalansingh, Emilie Lalonde, Fabien C. Lamaze, Adam Lambert, Eric Lander, Pablo Landgraf, Luca Landoni, Anita Langerød, Andrés Lanzós, Denis Larsimont, Erik Larsson, Mark Lathrop, Loretta M. S. Lau, Chris Lawerenz, Rita T. Lawlor, Michael S. Lawrence, Alexander J. Lazar, Ana Mijalkovic Lazic, Xuan Le, Darlene Lee, Donghoon Lee, Eunjung Alice Lee, Hee Jin Lee, Jake June-Koo Lee, Jeong-Yeon Lee, Juhee Lee, Ming Ta Michael Lee, Henry Lee-Six, Kjong-Van Lehmann, Hans Lehrach, Dido Lenze, Conrad R. Leonard, Daniel A. Leongamornlert, Ignaty Leshchiner, Louis Letourneau, Ivica Letunic, Douglas A. Levine, Lora Lewis, Tim Ley, Chang Li, Constance H. Li, Haiyan Irene Li, Jun Li, Lin Li, Shantao Li, Siliang Li, Xiaobo Li, Xiaotong Li, Xinyue Li, Yilong Li, Han Liang, Sheng-Ben Liang, Peter Lichter, Pei Lin, Ziao Lin, W. M. Linehan, Ole Christian Lingjærde, Dongbing Liu, Eric Minwei Liu, Fei-Fei Fei Liu, Fenglin Liu, Jia Liu, Xingmin Liu, Julie Livingstone, Dimitri Livitz, Naomi Livni, Lucas Lochovsky, Markus Loeffler, Georgina V. Long, Armando Lopez-Guillermo, Shaoke Lou, David N. Louis, Laurence B. Lovat, Yiling Lu, Yong-Jie Lu, Youyong Lu, Claudio Luchini, Ilinca Lungu, Xuemei Luo, Hayley J. Luxton, Andy G. Lynch, Lisa Lype, Cristina López, Carlos López-Otín, Eric Z. Ma, Yussanne Ma, Gaetan MacGrogan, Shona MacRae, Geoff Macintyre, Tobias Madsen, Kazuhiro Maejima, Andrea Mafficini, Dennis T. Maglinte, Arindam Maitra, Partha P. Majumder, Luca Malcovati, Salem Malikic, Giuseppe Malleo, Graham J. Mann, Luisa Mantovani-Löffler, Kathleen Marchal, Giovanni Marchegiani, Elaine R. Mardis, Adam A. Margolin, Maximillian G. Marin, Florian Markowetz, Julia Markowski, Jeffrey Marks, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Marco A. Marra, Luke Marsden, John W. M. Martens, Sancha Martin, Jose I. Martin-Subero, Iñigo Martincorena, Alexander Martinez-Fundichely, Yosef E. Maruvka, R. Jay Mashl, Charlie E. Massie, Thomas J. Matthew, Lucy Matthews, Erik Mayer, Simon Mayes, Michael Mayo, Faridah Mbabaali, Karen McCune, Ultan McDermott, Patrick D. McGillivray, Michael D. McLellan, John D. McPherson, John R. McPherson, Treasa A. McPherson, Samuel R. Meier, Alice Meng, Shaowu Meng, Andrew Menzies, Neil D. 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Author Correction: The evolutionary history of 2,658 cancers

Moritz Gerstung

Clemency Jolly

Ignaty Leshchiner

Stefan C Dentro

Santiago Gonzalez

Daniel Rosebrock

Thomas J Mitchell

Yulia Rubanova

Pavana Anur

Kaixian Yu

Maxime Tarabichi

Amit Deshwar

Jeff Wintersinger

Kortine Kleinheinz

Ignacio Vázquez-García

Kerstin Haase

Lara Jerman

Subhajit Sengupta

Geoff Macintyre

Salem Malikic

Nilgun Donmez

Dimitri G Livitz

Marek Cmero

Jonas Demeulemeester

Steven Schumacher

Yu Fan

Xiaotong Yao

Juhee Lee

Matthias Schlesner

Paul C Boutros

David D Bowtell

Hongtu Zhu

Gad Getz

Marcin Imielinski

Rameen Beroukhim

S Cenk Sahinalp

Yuan Ji

Martin Peifer

Florian Markowetz

Ville Mustonen

Ke Yuan

Wenyi Wang

Quaid D Morris

Paul T Spellman

David C Wedge

Peter Van Loo

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