Abstract
Seven cases with posterior polymorphous changes of the cornea are reported. After clinical and pathological examination of the above cases, as well as a short review of the literature, the following points are made: (1) Some cases are congenital, being either familial or sporadic, but others are acquired. (2) The term "posterior polymorphous keratopathy" covers all the variants of the condition and is preferred to the traditional "posterior polymorphous dystrophy". (3) The congenital type is a mild variant of the mesodermal dysplasia, whereas the acquired type follows local disease. (4) The condition can be static, but over 50% of cases are slowly progressive, calling for penetrating keratoplasty.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BERGMAN G. D. POSTERIOR POLYMORPHOUS DEGENERATION OF THE CORNEA. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964 Jul;58:125–128. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(64)90601-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boruchoff S. A., Kuwabara T. Electron microscopy of posterior polymorphous degeneration. Am J Ophthalmol. 1971 Nov;72(5):879–887. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(71)91683-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FORNI S. Dégénérescence polymorphe familiale de la membrane limitante postéräeure de la cornée. Arch Ophtalmol Rev Gen Ophtalmol. 1951;11(2):162–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hogan M. J., Bietti G. Hereditary deep dystrophy of the cornea (polymorphous). Am J Ophthalmol. 1969 Nov;68(5):777–788. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(69)94569-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGEE H. B., FALLS H. F. Hereditary polymorphous deep degeneration of the cornea. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1953 Oct;50(4):462–467. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1953.00920030470006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morgan G., Patterson A. Pathology of posterior polymorphous degeneration of the cornea. Br J Ophthalmol. 1967 Jul;51(7):433–437. doi: 10.1136/bjo.51.7.433. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubenstein R. A., Silverman J. J. Hereditary deep dystrophy of the cornea associated with glaucoma and ruptures in Descemet's membrane. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Feb;79(2):123–126. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.03850040125002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]