Abstract
Myo-inositol, especially in combination with arginine, enhances streptomycin production. Compounds which show structural relationship with myo-inositol are ineffective.
Myo-inositol decreases the incorporation of C14-glucose into streptomycin, particularly into streptidine. This effect suggests that myo-inositol is a precursor of the streptidine ring.
Methionine stimulates antibiotic production in a synthetic medium but proves to be unfavorable in a complex medium.
The γ- and δ-isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane inhibit streptomycin formation.
The formation of streptomycin by washed mycelium was studied. Essentially the same results were here obtained as with growing cultures.
Full text
PDF![157](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/410a9fa4716b/applmicro00340-0067.png)
![158](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/e9ce832ed4ea/applmicro00340-0068.png)
![159](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/1eec3ed62f1a/applmicro00340-0069.png)
![160](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/204d5bac2a43/applmicro00340-0070.png)
![161](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/314b18d30ff9/applmicro00340-0071.png)
![162](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/02c03e414471/applmicro00340-0072.png)
![163](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/c97ada47126c/applmicro00340-0073.png)
![164](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/77a34e2e21d9/applmicro00340-0074.png)
![165](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/3b187b8e1571/applmicro00340-0075.png)
![166](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/f9518b1fe84a/applmicro00340-0076.png)
![167](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/ef88f449edbb/applmicro00340-0077.png)
![168](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd34/1057830/9672da4583f0/applmicro00340-0078.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BRINBERG S. L., GRABOVSKAIA O. Z. O znachenii fosfora dlia biosinteza streptomitsina. Mikrobiologiia. 1958 Jul-Aug;27(4):407–415. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dulaney E. L. Observations on Streptomyces griseus: II. Nitrogen Sources for Growth and Streptomycin Production. J Bacteriol. 1948 Sep;56(3):305–313. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FERGUSON J. H., HUANG H. T., DAVISSON J. W. Stimulation of streptomycin production by a series of synthetic organic compounds. Appl Microbiol. 1957 Sep;5(5):339–343. doi: 10.1128/am.5.5.339-343.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FULLER R. C., BARRATT R. W., TATUM E. L. The relationship between hexachlorocyclohexane and inositol in Neurospora. J Biol Chem. 1950 Oct;186(2):823–827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOCKENHULL D. J., ASHTON G. C., FANTES K. H., WHITEHEAD B. K. Actinomycete metabolism: alpha-phenylmannosidase of Streptomyces griseus. Biochem J. 1954 May;57(1):93–98. doi: 10.1042/bj0570093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOCKENHULL D. J. The biochemistry of streptomycin production. Prog Ind Microbiol. 1960;2:131–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUNTER G. D., HERBERT M., HOCKENHULL D. J. Actinomycete metabolism: origin of the guanidine groups in streptomycin. Biochem J. 1954 Oct;58(2):249–254. doi: 10.1042/bj0580249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUNTER G. D., HOCKENHULL J. D. Actinomycete metabolism; incorporation of 14C-labelled compounds into streptomycin. Biochem J. 1955 Feb;59(2):268–272. doi: 10.1042/bj0590268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOLLAR G. Biochemical studies of the synthesis of streptomycin. I. alpha-Mannosidase activity studied in Streptomyces griseus cultures. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1958;5(1):11–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOLLAR G. Biochemical studies of the synthesis of streptomycin. II. Formation of and role played in the biosynthesis of streptomycin by Streptomyces griseus alpha-mannosidase. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1958;5(1):19–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SILVERMAN M., RIEDER S. V. The formation of N-methyl-L-glucosamine from D-glucose by Streptomyces griseus. J Biol Chem. 1960 May;235:1251–1254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALKER J. B. Further studies on the mechanism of transamidinase action: transamidination in Streptomyces griseus. J Biol Chem. 1958 Mar;231(1):1–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waksman S. A., Schatz A., Reilly H. C. Metabolism and the Chemical Nature of Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 1946 Jun;51(6):753–759. doi: 10.1128/jb.51.6.753-759.1946. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ZAHNER H., ETTLINGER L. Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. III. Die Verwertung verschiedener Kohlenstoffquellen als Hilfsmittel der Artbestimmung innerhalb der Gattung Streptomyces. Arch Mikrobiol. 1957;26(4):307–328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]