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. 1985 Oct;69(10):718–724. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.10.718

Treatment of strabismus in adults with botulinum toxin A.

J S Elston, J P Lee, C M Powell, C Hogg, P Clark
PMCID: PMC1040726  PMID: 4052354

Abstract

Eighty-five adults with horizontal concomitant strabismus were treated with an injection of a low dose of botulinum toxin A (BTXA) into the lateral or medial rectus muscle. The ocular deviation was reduced by an average of 60% independently of its size and whether or not surgery had previously been performed. The change was temporary, however, except in those cases with binocular functions, when fusion was re-established. Repeated low dose injections can maintain the improvement, but at higher doses, although larger reductions are produced, temporary local side effects--ptosis and vertical strabismus--are common. The technique is simple, well tolerated, and has no systemic side effects.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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